Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Post-fotografia etnografica

2021

È evidente come la nostra società tecnologica sia legata senza alcun dubbio alla diffusione delle immagini. Autori come Gottfried Boehm, John Mitchell, Hans Belting hanno indagato la natura dell'immagine ponendo le basi, negli anni Novanta, per l'idea di un pictorial turn, di una cultura totalmente dominata dalle immagini che è diventata adesso una possibilità tecnica reale su scala globale. Un nuovo statuto dell'immagine che si usa raccogliere sotto l'etichetta di iconic turner inserito nel più vasto campo visual culture studies. L'uso del termine cultura accanto a quello di visuale è indicativo dell'ampiezza del campo d'indagine che visual culture studies si prefiggono di ricercare: essi …

It is evident that our technological society is undoubtedly linked to the diffusion of images. Authors such as Gottfried Boehm John Mitchell Hans Belting investigated the nature of the image by laying the foundations in the 1990s for the idea of ​​a pictorial turn of a culture totally dominated by images that has now become a real technical possibility on global scale. A new statute of the image that is used to collect under the label of iconic turner inserted in the wider field of visual culture studies. The use of the term culture alongside that of visual is indicative of the breadth of the field of investigation that visual culture studies aim to seek: they do not want to limit themselves to ascertaining the predominance of the visual in contemporary society and an evaluation of its aesthetic component. but they want to proceed towards an anthropological research in which visual culture is analyzed as a particular lifestyle that expresses certain meanings and values ​​not only in art and high culture but also in institutions and daily behavior. We will try to apply this new paradigm to photographs: instead of asking ourselves what the images mean let's try to ask ourselves what they want.
researchProduct

Campaniformes insulaires et continentaux de France et d'Italie méditerranéennes

2007

Italie[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryCampaniformeSardaignePréhistoirediffusionEurope du SudToscaneChalcolithiquetypologie céramiqueFrance du Sud-EstCorsecéramiqueComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSoccupation du sol
researchProduct

A Comparison and Survey of Finite Difference Methods for Pricing American Options Under Finite Activity Jump-Diffusion Models

2012

Partial-integro differential formulations are often used for pricing American options under jump-diffusion models. A survey on such formulations and numerical methods for them is presented. A detailed description of six efficient methods based on a linear complementarity formulation and finite difference discretizations is given. Numerical experiments compare the performance of these methods for pricing American put options under finite activity jump models.

Iterative methodNumerical analysisComplementarity (molecular biology)Jump diffusionFinite difference methodJumpFinite differenceApplied mathematicsLinear complementarity problemMathematicsSSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct

Microscopic calculations of the hipernucleus λ5He

1993

Ground state results for the hypernucleus λ5He are reported. They have been calculated with a variatonal Jastrow-like trial wave function and also within the Diffusion Monte Carlo method. Simple central potential have been used to describe NN and λN interactions. The validity of the rigid core approximation is discussed. Guardiola Barcena, Rafael, Rafael.Guardiola@ific.uv.es Navarro Salas, Jose, Jose.Navarro@ific.uv.es

Jastrow-like:FÍSICA::Nucleónica::Fuentes de partículas [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICA::Nucleónica::Fuentes de partículasHypernucleus:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Diffusion Monte Carlo methodHypernucleus ; Jastrow-like ; Diffusion Monte Carlo methodUNESCO::FÍSICA
researchProduct

Mesure de la section efficace de l'électroproduction de photons à JLAB dans le but d'effectuer une Séparation Rosenbluth de la contribution DVCS

2014

The study of the inner structure of hadrons allows us to understand the nature of the interactions between partons, quarks and gluons, described by Quantum Chromodynamics. The elastic scattering reactions, which have been studied in order to measure the nucleon form factors, are included in this frame. The inelastic scattering reactions are also included in this frame, they allow us to obtain information about the nucleon structure thanks to the development of the parton distribution functions (PDFs). While through elastic scattering we can obtain information about the charge distribution of the nucleon, and hence, about the spatial distribution of the partons, through inelastic scattering …

Jefferson Lab (CEBAF)Réactions exclusivesDeeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)Structure du nucléonNucleon structureElectromagnetic probefísica de partículasGeneralized Parton Distributions (GPDs)Exclusive reactions[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Diffusion Compton Profondément Virtuelle (DVCS)Sonde électromagnétiqueHigh Energy Physics::Experimentfísica de altas energíasNuclear ExperimentDistributions de partons généralisées (GPDs)
researchProduct

First Results of the Testing of the Liquid Gallium Jet Limiter Concept for ISTTOK

2006

The use of liquid metals as plasma facing components in tokamaks has recently experienced a renewed interest stimulated by their advantages to the development of a fusion reactor. Liquid metals have been proposed to solve problems related to the erosion and neutronic activation of solid walls submitted to high power loads allowing an efficient heat exhaustion from fusion devices. Presently the most promising materials are Lithium and Gallium. ISTTOK, a small size tokamak, will be used to test the behavior of a liquid Gallium jet in the vacuum chamber and its influence on the plasma. This paper presents a description of the conceived setup as well as experimental results. The liquid Gallium …

Jet (fluid)Liquid metalMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringHydrostatic pressureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFusion powerPhysics::Fluid DynamicschemistryPhysics::Plasma PhysicsLimiterVacuum chamberGalliumISTTOKAIP Conference Proceedings
researchProduct

Interaction of a liquid gallium jet with the tokamak ISTTOK edge plasma

2008

Abstract The interaction of a liquid gallium jet with plasma has been investigated in the tokamak ISTTOK. This paper presents a description of the conceived experimental setup, a detailed characterization of the produced jets and the first experimental results related to the gallium–plasma interaction. A stable jet has been obtained, which was not noticeably affected by magnetic field transients. ISTTOK has been successfully operated with the gallium jet without degradation of the discharge or a significant plasma contamination by liquid metal. This observation is supported by spectroscopic measurements showing that gallium radiation is limited to the region around the jet. Furthermore, the…

Jet (fluid)Liquid metalTokamakMaterials scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMechanical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaFusion powerlaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNuclear magnetic resonanceNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawLimiterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGeneral Materials ScienceGalliumAtomic physicsISTTOKCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
researchProduct

ESP for small scale wood combustion

2009

In this paper new ESP technology developed for fine particle processes are presented. The ESP is based on diffusion charging of particles using sonic jet charger. The ESP concept has been tested using a commercial 20kW wood pellet burner. The removal efficiency was measured to be 80% for submicron particles.

Jet (fluid)Materials scienceScale (ratio)business.industryPelletCombustorParticleDiffusion (business)CombustionProcess engineeringbusiness
researchProduct

Phase dynamics in graphene-based Josephson junctions in the presence of thermal and correlated fluctuations

2014

In this work we study by numerical methods the phase dynamics in ballistic graphene-based short Josephson junctions. The supercurrent through a graphene junction shows a non-sinusoidal phase-dependence, unlike a conventional junction ruled by the well-known d.c. Josephson relation. A superconductor-graphene-superconductor system exhibits superconductive quantum metastable states similar to those present in normal current-biased JJs. We explore the effects of thermal and correlated fluctuations on the escape time from these metastable states, when the system is stimulated by an oscillating bias current. As a first step, the analysis is carried out in the presence of an external Gaussian whit…

Josephson effectTIMING ERRORSNON-GAUSSIAN NOISEFOS: Physical sciencesBROWNIAN-MOTIONSwitching timeSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)MetastabilityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)NOISE ENHANCED STABILITY; ZERO-VOLTAGE STATE; NON-GAUSSIAN NOISE; RESONANT ACTIVATION; ESCAPE-TIME; METASTABLE STATE; BISTABLE SYSTEM; BROWNIAN-MOTION; TIMING ERRORS; FABRY-PEROTMETASTABLE STATEBISTABLE SYSTEMFABRY-PEROTBrownian motionsupercurrentPhysicsESCAPE-TIMERESONANT ACTIVATIONCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitydiffusionSupercurrentBiasingCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNOISE ENHANCED STABILITYZERO-VOLTAGE STATEColors of noiseNoise (radio)
researchProduct

Effect of boldine, secoboldine, and boldine methine on angiotensin II-induced neutrophil recruitment in vivo.

2005

AbstractAngiotensin-II (Ang-II) has inflammatory activity and is involved in different diseases associated with the cardiovascular system. This study has evaluated the effect of boldine (B), and two phenanthrene alkaloids semisynthesized by us, secoboldine (SB) and boldine methine (BM), on Ang-II-induced neutrophil recruitment. Intraperitoneal administration of 1 nM Ang-II induced significant neutrophil accumulation, which was maximal at 4–8 h. BM inhibited neutrophil infiltration into the peritoneal cavity at 4 h and 8 h by 73% and 77%, respectively, SB at 8 h by 55%, and B had no effect on this response. Although BM inhibited the release of cytokine-inducible neutrophil chemoattractant/ke…

KeratinocytesMaleChemokineAporphinesEndotheliumNeutrophilsImmunologyChemokine CXCL2InflammationPharmacologyRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivomedicineImmunology and AllergyBoldineAnimalsHumansInfusions ParenteralPlatelet Activating FactorReceptorchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesbiologyMolecular StructureAngiotensin IIMonokinesInterleukin-8Endothelial CellsCell BiologyPhenanthrenesAngiotensin IIRatsP-Selectinmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistrybiology.proteinIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsmedicine.symptomChemokinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesChemokines CXCJournal of leukocyte biology
researchProduct