Search results for "germanium"

showing 10 items of 249 documents

<title>Spectroscopic investigation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor for application in medical diagnosis</title>

1998

Native vesicles containing the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) prepared from the electric organ of the ray Torpedo marmorata were used to obtain fluorescence signal sin dependence of different concentrations of the local anesthetics procaine. Nonlinear concentration dependent spectral changes are found using ethidium bromide as a fluorescence marker. Structural changes are found for the proteins including the nAChR in the vesicles during immobilization onto surfaces such as IR transparent germanium (GE) crystal, Ge crystal coated with silver (Ag) cluster to use the SEIRA effect and/or crystals covered with a lipid subphase. A comparison between Ge and Ge coated with Ag (Ge/Ag) clus…

ChemistryVesicleAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumFluorescenceSpectral linelaw.inventionCrystalNicotinic acetylcholine receptorCrystallographylawsense organsLuminescenceTorpedoSPIE Proceedings
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CCDC 724636: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2010

Related Article: Fei Cheng, J.M.Dyke, F.Ferrante, A.L.Hector, W.Levason, G.Reid, M.Webster, Wenjian Zhang|2010|Dalton Trans.|39|847|doi:10.1039/b911016j

Chloro-(NNN'N''N''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-NN'N'')-germanium(ii) trichlorogermanate(ii)Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Comparative classical and ab initio Molecular Dynamics study of molten and glassy germanium dioxide

2008

A Molecular Dynamics (MD) study of static and dynamic properties of molten and glassy germanium dioxide is presented. The interactions between the atoms are modelled by the classical pair potential proposed by Oeffner and Elliott (OE) [Oeffner R D and Elliott S R 1998, Phys. Rev. B, 58, 14791]. We compare our results to experiments and previous simulations. In addition, an ab initio method, the so-called Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics (CPMD), is applied to check the accuracy of the structural properties, as obtained by the classical MD simulations with the OE potential. As in a similar study for SiO2, the structure predicted by CPMD is only slightly softer than that resulting from the cl…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceGermanium dioxideCar–Parrinello molecular dynamicsMaterials scienceDynamic structure factorRelaxation (NMR)Ab initioMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesThermodynamicsDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsgermaniamolecular dynamics simulationchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsGeneral Materials SciencePair potential
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Thermal conductivity of group-IV Semiconductors from a Kinetic-Collective Model

2014

The thermal conductivity of group-IV semiconductors (silicon, germanium, diamond and grey tin) with several isotopic compositions has been calculated from a kinetic-collective model. From this approach, significantly different to Callaway-like models in its physical interpretation, the thermal conductivity expression accounts for a transition from a kinetic (individual phonon transport) to a collective (hydrodynamic phonon transport) behaviour of the phonon field. Within the model, we confirm the theoretical proportionality between the phonon–phonon relaxation times of the group-IV semiconductors. This proportionality depends on some materials properties and it allows us to predict the ther…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSiliconCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhononGeneral MathematicsGeneral EngineeringMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementDiamondGermaniumengineering.materialAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceThermal conductivitychemistryMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)engineeringRelaxation (physics)TinResearch Articles
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Optical properties of Ge-oxygen defect center embedded in silica films

2007

The photo-luminescence features of Ge-oxygen defect centers in a 100nm thick Ge-doped silica film on a pure silica substrate were investigated by looking at the emission spectra and time decay detected under synchrotron radiation excitation in the 10-300 K temperature range. This center exhibits two luminescence bands centered at 4.3eV and 3.2eV associated with its de-excitation from singlet (S1) and triplet (T1) states, respectively, that are linked by an intersystem crossing process. The comparison with results obtained from a bulk Ge-doped silica sample evidences that the efficiency of the intersystem crossing rate depends on the properties of the matrix embedding the Ge-oxygen defect ce…

Condensed Matter - Materials SciencePhotoluminescenceGermaniumSputteringOptical spectroscopyDefectsAbsorptionLuminescenceGermaniaSilicaDopingMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Atmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistryMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceIntersystem crossingchemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSinglet stateTriplet stateLuminescence
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CCDC 724635: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2010

Related Article: Fei Cheng, J.M.Dyke, F.Ferrante, A.L.Hector, W.Levason, G.Reid, M.Webster, Wenjian Zhang|2010|Dalton Trans.|39|847|doi:10.1039/b911016j

Dibromo-(110-phenanthroline-NN')-germanium(ii)Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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A Novel High‐Pressure Tin Oxynitride Sn 2 N 2 O

2020

Chemistry - a European journal in Press(in Press), chem.201904529 (2019). doi:10.1002/chem.201904529

DiffractionBulk modulusSilicon oxynitride010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure540010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundElectron diffractionddc:540Electronic band structureTinChemistry – A European Journal
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A Geant4 simulation package for the sage spectrometer

2012

International audience; A comprehensive Geant4 simulation was built for the SAGE spectrometer. The simulation package includes the silicon and germanium detectors, the mechanical structure and the electromagnetic fields present in SAGE. This simulation can be used for making predictions through simulating experiments and for comparing simulated and experimental data to better understand the underlying physics.

Electromagnetic fieldHistorySiliconSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementExperimental dataGermaniumComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationComputational scienceKokeellinen ydinfysiikkachemistry0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::Mathematical Software29.40.Wk Solid-state detectors 29.30.Kv X- and gamma-ray spectroscopy 07.85.Nc X-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers 29.30.Dn Electron spectroscopyExperimental nuclear physics010306 general physics
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ChemInform Abstract: Mixed Group 14-Group 14 Bonds. Part 5. Six Perphenylated Propane Analogues Ph3M-M′Ph2-M′′Ph3 (M, M′, M′′: Si/Ge): Electronegativ…

2010

Electronegativitychemistry.chemical_compoundSiliconchemistryPropaneGroup (periodic table)Inorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMixed groupGermaniumGeneral MedicineMedicinal chemistryChemInform
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First Measurement of the Form Factors in Ds+→K0e+νe and Ds+→K*0e+νe Decays

2019

We report on new measurements of Cabibbo-suppressed semileptonic D_{s}^{+} decays using 3.19  fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data sample collected at a center-of-mass energy of 4.178 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Our results include branching fractions B(D_{s}^{+}→K^{0}e^{+}ν_{e})=[3.25±0.38(stat)±0.16(syst)]×10^{-3} and B(D_{s}^{+}→K^{*0}e^{+}ν_{e})=[2.37±0.26(stat)±0.20(syst)]×10^{-3}, which are much improved relative to previous measurements, and the first measurements of the hadronic form-factor parameters for these decays. For D_{s}^{+}→K^{0}e^{+}ν_{e}, we obtain f_{+}(0)=0.720±0.084(stat)±0.013(syst), and for D_{s}^{+}→K^{*0}e^{+}ν_{e}, we find form-factor r…

Germanium compoundsPhysicsCrystallographyAnnihilationBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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