Search results for "fundamental right"
showing 10 items of 121 documents
Childhood exposure to parental alienation practices: a socio-educational analysis
2020
Abstract: Objective. To carry out a study about family alienation practices and the extent to which they affect minors as they are exposed to such practices. Methodology. A qualitative research approach is used. In order to conduct this research, a case study made up of five families who attend the Specialised Family and Infancy Service in Spain was carried out. Results and conclusions. The obtained results revealed the high degree of effect on the family members who made up the sample due to the conflicts that legal separation or divorce procedures cause. It is important to ensure that the fundamental right of minors are suitably related to both their mothers and fathers by maintaining all…
Alcune considerazioni sul rapporto tra libertà fondamentali del Trattato europeo e diritto privato
2015
The essay explores the “horizontal effectiveness” of fundamental rights and fundamental freedoms, i.e. the relationship between private law and the fundamental rights and freedoms recognized by the EU Charter, the European Convention and the EU Treaties. The author reflects on the reasons that impede the horizontal efficacy, i.e.the effectiveness in relationships between private parties, of certain fundamental freedoms. Particular attention is paid to the free movement of goods and to the reasons that, on a case-by-case basis, may justify the horizontal application of rules which instead should have only vertical effect. Finally, the author attempts to relate the issue of “horizontal effect…
Diritti e principi nello spazio giuridico europeo dei diritti fondamentali: un aspetto dell’esperienza costituzionale
2020
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea e le sue interrelazioni con le Costituzioni nazionali hanno dato origine ad una giurisprudenza della Corte di Lussemburgo e delle Corti costituzionali sui rapporti fra la Carta e le Costituzioni degli Stati, che mira a definire e a contemperare i tratti caratteristici dell’identità costituzionale degli Stati membri. Il punto di sintesi fra identità costituzionale nazionale e patrimonio costituzionale europeo racchiuso nella Carta sono le tradizioni costituzionali comuni degli Stati membri. Queste ultime, com’è noto, sono strumento d’interpretazione della Carta, dunque, veicolo per definire la portata e gli effetti della stessa Carta. Qui…
A equidade no direito administrativo italiano
2017
A observância do cânone da equidade nas decisões e nas ações da administração pública constitui, hoje, um princípio geral do direito europeu e interno e, em particular, é objeto de uma pretensão individual considerada um direito humano fundamental. O art. 41 da Carta dos direitos fundamentais da União europeia, de fato, proclama, pela primeira vez, o direito à boa administração e o define como o direito de cada pessoa a ser tratado, pela autoridade pública, de modo imparcial e equânime dentro de um prazo razoável. O escopo deste texto será aquele de precisar o significado jurídico da equidade da administração pública à luz das teorizações doutrinárias e das aplicações jurisprudenciais. Fair…
Pilar Zambrano. PRINCÍPI, RAGIONI E DIRITTI. UN APPROCCIO AL DIRITTO COME DIFFERENZA PRATICA
2013
Diritti individuali vs. scopi collettivi? I provvedimenti in materia di immigrazione al tempo della pandemia
2020
This paper analyses the interventions implemented in Italy in the field of immigration during the covid-19 emergency. The way in which they affect constitutive principles and fundamental rights, by opposing them to collective purposes is considered. The legal notion of “place of safety” is deepened to highlight the problematic nature of the Interministerial Decree 7 April 2020, n. 150 in terms of respect of fundamental rights and international law. Other legislative initiatives and praxis are taken into account as examples of a more general modality of intervention which, in the name of the protection of public health and safety, had controversial and unreasonable results also with respect …
Sulla rilevanza giuridica e costituzionale dell’identità religiosa
2015
The essay reviews the issue of the legal relevance of religious identity, and of its possible scope, from the standpoint of the values that underpin contemporary constitutional States (equality, liberty, dignity, secularism). The essay will try to show that, in the light of the aforementioned values, religious identity has in fact legal and constitutional relevance. This does not imply, however, that legal claims based on religious identity should receive absolute legal protection - rather, they are bound to be consistently balanced against other constitutionally relevant rights and interests.
Los resgos para el dereho en tiempos de pandemia: el ejemplo paradigmàtico de los puertos italianos declarados inseguros
2021
The coherence of the legal system becomes a particularly relevant and complex issue with regard to the conflicts that may arise between constitutional principles. From this perspective, the paper considers some immigration laws - and in particular the Ministerial Decree of 7 April 2020, which states that "for the entire duration of the national health emergency resulting from the spread of the COVID_19 virus, Italian ports do not ensure the necessary requirements for the classification and definition of Place of safety ("safe place") "- enacted by the Italian government in the most acute period of the health emergency connected to the spread of covid-19, by evaluating whether they, by affec…
Diritti fondamentali e principio di proporzionalità
2014
the paper assesses the widespread use of the test of proportionality in fundamental rights adjudication. While constitutional and human rights courts all over the world appear to be consistently engaged in deploying the test of proportionality in order to assess the permissibility of a given rights limitation, this approach is under severe criticism insofar as it is considered an attack to the very idea of fundamental rights. The paper will discuss this criticism of the use of proportionality, and will provide a defense of its use by courts in light of some basic features of the contemporary discourse of fundamental rights.
Conflicts between Fundamental Rights: a Criticism to Luigi Ferrajoli
2009
El objeto de este breve texto es poner de relieve alguna duda acerca de un específico, aunque no marginal, aspecto de la compleja teoría de los derechos fundamentales construida por Ferrajoli: el problema del conflicto entre derechos fundamentales. En primer lugar, ofreceré un sumario bastante genérico sobre la presencia (por lo menos aparente, o potencial) de conflictos entre derechos fundamentales en el panorama constitucional contemporáneo. De ahí pasaré a ilustrar la estrategia elaborada por L. Ferrajoli para argumentar la tesis de la ausencia o, al menos, la extremadamente reducida y marginal presencia de los conflictos entre derechos fundamentales. Por último, mostraré algunas posible…