Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Cloning and characterization of CSP37, a novel gene encoding a putative membrane protein of Candida albicans.

1997

In the course of an analysis of the functions and assembly of the cell wall of Candida albicans, we have cloned and characterized a gene, which we designated CSP37 (cell surface protein), encoding a 37-kDa polypeptide which is a membrane-associated protein. The gene was isolated by immunological screening of a DNA library constructed from mycelial cells with a polyclonal serum raised against cell walls of this morphology. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of a corresponding genomic DNA fragment revealed a single open reading frame which encodes a predicted protein of 321 amino acids with no significant homology to others in the databases. Disruption of the CSP37 gene by the method describ…

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8HeterozygoteRecombinant Fusion ProteinsMutantGenes FungalMolecular Sequence DataBiologyMicrobiologyRetinoblastoma-like protein 1Fungal ProteinsMiceHSPA2SNAP23Candida albicansEscherichia coliAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularDNA FungalMolecular BiologyGeneHSPA9Mice Inbred BALB CBase SequenceHomozygoteMembrane ProteinsSequence Analysis DNABlotting NorthernMolecular biologyPhenotypeAKT1S1Gene DeletionResearch ArticleJournal of bacteriology
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Hierarchical imaging and computational analysis of three-dimensional vascular network architecture in the entire postnatal and adult mouse brain

2021

The formation of new blood vessels and the establishment of vascular networks are crucial during brain development, in the adult healthy brain, as well as in various diseases of the central nervous system. Here, we describe a step-by-step protocol for our recently developed method that enables hierarchical imaging and computational analysis of vascular networks in postnatal and adult mouse brains. The different stages of the procedure include resin-based vascular corrosion casting, scanning electron microscopy, synchrotron radiation and desktop microcomputed tomography imaging, and computational network analysis. Combining these methods enables detailed visualization and quantification of t…

Vessel networkBiochemistry & Molecular BiologyBrain developmentBrain vasculatureScanning electron microscopeComputer sciencePoint densityCentral nervous systemVascular volumeGenetics and Molecular BiologyINTUSSUSCEPTIVE ANGIOGENESISINHIBITS TUMOR-GROWTHTortuosityBiochemical Research MethodsSCANNING-ELECTRON-MICROSCOPYGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBLOOD-VESSELSSPROUTING ANGIOGENESIS10180 Clinic for NeurosurgeryNEUROVASCULAR UNIT1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologymedicine10237 Institute of Biomedical EngineeringComputational analysisAdult stageMICROVASCULAR NETWORKSIntussusceptive angiogenesisSprouting angiogenesisScience & TechnologySTRUCTURAL ADAPTATIONCOCHLEAR VASCULATUREMOLECULAR-MECHANISMS10177 Dermatology Clinic10081 Institute of Veterinary Physiology10124 Institute of Molecular Life SciencesVessel diametermedicine.anatomical_structureVascular network10036 Medical ClinicGeneral Biochemistry570 Life sciences; biologyLife Sciences & BiomedicinePerfusionBiomedical engineering
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P13. Dendato-thalamo-cortical pathways in association with otolith dysfunction

2015

Introduction The processing of otolith information within the human cortex is still poorly understood (Lopez and Blanke, 2011). Two distinct anatomical otolith pathways within the thalamo-cortical vestibular network were proposed in patients with thalamic infarctions who presented with contra- or ipsiversive tilts of the subjective visual vertical (SVV) (Dieterich and Brandt, 1993; Baier et al., submitted for publication). Aim of this study was to investigate the dendato-thalamo-cortical pathways in association with otolith dysfunction by means of DTI (diffusion tensor imaging) based on the regions found in a recent patient study using statistical lesion-behavior mapping (Baier et al., subm…

Vestibular systemPutamenThalamusCaudate nucleusAnatomySensory SystemsPonsmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyVestibular nucleiPhysiology (medical)Cortex (anatomy)medicineNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeuroscienceDiffusion MRIClinical Neurophysiology
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Isolation and characterization of intergeneric somatic hybrids in the Apocynaceae family

1991

Protoplasts were isolated from callus cultures of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth., Rhazya stricta Decaisne, and Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, or from leaves of Vinca minor L. Protoplast isolation, culture, and fusion techniques as well as hybrid screening systems were developed for these species, and hybrids were obtained. Hybrid combinations were Rauwolfia + Vinca, Rauwolfia + Catharanthus, Rauwolfia + Rhazya, and Catharanthus + Vinca. For hybrid isolation, the physiological complementation method was utilized. Analyses of the material obtained included a cytogenetic study of the chromosomes, a study of multiple molecular forms of transferases and esterases, and the blot hybridization of re…

VincabiologyGeneral MedicineProtoplastCatharanthus roseusVinca minorbiology.organism_classificationRhazya strictaSomatic fusionBotanyCatharanthusGeneticsAgronomy and Crop ScienceBiotechnologyHybridTheoretical and Applied Genetics
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Does clinical findings correlate with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain? A cross sectiona…

2019

Background Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) helps to clearly visualize the disorders in temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the relationship between cross-sectional and clinical findings has not been precisely established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between clinical symptoms and MRI findings in individuals with TMJ pain. Material and Methods This cross-sectional study, conducted on the clinical and MRI findings of the patients, who applied to Uşak University, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic with TMJ pain between the years 2016-2019. The primary predictor variables were MRI findings; disc position (normal, disc displacement with reduction (DDWR), disc di…

Visual analogue scaleJoint DislocationsPainMRI evaluationCondyle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatistical significanceTemporomandibular Joint DiscmedicineHumansGeneral DentistryOrthodonticsOral Medicine and PathologyTemporomandibular Jointmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrydisc morphologyResearchInternal derangementdisc positionMagnetic resonance imaging030206 dentistrycondyle degenerationTemporomandibular Joint DisordersJoint effusionTMJ:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Magnetic Resonance ImagingTemporomandibular jointjoint effusionCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMann–Whitney U testOral and maxillofacial surgerySurgerymedicine.symptombusiness
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Colour vision experimental studies in teaching of optometry

2005

Following aspects related to human colour vision are included in experimental lessons for optometry students of University of Latvia. Characteristics of coloured stimuli (emitting and reflective), determination their coordinates in different colour spaces. Objective characteristics of transmitting of colour stimuli through the optical system of eye together with various types of appliances (lenses, prisms, Fresnel prisms). Psychophysical determination of mono- and polychromatic stimuli perception taking into account physiology of eye, retinal colour photoreceptor topography and spectral sensitivity, spatial and temporal characteristics of retinal receptive fields. Ergonomics of visual perce…

Visual perceptionVisual acuitygenetic structuresColor visionbusiness.industryColour VisionGlare (vision)Flicker fusion thresholdeye diseasesSpectral sensitivityGeographyReceptive fieldmedicineOptometryComputer visionsense organsArtificial intelligencemedicine.symptombusinessSPIE Proceedings
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<title>Computerized device for critical flicker fusion frequency determination</title>

2003

The critical fusion flicker frequency of the human visual system is the threshold sensitivity for a sine wave-modulated patch of monochromatic flickering light measured as a function of its temporal frequency and average luminance level. The critical flicker fusion frequency changes in different ocular and non-ocular conditions, for example: high-myopia, AMR, glaucoma, schizophrenia, after alcohol intake, fatigue. A computerized test for critical flicker fusion frequency determination was developed. Visual stimuli are two monochromatic LED light sources that are connected to a microcircuit driven by a computer program. The control of the device is realized through the parallel port of the P…

Visual perceptiongenetic structuresComputer sciencebusiness.industryFlickerFlicker fusion thresholdLuminanceeye diseaseslaw.inventionLED lampOpticslawHuman visual system modelMonochromatic colorbusinessSensitivity (electronics)SPIE Proceedings
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Vitamin A in parenteral nutrition: uptake and distribution of retinyl esters after intravenous application.

1989

Short-term parenteral application of vitamin A was examined in rats. Retinyl margarinate, which is chemically similar to physiological retinyl esters, was used in vitamin A-depleted rats to study uptake, distribution, and storage of retinyl esters in tissues. Vitamin A-depleted and Vitamin A-sufficient rats were infused with a micellar suspension of retinyl margarinate for 7 h and then killed at different times. Retinyl margarinate was directly taken up by all tissues examined. It appears that infusion of retinyl esters in micellar form provides a direct way to supply vitamin A to peripheral, vitamin A-dependent tissues. Therefore, a short-term infusion of retinyl esters with an emulsifier …

VitaminMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRetinyl EstersMedicine (miscellaneous)Retinyl esterschemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsInfusion ProcedureInternal medicineTestismedicineDistribution (pharmacology)AnimalsTissue DistributionIntestinal MucosaVitamin ALungChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryVitamin A DeficiencyRetinolMetabolismRatsTracheaEndocrinologyParenteral nutritionchemistryLiverParenteral Nutrition TotalDiterpenesbusinessSpleenThe American journal of clinical nutrition
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Generation of CO2-rich melts during basalt magma ascent and degassing

2013

International audience; To test mechanisms of basaltic ma gma degassing, continuous decompressions of volatile-bearing (2.7-3.8 wt% H2O, 600-1300 ppm CO2) Stromboli melts were performed from 250-200 to 50-25 MPa at 1180-1140°C. Ascent rates were varied from 0.25 to ~ 1.5 m/s. Glasses after decompression show a wide range of textures, from totally bubble-free to bubble-rich, the latter with bubble number densities from 104 to 106/cm3, similar to Stromboli pumices. Vesicularities range from 0 to ~ 20 vol%. Final melt H2O concentrations are homogeneous and always close to solubilities. In contrast, the rate of vesiculation controls the final melt CO2 concentration. High vesicularity charges ha…

Volatiles010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBubbleDiffusion[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesVolatileMineralogyThermodynamicsBasaltic meltDecompression experimentVolcanism010502 geochemistry & geophysicsBasaltic melts01 natural sciencesStress (mechanics)Geochemistry and Petrology[SDU.STU.VO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/VolcanologyExplosive volcanism0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBasaltSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaMagma degassingCO2- oversaturationGeophysics13. Climate actionHomogeneousCO2-oversaturationMagmaDecompression e xperimentsOrder of magnitudeGeology
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Combination of Searches for Invisible Higgs Boson Decays with the ATLAS Experiment

2019

Dark matter particles, if sufficiently light, may be produced in decays of the Higgs boson. This Letter presents a statistical combination of searches for H → invisible decays where H is produced according to the standard model via vector boson fusion, Z(ℓℓ)H, and W/Z(had)H, all performed with the ATLAS detector using 36.1  fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13  TeV at the LHC. In combination with the results at √s = 7 and 8 TeV, an exclusion limit on the H → invisible branching ratio of 0.26(0.17-0.05+0.07) at 95% confidence level is observed (expected).

WIMP nucleon: scatteringMATÉRIA ESCURA13000 GeV-cmsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdark matter [WIMP]Subatomär fysikHiggs particle: hadroproductionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)vector boson: fusionSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p]S126.7[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Z0: hadronic decayvector boson: associated productionPhysicsS030DMPLarge Hadron Colliderhadronic decay [Z0]ATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleConfidence levelsBranching ratioATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Vector bosonmedicine.anatomical_structureThe standard modelCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: branching ratio: upper limitHiggs bosonLHCgamma-ray excesscolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentS126:Desig=7Particle physicsp p: scattering530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasHiggs bosonDark matter:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentHiggs particle: invisible decaybranching ratio: upper limit [Higgs particle]LHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2fusion [vector boson]530Standard ModelmodelsParticle dark matterAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineDark matterddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicshadronic decay [W]Ciencias ExactasATLAS CollaborationW: hadronic decayScience & TechnologyBranching fractionscattering [WIMP nucleon]hep-exATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicaleptonic decay [Z0]Higgs Boson decayInvisible decaysExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayExtensions of Higgs sectorDark matter particlesElementary Particles and Fieldshadroproduction [Higgs particle]associated production [vector boson]High Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsstatisticalp p: colliding beamsinvisible decay [Higgs particle]experimental results
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