Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Construction of Chimeric Dual-Chain Avidin by Tandem Fusion of the Related Avidins

2011

BackgroundAvidin is a chicken egg-white protein with high affinity to vitamin H, also known as D-biotin. Many applications in life science research are based on this strong interaction. Avidin is a homotetrameric protein, which promotes its modification to symmetrical entities. Dual-chain avidin, a genetically engineered avidin form, has two circularly permuted chicken avidin monomers that are tandem-fused into one polypeptide chain. This form of avidin enables independent modification of the two domains, including the two biotin-binding pockets; however, decreased yields in protein production, compared to wt avidin, and complicated genetic manipulation of two highly similar DNA sequences i…

Macromolecular Assemblieslcsh:MedicineBiosensing TechniquesPolymerase Chain ReactionBiochemistryProtein Structure Secondarychemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureBiotinMacromolecular Structure AnalysisProtein biosynthesisBiomacromolecule-Ligand InteractionsSurface plasmon resonancelcsh:Science0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyrespiratory systemRecombinant ProteinsBiochemistryBiotinylationChromatography GelBiophysic Al SimulationsResearch ArticleProtein StructureStructural similarityRecombinant Fusion Proteins030303 biophysicsBiophysicsBiotinMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiokemia solu- ja molekyylibiologia - Biochemistry cell and molecular biology03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemDefense ProteinsEscherichia coliAnimalsGene familyProtein InteractionsBiology030304 developmental biologylcsh:RProteinsComputational BiologySurface Plasmon ResonanceAvidinchemistrySmall MoleculesFermentationbiology.proteinlcsh:QChickensAvidinPLoS ONE
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CSF-1 signals directly to renal tubular epithelial cells to mediate repair in mice

2009

金沢大学医薬保健研究域医学系

Macrophage colony-stimulating factorPathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmenteducation030232 urology & nephrologyApoptosisReceptor Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorBiology03 medical and health sciencesParacrine signallingMice0302 clinical medicineFibrosismedicineAnimalsHumansRegenerationAutocrine signalling030304 developmental biologyCell Proliferation0303 health sciencesMice Inbred C3HGrowth factorMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophageshemic and immune systemsEpithelial CellsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseFibrosis3. Good healthKidney TubulesIntegrin alpha MApoptosisReperfusion Injurybiology.proteinCancer researchReperfusion injurytissuesResearch Article
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Mechanical properties, internal structure and transport mechanism of oxygen in cork

2015

During the post bottling aging, premature oxidation reactions could occur and the oxygen barrier properties of the stopper are often pointed out. Nowadays, the internal structure of this material or the effect of hydration on its mechanical properties are still undetermined. Moreover, regarding the barrier properties, the limiting step of the oxygen transfer was not yet fully understood as well as the effect of compression or the role of the glass/cork interface in a bottleneck. The study of the internal structure of cork stopper allowed us to visualize the macroporosity of the material and conclude that there is no interconnectivity between lenticels, for the two qualities studied. The eff…

MacroporosityOxygèneHydratationCompressionHydrationMechanical propertiesFick diffusionNatural corkOxygenMacroporositéTransfert de gazStructure interne[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionInterface verre/liègeGlass/cork interfacePropriétés mécaniquesGas transferLiège brutDiffusion FickInternal structure
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Loss of spatial learning in a patient with topographical disorientation in new environments

2003

The case is described of a patient who, following cerebral hypoxia, developed severe difficulty in orienting himself in new environments in the context of a mild global amnesic syndrome. Some episodes he related suggested that his main difficulty was remembering the spatial/directional value of landmarks he recognised. A neuroradiological examination documented severe bilateral atrophy of the hippocampi associated with atrophic changes in the cerebral hemispheres, most marked in the dorsal regions. Neuropsychological and experimental evaluation showed a severe deficit of spatial learning with substantially preserved ability to learn verbal and visual-object information. He was also virtuall…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maze Learning; Orientation; Amnesia Anterograde; Heroin; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypoxia Brain; Confusion; Narcotics; Parietal Lobe; Memory Disorders; Frontal Lobe; Temporal Lobe; Street Drugs; Adult; Neuropsychological Tests; MaleMaleNeuropsychological TestsHippocampusParietal LobeHypoxia BrainConfusionHypoxiamedicine.diagnostic_testNeuropsychologyBrainStreet DrugNeuropsychological testMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeFrontal LobePsychiatry and Mental healthNarcoticNeuropsychological TestSettore MED/26 - Neurologiamedicine.symptomPsychologyHumanMemory DisorderCognitive psychologyPaperAdultNarcoticsStreet DrugsAmnesiaHippocampuAnterogradeOrientationmedicineHumansMemory disorderMaze LearningSensory cueSpatial analysisMemory DisordersSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaIllicit DrugsTopographical disorientationmedicine.diseaseAmnesia AnterogradeHeroinAdult; Amnesia Anterograde; Confusion; Frontal Lobe; Heroin; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypoxia Brain; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Narcotics; Neuropsychological Tests; Orientation; Parietal Lobe; Street Drugs; Temporal LobeSpatial learningSurgeryNeurology (clinical)AmnesiaNeuroscience
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On Complex Formation between 5-Fluorouracil and β-Cyclodextrin in Solution and in the Solid State: IR Markers and Detection of Short-Lived Complexes …

2020

In this work, the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and IR spectroscopic markers of the complexation between 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and &beta

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyDiffusionPopulationPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic Agents010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441DiffusionDrug Delivery Systemslcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryMolecule5-FUPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryeducationchemistry.chemical_classificationeducation.field_of_studyAqueous solutionCyclodextrin010405 organic chemistrymolecular modelingβ-CDOrganic Chemistrybeta-CyclodextrinsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyequipment and suppliesNMR0104 chemical sciencesNMR spectra databasechemistrySolubilityChemistry (miscellaneous)Attenuated total reflectionIRMolecular MedicinePhysical chemistryFluorouracilhuman activitiesinclusion complexMolecules
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Water dynamics in different biochar fractions.

2014

Biochar is a carbonaceous porous material deliberately applied to soil to improve its fertility. The mechanisms through which biochar acts on fertility are still poorly understood. The effect of biochar texture size on water dynamics was investigated here in order to provide information to address future research on nutrient mobility towards plant roots as biochar is applied as soil amendment. A poplar biochar has been stainless steel fractionated in three different textured fractions (1.0-2.0 mm, 0.3-1.0 mm and0.3 mm, respectively). Water-saturated fractions were analyzed by fast field cycling (FFC) NMR relaxometry. Results proved that 3D exchange between bound and bulk water predominantly…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyDynamicChemistry (all)Texture sizeWaterChemical FractionationMicro-CT imagingDiffusionBiochar; Dynamics; FFC NMR relaxometry; Micro-CT imaging; Micro-tomography; Texture size; Water; Chemistry (all); Materials Science (all)BiocharMicro-tomographySoilPopulusCharcoalMaterials Science (all)FertilizersTomography X-Ray ComputedPorosityFFC NMR relaxometryMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC
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3-Oxo-rhazinilam:  A New Indole Alkaloid from Rauvolfia serpentina × Rhazya stricta Hybrid Plant Cell Cultures

2000

A new monoterpenoid indole alkaloid, 3-oxo-rhazinilam (1), was isolated from intergeneric somatic hybrid cell cultures of Rauvolfia serpentina and Rhazya stricta, and the structure was determined by detailed 1D and 2D NMR analysis. It was also proved that 3-oxo-rhazinilam (1) is a natural constituent of the hybrid cells.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyLactamsPharmaceutical SciencePharmacognosyRhazya strictaRhazinilamMass SpectrometryRauwolfiaAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidsRauvolfia serpentinaDrug DiscoveryBotanyCells CulturedPharmacologyPlants MedicinalIndole alkaloidbiologyApocynaceaeOrganic ChemistryIndolizinesbiology.organism_classificationCoculture TechniquesTerpenoidSomatic fusionComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryMolecular MedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletJournal of Natural Products
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An NMR Study of the Interaction of 15N-Labelled Bradykinin with an Antibody Mimic of the Bradykinin B2 Receptor

1997

An isotope-edited NMR study of the peptide hormone bradykinin (RPPGFSPFR) bound to the Fab fragment of a monoclonal antibody against bradykinin (MBK3) is reported. MBK3 was previously shown to provide a binding site model of the B2 bradykinin receptor [Haasemann, M., Buschko, J., Faussner, A., Roscher, A. A., Hoebeke, J., Burch, R. M. & Muller-Esterl, W. (1991) Anti-idiotypic antibodies bearing the internal image of a bradykinin epitope, J. Immunol. 147, 3882-3892]. Bradykinin was obtained in a uniformly 15N-labelled form using recombinant expression of a fusion protein consisting of the glutathione-binding domain of glutathione S-transferase fused to residues 354-375 of the high-molecular-…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyReceptor Bradykinin B2Protein ConformationStereochemistryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBradykininIn Vitro TechniquesBradykininBiochemistryImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMicechemistry.chemical_compoundAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceBradykinin receptorDNA PrimersKininogenBinding SitesBase SequenceNitrogen IsotopesChemistryReceptors BradykininImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsProteolytic enzymesAntibodies MonoclonalNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyB2 Bradykinin ReceptorTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyProtein BindingEuropean Journal of Biochemistry
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Rotational Correlation Functions of Single Molecules

2004

Single molecule rotational correlation functions are analyzed for several reorientation geometries. Even for the simplest model of isotropic rotational diffusion our findings predict non-exponential correlation functions to be observed by polarization sensitive single molecule fluorescence microscopy. This may have a deep impact on interpreting the results of molecular reorientation measurements in heterogeneous environments.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopygenetic structuresPolymersGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesMolecular physicsModels Biologicalbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDiffusionMolecular dynamicsNuclear magnetic resonanceMoleculeColloidsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsIsotropyRotational diffusionProteinsDichroismPolarization (waves)Single-molecule experimentCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterMicroscopy FluorescenceModels ChemicalExcited stateAnisotropyOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Major results from the first plasma campaign of the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator

2017

After completing the main construction phase of Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) and successfully commissioning the device, first plasma operation started at the end of 2015. Integral commissioning of plasma start-up and operation using electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) and an extensive set of plasma diagnostics have been completed, allowing initial physics studies during the first operational campaign. Both in helium and hydrogen, plasma breakdown was easily achieved. Gaining experience with plasma vessel conditioning, discharge lengths could be extended gradually. Eventually, discharges lasted up to 6 s, reaching an injected energy of 4 MJ, which is twice the limit originally agreed for t…

Magnetic confinementNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTechnology and EngineeringPlasma heatingCyclotron resonanceCONFINEMENT01 natural sciencesElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionPHYSICSNuclear physicsstellaratorcurrent drive; magnetic confinement; plasma heating; stellarator; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter Physicslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicstellaratorStellaratorPhysicsmagnetic confinementMagnetic confinement fusionplasma heatingcurrent drive;magnetic confinement;plasma heating;stellaratorPlasma530 PhysikCondensed Matter PhysicsTRANSPORTCurrent drivecurrent driveElectron temperaturePlasma diagnosticsAtomic physicsWendelstein 7-X[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]StellaratorNuclear Fusion
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