Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Fast Estimation of Diffusion Tensors under Rician noise by the EM algorithm

2016

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is widely used to characterize, in vivo, the white matter of the central nerve system (CNS). This biological tissue contains much anatomic, structural and orientational information of fibers in human brain. Spectral data from the displacement distribution of water molecules located in the brain tissue are collected by a magnetic resonance scanner and acquired in the Fourier domain. After the Fourier inversion, the noise distribution is Gaussian in both real and imaginary parts and, as a consequence, the recorded magnitude data are corrupted by Rician noise. Statistical estimation of diffusion leads a non-linear regression problem. In this paper, we present a f…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesreduced computationGaussianModels NeurologicalDatasets as Topicta3112Statistics - ComputationStatistics - ApplicationsTime030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMethodology (stat.ME)Diffusion03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineScoring algorithmRician fadingPrior probabilityExpectation–maximization algorithmImage Processing Computer-AssistedMaximum a posteriori estimationHumansApplications (stat.AP)Computer SimulationComputation (stat.CO)Statistics - MethodologyMathematicsta112Likelihood FunctionsGeneral NeuroscienceBrainEstimatormaximum likelihood estimatorFisher scoringMagnetic Resonance ImagingWhite MatterRician likelihoodDiffusion Tensor ImagingFourier transformNonlinear Dynamicssymbolsmaximum a posteriori estimatorAlgorithmAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgerydata augmentation
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Comparison between FSW and bonded lap joints - A preliminary investigation

2017

Difficult to weld aluminium alloys can be effectively joined by different alternative processes. Friction Stir Welding (FSW), among the solid-state processes and adhesive bonding represent two very attractive techniques. They allow the production of highly resistant joints avoiding the formation of the typical fusion weld defects. The aim of this work is to identify, analyse and compare the mechanical properties of AA6016 aluminium alloy joints made out of 1 mm thick sheets. FSW lap joints were and epoxy bonded joints were produced. Using the FSW results as benchmark, the overlap required in the bonded joint was identified to ensure the same static strength. Once the geometric configuration…

FSW toolMaterials scienceAdhesive bondingAluminium alloyFSWEpoxyWeldingFSW Aluminium alloy FSW toollaw.inventionFusion weldingPhysics and Astronomy (all)Lap jointlawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAluminium alloyFriction stir weldingComposite materialJoint (geology)Settore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione
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Diffusion front capturing schemes for a class of Fokker–Planck equations: Application to the relativistic heat equation

2010

In this research work we introduce and analyze an explicit conservative finite difference scheme to approximate the solution of initial-boundary value problems for a class of limited diffusion Fokker-Planck equations under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We show stability and positivity preserving property under a Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy parabolic time step restriction. We focus on the relativistic heat equation as a model problem of the mentioned limited diffusion Fokker-Planck equations. We analyze its dynamics and observe the presence of a singular flux and an implicit combination of nonlinear effects that include anisotropic diffusion and hyperbolic transport. We present numeri…

FTCS schemeNumerical AnalysisDiffusion equationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Anisotropic diffusionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemModeling and SimulationInitial value problemFokker–Planck equationHeat equationBoundary value problemMathematicsJournal of Computational Physics
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Production of neutron deficient rare isotope beams at IGISOL; on-line and off-line studies

2004

This article reports on recent on-line yield measurements employing the light-ion and heavy-ion reaction-based ion guide systems and new results on a-recoil ion transport properties in ion guides with and without electric fields. In addition, the presently used ion guide designs for fusion evaporation reactions are introduced. The present study investigated different schemes for ion extraction from the gas cell. The addition of an extra ring electrode between the traditional skimmer electrode and the exit hole led to transmission independent of the primary beam intensity as opposed to strong intensity dependence observed earlier with the plain skimmer only. Furthermore, the mass resolving p…

FUSION-EVAPORATION REACTIONSISOMERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsEFFICIENCYIon beamChemistryHF-171Buffer gasion guideElectronIon gunSTATEon-line isotope separationIonION-GUIDE TECHNIQUEIon beam depositionPhysics::Plasma PhysicsNeutronSEPARATOR ONLINEAtomic physicsLASER SPECTROSCOPYSPIGInstrumentationIon transporterNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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La sezione di prova HELICHETTA. Analisi termomeccaniche numeriche e sperimentali

2003

FUSIONE NUCLEARE LETTI DI SFERE HELICHETTA MOCK-UP
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Studio termomeccanico del modulo Limiter del reattore ITER-FEAT

2002

FUSIONE NUCLEARE MODULO LIMITER
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multimodal and multi-criteria analysis for the expertise and locating faults in modern electrical components

2017

The purpose of this manuscript is to exhibit the research work solving the issue of data processing stem from defect localization techniques. This step being decisive in the failure analysis process, scientists have to harness data coming from light emission and laser techniques. Nevertheless, this analysis process is sequential and only depends on the expert’s decision. This factor leads to a not quantified probability of localization. Consequently to solve these issues, a multimodaland multicriteria analysis has been developped, taking advantage of the heterogeneous and complementary nature of light emission and laser probing techniques. This kind of process is based on advanced level too…

Failure analysisFusion de donnéesTraitement d'imagesImage ProcessingSignal ProcessingAnalyse de défaillanceData fusionTraitement du signal[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Multimodal and multicriteria analysis for VLSI expertises and defects localization

2017

The purpose of this manuscript is to exhibit the research work solving the issue of data processing stem from defect localization techniques. This step being decisive in the failure analysis process, scientists have to harness data coming from light emission and laser techniques. Nevertheless, this analysis process is sequential and only depends on the expert’s decision. This factor leads to a not quantified probability of localization. Consequently to solve these issues, a multimodal and multicriteria analysis has been developped, taking advantage of the heterogeneous andcomplementary nature of light emission and laser probing techniques. This kind of process is based on advanced level too…

Failure analysisdata fusionAnalyse de défaillancescircuits intégrés[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronicsanalyse multimodale et multicritèrestraitement du signal/imagesignal/image processingVLSI[STAT] Statistics [stat]multimodal and criteria analysisdefect localizationlocalisation de défauts[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-DATA-AN] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Data Analysis Statistics and Probability [physics.data-an]fusion de données[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Riding the wave of success: the role of trans-national diffusion mechanisms in the development of far right parties

2018

ABSTRACTThe far right party (FRP) literature is quite variable-oriented and often undervalues the dynamics that motivate FRP development. Previous research describes the implausibility of developme...

Far rightSociology and Political Science05 social sciencesPolitical Science and International Relations050602 political science & public administrationEconomicsChange modelNeoclassical economicsDiffusion (business)050601 international relations0506 political scienceJournal of European Integration
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Enhancing production and cytotoxic activity of polymeric soluble FasL-based chimeric proteins by concomitant expression of soluble FasL.

2012

International audience; Membrane FasL is the natural trigger of Fas-mediated apoptosis. A soluble homotrimeric counterpart (sFasL) also exists which is very weakly active, and needs oligomerization beyond its trimeric state to induce apoptosis. We recently generated a soluble FasL chimera by fusing the immunoglobulin-like domain of the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor gp190 to the extracellular region of human FasL, which enabled spontaneous dodecameric homotypic polymerization of FasL. This polymeric soluble human FasL (pFasL) displayed anti-tumoral activity in vitro and in vivo without systemic cytotoxicity in mouse. In the present work, we focused on the improvement of pFasL, with two…

Fas Ligand Proteinlcsh:MedicineLeukemia inhibitory factor receptorEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionFas ligandChimera (genetics)Biopolymers[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyCytotoxic T cellHumanslcsh:Science[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyDNA PrimersMultidisciplinaryBase SequenceT-cell receptorlcsh:RTransfectionFusion proteinMolecular biologyIn vitroCell biologySolubilitylcsh:QResearch Article
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