Search results for "geometry."

showing 10 items of 4386 documents

Dificultades de interpretación y de uso de los arrastres en Cabri 3d por estudiantes de E.S.O.

2012

La presente memoria corresponde al Trabajo Fin de Máster demandado dentro del programa del Máster de Investigación de Didácticas Específicas de la Universidad de Valencia. En este proyecto pretendemos contribuir a la mejora de la calidad docente a través de una mejor comprensión del aprendizaje en entornos colaborativos con programas de geometría dinámica. La aparición de programas de geometría dinámica en 3D (PGD 3D) ofrece la oportunidad de utilizarlos en el ámbito escolar. En este sentido, resulta pertinente hacerse las siguientes preguntas genéricas a partir de las cuales surgirán nuestras preguntas de investigación: § ¿Cuáles son la naturaleza y el alcance de la integración de PGD 3D e…

geometría dinámicaUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA::Preparación y empleo de profesores::Preparación de profesoresarrastresinstrumental theorycabri 3DUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA::Organización y planificación de la educación::Desarrollo de asignaturasteoría instrumentaldifficulties of usedraggingdynamic geometrydificultades de usoinstrumental genesis6104.01génesis instrumentalUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS
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LA GEOMETRIE FRACTALE - UN NOUVEL OUTIL POUR EVALUER LE ROLE DE LA MORPHOLOGIE DES RESEAUX DE TRANSPORT PUBLIC DANS L'ORGANISATION SPATIALE DES AGGLO…

1998

National audience

geométrie fractaleurbanisationoptimisation[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyurbanizationréseaux de transporttransportation network[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyfractal geometryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Embeddings of graph braid and surface groups in right-angled Artin groups and braid groups

2003

We prove by explicit construction that graph braid groups and most surface groups can be embedded in a natural way in right-angled Artin groups, and we point out some consequences of these embedding results. We also show that every right-angled Artin group can be embedded in a pure surface braid group. On the other hand, by generalising to right-angled Artin groups a result of Lyndon for free groups, we show that the Euler characteristic -1 surface group (given by the relation x^2y^2=z^2) never embeds in a right-angled Artin group.

graph groupBraid group20F36Group Theory (math.GR)Graphright-angled Artin groupCombinatorics20F36 05C25 05C25symbols.namesakeMathematics::Group Theory05C25Euler characteristicFOS: MathematicssymbolsBraidEmbeddingArtin groupGeometry and Topologygraph braid groupMathematics - Group Theoryconfiguration spacecubed complexMathematics
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Helicoid and Architectural application

2012

Questo articolo è un risultato parziale di una ricerca riguardante la rappresentazione di superfici complesse in geometria descrittiva. La padronanza e l’abilità nell’uso delle diverse tecniche di rappresentazione, consente di raggiungere risultati che altrimenti non sarebbero perseguibili. La Scuola di Disegno di Ingegneria, dell’Università di Palermo si è da sempre fatta promotrice della scienza della rappresentazione attraverso la sperimentazione di tecniche semplificative ed innovative della geometria descrittiva applicata all’architettura e all’ingegneria. In particolar modo, in questo lavoro, si riporta lo studio di una superficie complessa quale è l’elicoide che trova larga applicazi…

graphicsorthogonal axonometricdescriptive geometryhelicoidDescriptive geometry graphics homology helicoid orthogonal axonometricSettore ICAR/17 - Disegnohomologylcsh:Architecturelcsh:NA2695-2793lcsh:Architectural drawing and designlcsh:NA1-9428Disegnare con
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An efficient grid-based RF fingerprint positioning algorithm for user location estimation in heterogeneous small cell networks

2014

This paper proposes a novel technique to enhance the performance of grid-based Radio Frequency (RF) fingerprint position estimation framework. First enhancement is an introduction of two overlapping grids of training signatures. As the second enhancement, the location of the testing signature is estimated to be a weighted geometric center of a set of nearest grid units whereas in a traditional grid-based RF fingerprinting only the center point of the nearest grid unit is used for determining the user location. By using the weighting-based location estimation, the accuracy of the location estimation can be improved. The performance evaluation of the enhanced RF fingerprinting algorithm was c…

grid-based RF fingerprintKullback-Leibler divergencePosition (vector)Computer scienceFingerprint (computing)Point (geometry)Small cellRadio frequencyGridAlgorithmWeightingInterpolationminimization of drive tests
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homogeneous embeddings of SL2(C) modulo a finite sub-group.

2000

L'objet de ce travail est l'étude des variétés algébriques normales complexes munies d'une action algébrique de $SL_{2}$ et qui contiennent $SL_{2}/H$ comme orbite ouverte, $H$ étant un sous-groupe fini de $SL_{2}$.Plus précisément on définit un plongement homogène de $SL_{2}/H$ comme la donnée d'une $SL_{2}$-variété irréductible $X$ (quasi-projective ou non) contenant $SL_{2}/H$ comme orbite ouverte et d'un morphisme $SL_{2}$-équivariant de $SL_{2}$ dans $X$.Les plongements homogènes lisses ainsi que les plongements minimaux (plongements lisses et complets qui ne sont pas des éclatements d'un autre plongement lisse complet) de $SL_{2}/\{Id\}$ et de $SL_{2}/\{\pm Id\}$ ont été déterminés pa…

group actionsreductive groupshomogeneous spacesGéométrie algébrique[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]groupes réductifsactions de groupesespaces homogènesalgebraic geometry
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Etude de certaines familles de variétés algébriques munies d'une action de groupe algébrique

2021

groupe de Cremonastructure réelle équivariante[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]variétés de complexité unthéorie de MoriCremona groupMori theoryActions de groupes algébriquesthéorie de Luna-Vustcomplexity-one varietiesAlgebraic group actionsanneau de Coxequivariant real structureLuna-Vust theory[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Cox ring
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Time Unification on Local Binary Patterns Three Orthogonal Planes for Facial Expression Recognition

2019

International audience; Machine learning has known a tremendous growth within the last years, and lately, thanks to that, some computer vision algorithms started to access what is difficult or even impossible to perceive by the human eye. While deep learning based computer vision algorithms have made themselves more and more present in the recent years, more classical feature extraction methods, such as the ones based on Local Binary Patterns (LBP), still present a non negligible interest, especially when dealing with small datasets. Furthermore, this operator has proven to be quite useful for facial emotions and human gestures recognition in general. Micro-Expression (ME) classification is…

human eyeHistogramsgeometryUnificationComputer scienceLocal binary patternsoptimisationFeature extraction02 engineering and technologyhuman gestures recognitionFacial recognition systemcomputer visionVideos[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]time unification method03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMathematical modelLBPemotion recognition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringfacial emotionsfacial expression recognitionlocal binary patternsFace recognitionContextual image classificationArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningdeep learning[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Pattern recognitionComputational modelingmicroexpression classificationInterpolationorthogonal planesneural netsmachine learning[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Micro expressionFeature extraction020201 artificial intelligence & image processinglearning (artificial intelligence)Artificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGestureimage classification
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Anterolateral thigh perforator flap made by customized 3D-printing fabrication of fixed positioning guide for oromaxillofacial reconstruction:a preli…

2022

Oromaxillofacial carcinomas frequently result in serious tissue defect due to enlarged resection for treating their extensive invasion, which require challenging reconstruction. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an advanced technology which has greatly promoted the progress of craniomaxillofacial reconstructive surgery. This present study aimed to investigate the advantages of anterolateral thigh (ALT) perforator flap manufactured by 3D printing fixed positioning guide template in curing oromaxillofacial defect. Twenty patients with oromaxillofacial defects resulted from severe primary malignant tumors were divided into experimental group assisted by digital technique (n=8) and controlled …

implant stabilitythread designosseointegrationPlastic Surgery ProceduresEsthetics DentalPostoperative ComplicationsThighOtorhinolaryngologymicrogeometrydental implantsPrinting Three-DimensionalHumansSurgeryPerforator FlapGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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On the History of Differentiable Manifolds

2012

International audience; We discuss central aspects of history of the concept of an affine dif-ferentiable manifold, as a proposal confirming the need for using some quantitative methods (drawn from elementary Model Theory) in Mathematical Historiography. In particular, we prove that this geometric structure is a syntactic rigid designator in the sense of Kripke-Putnam.

implicit functionWhitney's theoremprinciple of virtual worksMathematics::History and Overviewrigiddifferentiable manifold implicit function semantics Lindenbaum-Tarski algebraLindenbaum-Tarski algebra[MATH.MATH-LO]Mathematics [math]/Logic [math.LO][MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG][MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][MATH.MATH-LO] Mathematics [math]/Logic [math.LO][MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]semanticssyntaxdesignatordifferentiable manifold
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