Search results for "gate"

showing 10 items of 1811 documents

A new and versatile method for iodofunctionalization of 1,3-dienes

1986

Abstract We wish to report the reactions of conjugated dienes with I(py) 2 BF 4 . This simple and general method allows the regiospecific 1,2-addition of iodine and a nucleophile to terminal dienes and the 1,4-addition to internal dienes.

Addition reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral methodNucleophileChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPyridineHalogenationOrganic chemistryConjugated systemAliphatic compoundBiochemistryTetrahedron Letters
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Quantum logic gates by adiabatic passage

2006

International audience; We present adiabatic passage techniques for the realisation of one and two-qubit quantum Gates. These methods use evolution along dark-states of the system, avoiding decoherence effects such as spontaneous emission. The advantage of these methods is their robustness: they are insensitive to the fluctuations of the parameters and to partial knowledge of the system.

Adiabatic circuitPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Quantum decoherenceGeneral Physics and AstronomyAdiabatic quantum computation01 natural sciencesQuantum logicQuantum gate[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Robustness (computer science)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesSpontaneous emission010306 general physicsAdiabatic process
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Definition and significance of polycystic ovarian morphology: a task force report from the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society

2014

BACKGROUND The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) relies on clinical, biological and morphological criteria. With the advent of ultrasonography, follicle excess has become the main aspect of polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM). Since 2003, most investigators have used a threshold of 12 follicles (measuring 2-9 mm in diameter) per whole ovary, but that now seems obsolete. An increase in ovarian volume (OV) and/or area may also be considered accurate markers of PCOM, yet their utility compared with follicle excess remains unclear. METHODS Published peer-reviewed medical literature about PCOM was searched using PubMed.gov online facilities and was submitted to critical assessment b…

AdultAnti-Mullerian Hormonemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPopulationOvaryBiologyFollicleYoung AdultOvarian FollicleTerminology as TopicmedicineHumansOvarian follicleeducationGynecologyeducation.field_of_studySurrogate endpointOvaryObstetrics and GynecologyReproducibility of ResultsAnti-Müllerian hormoneAntral folliclePolycystic ovarymedicine.anatomical_structureReproductive Medicinebiology.proteinFemaleBiomarkersPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
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Kardiale MRT : Änderungen der normalisierten myokardialen Gadolinium-Anreicherung über die Zeit nach Kontrastmittelinjektion in Patienten mit akuter …

2011

PURPOSE An increased normalized gadolinium accumulation (NGA) in the myocardium during early washout has been used for the diagnosis of acute myocarditis (AM). Due to the fact that the pharmacokinetics of contrast agents are complex, time-related changes in NGA after contrast injection are likely. Because knowledge about time-related changes of NGA may improve the diagnostic accuracy of MR, our study aimed to estimate the time course of NGA after contrast injection in patients as well as in healthy volunteers. MATERIALS AND METHODS An ECG-triggered inversion recovery SSFP sequence with incrementally increasing inversion times was repetitively acquired over the 15 minutes after injection of …

AdultGadolinium DTPAMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectGadoliniumCardiac-Gated Imaging TechniquesMedizinchemistry.chemical_elementContrast MediaSensitivity and SpecificityPharmacokineticsReference ValuesInternal medicineHealthy volunteersmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedContrast (vision)HumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientMuscle Skeletalmedia_commonbusiness.industryMyocardiumWashoutSteady-state free precession imagingMiddle AgedImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyocardial ContractionMyocarditischemistryContrast injectionAcute DiseaseInjections IntravenousCardiologyFemalebusiness
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Physiological Estrogen Replacement May Enhance the Effectiveness of the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist in the Treatment of Hirsutism

1994

GnRH agonists (GnRH-A) have been used for the treatment of hirsutism in women with ovarian hyperandrogenism. However, significant side-effects, including vasomotor symptoms and bone loss, have prevented the long term use of this therapy. In this study, we evaluated the effects of low dose (physiological) estrogen replacement on the side-effects and clinical and hormonal parameters of 22 hirsute women with ovarian hyperandrogenism when treated with a long-acting GnRH-A, Decapeptyl. Ten patients with Ferriman-Gallwey (FG) scores averaging 13.4 +/- 1.5 were randomly assigned to be treated with Decapeptyl alone (3.75 mg, im, every 28 days for 6 months), and 12 other patients with FG scores aver…

AdultHirsutismendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.drug_classEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryOvaryMedroxyprogesterone AcetateGonadotropin-releasing hormoneBiochemistryGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneEndocrinologyGonadotropin-releasing hormone agonistInternal medicinemedicineHumansMedroxyprogesterone acetateEstrogen replacementConjugated Equine EstrogensTestosteronehirsutismTriptorelin PamoateVasomotorbusiness.industryEstrogen Replacement TherapyBiochemistry (medical)HyperandrogenismObstetrics and GynecologyDrug SynergismGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMenstruationmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyEstrogenGonadotropins PituitaryAndrogensDrug Therapy CombinationFemalebusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsHormonemedicine.drugObstetrical & Gynecological Survey
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PAN-EX: a pooled analysis of two trials of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in MRI-defined, locally advanced rectal cancer

2016

This analysis confirms that administering neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) before chemoradiotherapy (CRT) could be a potential option for high-risk, locally advanced rectal cancer. In this setting, MRI tumour regression grade is an independent prognostic factor and, when assessed after NACT, may predict the probability and magnitude of incremental benefit from sequential CRT.EXPERT and EXPERT-C were phase II clinical trials of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in high-risk, locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). We pooled individual patient data from these trials. The primary objective was overall survival (OS) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. Pro…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationPhases of clinical researchKaplan-Meier EstimateDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansProgression-free survivalStage (cooking)educationNeoadjuvant therapyAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyIntention-to-treat analysisRectal Neoplasmsbusiness.industrySurrogate endpointChemoradiotherapyHematologyMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoadjuvant TherapyTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessChemoradiotherapy
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Translocations Disrupting PHF21A in the Potocki-Shaffer-Syndrome Region Are Associated with Intellectual Disability and Craniofacial Anomalies

2012

Contains fulltext : 110038.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS) is a contiguous gene disorder due to the interstitial deletion of band p11.2 of chromosome 11 and is characterized by multiple exostoses, parietal foramina, intellectual disability (ID), and craniofacial anomalies (CFAs). Despite the identification of individual genes responsible for multiple exostoses and parietal foramina in PSS, the identity of the gene(s) associated with the ID and CFA phenotypes has remained elusive. Through characterization of independent subjects with balanced translocations and supportive comparative deletion mapping of PSS subjects, we have uncovered evidence that t…

AdultMaleAdolescentGenotypePotocki–Shaffer syndromeChromosome DisordersHaploinsufficiencyBiologyHistone DeacetylasesSodium ChannelsTranslocation GeneticArticleChromatin remodelingCraniofacial Abnormalities03 medical and health sciencesSCN3A0302 clinical medicineIntellectual DisabilityNAV1.3 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelmedicineTranscriptional regulationGeneticsAnimalsHumansDeletion mappingGenetics(clinical)CraniofacialZebrafishGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesChromosomes Human Pair 11Infant Newbornmedicine.diseaseGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease DCN MP - Plasticity and memory [NCMLS 6]Child PreschoolHomeoboxFemaleChromosome DeletionHaploinsufficiencyExostoses Multiple Hereditary030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe American Journal of Human Genetics
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Genome-Wide Association Studies of the PR Interval in African Americans.

2011

The PR interval on the electrocardiogram reflects atrial and atrioventricular nodal conduction time. The PR interval is heritable, provides important information about arrhythmia risk, and has been suggested to differ among human races. Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified common genetic determinants of the PR interval in individuals of European and Asian ancestry, but there is a general paucity of GWA studies in individuals of African ancestry. We performed GWA studies in African American individuals from four cohorts (n = 6,247) to identify genetic variants associated with PR interval duration. Genotyping was performed using the Affymetrix 6.0 microarray. Imputation was p…

AdultMaleCancer ResearchMuscle ProteinsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyQH426-470030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyGenetics and Genomics/Complex TraitsPolymorphism Single NucleotideSodium ChannelsWhite PeopleNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel03 medical and health sciencesElectrocardiography0302 clinical medicineAsian PeopleCardiovascular Disorders/Arrhythmias Electrophysiology and PacingGeneticsSNPHumansCardiac and Cardiovascular SystemsPR intervalInternational HapMap ProjectMyeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 ProteinMolecular BiologyGenotypingGenetics (clinical)Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyAgedGeneticsHomeodomain Proteins0303 health sciencesArrhythmias CardiacHeart-rate;Atherosclerosis risk; Genetic-analysis; Common variants; Design; Populations; Objectives; Conduction; Disease; TwinsMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsMinor allele frequencyBlack or African AmericanAtrioventricular NodeFemaleT-Box Domain ProteinsImputation (genetics)Research ArticleGenome-Wide Association Study
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Comparison of Methods for the Assessment of Nonlinearity in Short-Term Heart Rate Variability under different Physiopathological States

2019

Despite the widespread diffusion of nonlinear methods for heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, the presence and the extent to which nonlinear dynamics contribute to short-term HRV are still controversial. This work aims at testing the hypothesis that different types of nonlinearity can be observed in HRV depending on the method adopted and on the physiopathological state. Two entropy-based measures of time series complexity (normalized complexity index, NCI) and regularity (information storage, IS), and a measure quantifying deviations from linear correlations in a time series (Gaussian linear contrast, GLC), are applied to short HRV recordings obtained in young (Y) and old (O) healthy su…

AdultMaleFOS: Computer and information sciencesTime Factorsnonlinear dynamicSupine positionEntropyQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical PhysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomysample entropyStatistics - ApplicationsQuantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSurrogate dataComplexity indexHeart Rateinformation storage0103 physical sciencesStatisticsHumansHeart rate variabilityApplications (stat.AP)010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsQuantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)MathematicsApplied MathematicsNonlinear methodsHealthy subjectsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMiddle AgedNonlinear systemComplex dynamicsNonlinear DynamicsFOS: Biological sciencesSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaFemaleHeart rate variability (HRV)
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Randomized Study of Early versus Late Immunization with Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

2009

BACKGROUND: Invasive pneumococcal disease is a life-threatening complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, and at least 20% of cases occur within 1 year after transplantation. The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) has limited efficacy, especially during the first year after transplantation. The immune response to the conjugated vaccines is expected to be better than that to the polysaccharide vaccine, but the optimal timing of vaccination is not defined. Our objective was to show that a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7; Prevnar) was not inferior when first given 3 months after transplantation, compared with when first given 9 months after trans…

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineTime FactorsAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunization SecondaryHematopoietic stem cell transplantationPneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesYoung AdultHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansMedicineChildImmunization Schedulebusiness.industryPneumococcal 7-Valent Conjugate VaccineMiddle AgedAntibodies BacterialPneumococcal polysaccharide vaccineEuropeVaccinationTransplantationInfectious DiseasesImmunizationImmunologyFemalebusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsStem Cell Transplantationmedicine.drugClinical Infectious Diseases
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