Search results for "fédéralisme"
showing 7 items of 7 documents
A comparison of internal and international barriers to trade
1999
In a world in which barriers to trade at all levels - international and internal - are mostly a by-product of the implementation by governments of different regulatory policies to deal with domestic or local problems, the mechanisms that are set in motion by the operation of competition among the governments inhabiting the different jurisdictional tiers of federal countries lead to outcomes that are different from those generated by the 'agreed-upon' rules that govern the relations of national governments with each other in matters of international trade. A model is used to compare two ways of dealing with the external damages that are consequent on the pursuit of beneficial domestic regula…
Vertical competition in a unitary state
2000
The paper is concerned with what Albert Breton, in his theory of competitive federalism has called vertical competition, that is, competition between governments situated at different levels. However its setting is government systems that are unitary rather than federal and structured around three or four levels of government rather than the two often implicitly assumed. The paper tries to show that these characteristics may offer a partial solution to what is perhaps the major problem raised by vertical competition, that is, how winners in a vertical contest get protected against retaliation by the losers when the latter can change the rules (which are not constitutionally entrenched). In …
España inacabada. Organización territorial del Estado, autonomía política y reconocimiento de la diversidad nacional
2021
S’han complert més de tres dècades de vigència de la Constitució de 1978 i, per tant, ja es disposa de prou perspectiva per analitzar el grau d’eficàcia d’un model d’Estat, per alguns, gairebé federal i, per a uns altres, senzillament molt descentralitzat. D’altra banda, a Espanya segueix plenament obert el debat sobre Espanya. Sigui quina sigui l’opinió, la veritat és que el nostre antic problema consumeix una gran part de les energies col·lectives, condiciona àmpliament l’agenda política, genera notables tensions socials i projecta ombres d’incertesa respecte al futur. En aquest treball, s’hi presenta un balanç de les dues qüestions. Després d’oferir un resum breu del procés de construcci…
Appearance and consolidation of a nationalist and progressive party in Spain : the case of Chunta Aragonesista in Aragon (from 1986 to 2012)
2012
The research presented in this thesis deals with the study of the contemporary Iberian nationalism which has influenced the territorial and national questions of Spain. Aragon, despite being a crossroad territory between France, Catalonia, Valencia, Castile and the Basque-Navarrese region, is often missing from this discussion. From a geopolitical point of view, Aragon appears to be like a “buffer” territory between central Spain and its borders. Moreover, due to these characteristics, Aragon has no two-party system PSOE/PP as is the case in Spain’s interior regions, but it also doesn’t have the hegemonic role of a NSWP (Non State-wide Parties), which defends a non-Spanish nationalism. What…
Les paradoxes politiques du No Child Left Behind
2008
The paper deals with the “No Child Left Behind” legislation signed into law by President Bush in January 2002. Its paradoxical status lies in the national standards it creates in a field which is traditionally a part of States' powers. The paper highlights the peculiarities of the law and then moves on to a broader assessment of the Republican “neofederal” commitment. The conclusion emphasizes the Republican will to turn States into key policy-makers by placing them in a position to face up to their fiscal decisions.
Catholicisme, patriotisme et sport en Alsace (1898-1939)
2002
L’Elsässischer Turnerbund, devenue en 1918 l’Avant-garde du Rhin, avait pour principe de faire des sportifs de bons catholiques et de bons patriotes. Cet objectif rejoignait en théorie celui de la Fédération gymnastique et sportive des patronages de France à laquelle elle était affiliée depuis la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale. Très vite cependant elle se distingua par sa volonté farouche de préserver son identité régionale et sa conception fédéraliste de la nation.
La rigidité du cadre constitutionnel espagnol en ce qui concerne la répartition territoriale du pouvoir et le processus catalan de «déconnexion»
2016
Le processus démocratique que les institutions catalanes ont commencé avec l'intention de "déconnecter" de la réalité constitutionnelle et juridique espagnole, visant la création d'une République catalane, garde le cap après les élections régionales qui ont eu lieu en septembre 2015. Le renforcement du mouvement indépendantiste en Catalogne, au point d'être devenu presque majoritaire, ne peut être expliqué que par un défaut de fonctionnement du modèle constitutionnel espagnol de répartition territoriale du pouvoir. Ce modèle, créé par la Constitution espagnole de 1978, est le produit d'une conception rigide de la question « nationale » et de l'unité de l'Espagne. Après 2006, les événements …