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The Microbiota Promotes Arterial Thrombosis in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Deficient Mice

2019

Our results demonstrate a functional role for the commensal microbiota in atherothrombosis. In a ferric chloride injury model of the carotid artery, GF C57BL/6J mice had increased occlusion times compared to colonized controls. Interestingly, in late atherosclerosis, HFD-fed GF Ldlr−/− mice had reduced plaque rupture-induced thrombus growth in the carotid artery and diminished ex vivo thrombus formation under arterial flow conditions.

Male0209 industrial biotechnologyVery low-density lipoproteinChemokine CXCL102 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyarterial thrombosisApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyACTIVATIONMicechemistry.chemical_compound020901 industrial engineering & automation0302 clinical medicinegermfree0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedicinevascular inflammationPlateletChemokine CCL7lcsh:QH301-705.5platelet0303 health sciencesatherosclerosis mouse modelsfood and beveragesThrombosisPlaque AtheroscleroticQR1-502late atherosclerosis3. Good healthHolobiontlow-density lipoprotein receptorgerm-freeplateletscardiovascular systemFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)GLYCOPROTEIN-VIBlood streamResearch ArticleRECRUITMENTmedicine.medical_specialtyNutritional compositionCOAGULATION610 Medicine & healthBiologyMETABOLISMBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyMicrobiologyHost-Microbe BiologyProinflammatory cytokinePLATELET HYPERREACTIVITY03 medical and health sciencesINFLAMMATIONVirologyInternal medicineatherothrombosisGeneticsmicrobiotaAnimalsInterleukin 9Platelet activationcardiovascular diseasesThrombusMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologygut microbiotabusiness.industryCholesterolcarotid artery020208 electrical & electronic engineeringcholesterolnutritional and metabolic diseasesCell Biologymedicine.diseaseMicroreviewCHLAMYDIA-PNEUMONIAEMice Mutant StrainsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeEndocrinologyReceptors LDLlcsh:Biology (General)chemistryArterial thrombusLDL receptorParasitologyatherosclerosisbusinessEx vivoLipoproteinmBio
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