Search results for "gate"

showing 10 items of 1811 documents

Accelerating short read mapping on an FPGA (abstract only)

2012

The explosive growth of short read datasets produced by high throughput DNA sequencing technologies poses a challenge to the mapping of short reads to a reference genome in terms of sensitivity and execution speed. Existing methods often use a restrictive error model for computing the alignments to improve speed, whereas more flexible error models are generally too slow for large-scale applications. Although a number of short read mapping software tools have been proposed, designs based on hardware are relatively rare. In this paper, we present a hybrid system for short read mapping utilizing both software and field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based hardware. The compute intensive semi-g…

Dynamic programmingSpeedupSoftwareParallel processing (DSP implementation)Computer sciencebusiness.industryHybrid systemSensitivity (control systems)Parallel computingShort readbusinessField-programmable gate arrayProceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays
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ECG-gated multislice computed tomography angiography as a comprehensive non-invasive imaging tool in patient with aortic coarctation

2021

We describe a case of a 52-year-old-woman with aortic coarctation demonstrated by means of 40-slice MSCT angiography. Based on the information extracted from MSCT it was possible to display the anatomical configuration of the disease, the thoraco-abdominal collateral pathways. The best therapeutic approach was established on the basis of MSCT findings. MSCT is a reliable and comprehensive tool for the assessment of adult patients with aortic coarctation. (www.actabiomedica.it).

ECG-Gated ScanComputed Tomography AngiographyAngiographyCase ReportCollateralsMiddle AgedCoronary AngiographyAortic CoarctationElectrocardiographyMultidetector Computed TomographyHumansCollateral VascularizationFemaleMultislice Computed Tomography AngiographyActa Bio Medica : Atenei Parmensis
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ION MOBILITY STUDIES ON SODIUM-BIS (2- ETHYLHEXIL)SULFOSUCCINATE (AOTNa) AGGREGATES

2012

The supramolecular charged aggregates formed during ESI ionization of AOTNa solutions under critical micelle concentration have been studied thorough ion mobility experiments. In particular, positively charged clusters with several charge states, ranging from +1 to +4, have been investigated. It has been found that, despite to previous investigations (Siuzdak et al. 1995, Nohara et al. 1998), specific ionic aggregates with a peculiar cross section are observed. Indeed a single drift time is observed for each charged aggregate. Using both calculated cross section and experimental calibration curves the experimental cross section of the observed cation has been determined. It is worth noting …

ESISettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticasupramolecular aggregates Surfactant Micelles Gas phase mass spectrometrySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Mapping the dilemmatic space of early childhood education and care practitioners when challenged by children’s curiosity

2018

This article explores the notion of curiosity as a gateway to value dilemmas in early childhood education and care practices. The concept of dilemmatic space (Honig) is used to highlight the complexity of educational practices. Through an ethnographic approach based on video-observation and stimulated recall interviews, the reflections of the practitioners in three early childhood education and care institutions in Norway are analysed regarding situations in which curiosity was challenging and in which explorative behaviour was stopped, transferred or adjusted. The analyses allowed the construction of several axes of dilemmatic space, such as Equality versus Supporting the Individual, Socia…

Early childhood educationValue (ethics)Health (social science)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationGateway (computer program)Space (commercial competition)Child developmentEducationPedagogyEthnographyDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyCuriosity0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociology0503 educationPreschool education050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_commonJournal of Early Childhood Research
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Site-specific targeting of enterovirus capsid by functionalized monodisperse gold nanoclusters

2014

Development of precise protocols for accurate site-specific conjugation of monodisperse inorganic nanoparticles to biological material is one of the challenges in contemporary bionanoscience and nanomedicine. We report here a successful site-specific covalent conjugation of functionalized atomically monodisperse gold clusters with 1.5-nm metal cores to viral surfaces. Water-soluble Au102(para-mercaptobenzoic acid)44 clusters, functionalized by maleimide linkers to target cysteines of viral capsid proteins, were synthesized and conjugated to enteroviruses echovirus 1 and coxsackievirus B3. Quantitative analysis of transmission electron microscopy images and the known virus structures showed …

EchovirusMaterials sciencevirusesta221Metal NanoparticlesConjugated systemmedicine.disease_causeVirusCell LineNanoclusterschemistry.chemical_compoundCapsidMicroscopy Electron Transmissionmedicineta116MaleimideEnterovirusMultidisciplinaryta114ta1182CrystallographychemistryCapsidCovalent bondPhysical SciencesBiophysicsNanomedicineGoldProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Titmice are a better indicator of bird density in Northern European than in Western European forests

2022

Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Population sizes of many birds are declining alarmingly and methods for estimating fluctuations in species’ abundances at a large spatial scale are needed. The possibility to derive indicators from the tendency of specific species to co-occur with others has been overlooked. Here, we tested whether the abundance of resident titmice can act as a general ecological indicator of forest bird density in European forests. Titmice species are easily identifiable and have a wide distribution, which makes them potentially useful ecological indicators. Migratory birds often use information on the densit…

Ecologytiaisetlong-term monitoringspatial Gompertz modellintukannatmonitorointiVASTmetsäekosysteemitkansalaistiedecitizen science1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymacroecologysurrogatebiomassa (ekologia)[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyindikaattorilajitEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape Conservation
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Economic globalization and voter turnout in established democracies

2010

This paper asks whether international economic integration negatively affects electoral turnout. The theoretical model builds on the premise that economic integration constrains the ability of national governments to shape outcomes. Citizens are conscious of such constraints and take them into account when considering the costs and benefits of casting a vote in national elections. The result is a lower inclination to vote under conditions of high economic integration. Consequently, aggregate turnout is lower the more internationally integrated a national economy is. Analysis of aggregate data for parliamentary elections in 23 OECD democracies over the period 1965–2006 robustly supports this…

Economic integrationCost–benefit analysisPolitical economyGeneral electionPolitical Science and International RelationsPremiseEconomicsVoter turnoutAggregate dataTurnoutEconomic systemEconomic globalizationElectoral Studies
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An Ecology and Economy Coupling Model. A global stationary state model for a sustainable economy in the Hamiltonian formalism

2020

Abstract The severity of the two deeply correlated crises, the environmental and the economic ones, needs to be faced also in theoretical terms; thus, the authors propose a model yielding a global “stationary state”, following the idea of a “steady-state economics” by Georgescu-Rogen and Herman Daly, by constructing only one dynamical system of ecological and economic coupled variables. This is possible resorting to the generalized Volterra model, that, translated in the Hamiltonian formalism and its Hamilton equations, makes possible to “conjugate” every pair of variables, one economic, the other one ecological, in describing the behavior in time of a unique dynamical system. Applying the …

Economics and Econometrics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesquasiperiodic motionsStability (learning theory)“conjugate” Hamiltonian pairs010501 environmental sciences“Conjugate” Hamiltonian pairsDynamical system01 natural sciencesNewtonian dynamicsVolterra generalized modelsymbols.namesake0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematicsUnique dynamical system; Volterra generalized model; “conjugate” Hamiltonian pairs; quasiperiodic motions; Lyapunov stability; global stationary state.Lyapunov stabilityHamiltonian mechanicsQuasi-periodic motionEcologyglobal stationary stateGlobal stationary statePhase spacePath (graph theory)Lyapunov stabilitysymbolsUnique dynamical systemStationary state
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The Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Financial Globalization: Evidence from Macro and Sectoral Data

2018

We take a fresh look at the aggregate and distributional effects of policies to liberalize international capital flows—financial globalization. Both country- and industry-level results suggest that such policies have led on average to limited output gains while contributing to significant increases in inequality—that is, they pose an equity–efficiency trade-off. Behind this average lies considerable heterogeneity in effects depending on country characteristics. Liberalization increases output in countries with high financial depth and those that avoid financial crises, while distributional effects are more pronounced in countries with low financial depth and inclusion and where libera…

Economics and Econometrics050208 financeInequalityLiberalizationElasticity of substitutionmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesAggregate (data warehouse)Monetary economicsCapital accountGlobalizationEconomic inequalityCost of capitalAccountingCapital (economics)capital account inequality0502 economics and businessEconomicsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesWage share050207 economicsMacroFinanceGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonJournal of Money, Credit and Banking
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Resultados de las Fusiones Empresariales: Una Aproximación Empírica en el Sector Asegurador

2001

ESTE articulo analiza los efectos de las fusiones sobre la rentabili-dad, gestion y situacion financiera en el sector de seguros en Espa-na, siendo este un marco apenas investigado hasta ahora. El estu-dio se centra en todas las sociedades anonimas fusionadas en 1992, y su informacion contable durante el periodo 1991-1995. Para ello hemos rea-lizado un analisis agregado en el que se evalua si el conjunto de socieda-des fusionadas muestra estadisticamente diferencias significativas cuan-do se compara con el conjunto de las sociedades no fusionadas, mediante el estudio de la media de ciertos indicadores desde el ano previo a la fusion. Los resultados indican que no hay diferencias despues de …

Economics and EconometricsAggregate analysisAccountingPolitical scienceHumanitiesFinanceSpanish Journal of Finance and Accounting / Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad
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