Search results for "git"

showing 10 items of 7116 documents

[Cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent patients. Clinical and immunological considerations].

2012

Cytomegalovirus primary infection is considered dangerous for some kinds of patients: immunocompromised (HIV-infected and transplanted patients), newborns with congenital infection, and immunocompetent patients in critical condition. CMV infection is usually asymptomatic or only mildly symptomatic in immunocompetent hosts. We collected all cases of acute CMV infection that came to our attention during the period November 2009 - May 2011 to analyze their clinical features. Immunoenzymatic methods (ELISA) were used for the detection of specific IgM and IgG antibodies in every case. We observed 73 cases of acute CMV infection. The male-female ratio was 1.5/1. The average age was 36.4. All the …

AdultMaleSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveAdolescentFeverCytomegalovirusEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayCitomegalovirus KirDiagnosis DifferentialRisk FactorsHumansChildLymphatic DiseasesAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overInfant NewbornInfantPharyngitisMiddle AgedImmunoglobulin MChild PreschoolImmunoglobulin GCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleImmunocompetenceBiomarkersLe infezioni in medicina
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Long-term bony integration and resorption kinetics of a xenogeneic bone substitute after sinus floor augmentation: histomorphometric analyses of huma…

2013

In this case series, a systematic histomorphometric analysis of two human bone biopsy specimens was conducted 1 and 5 years after grafting with a xenogeneic bovine bone substitute material (BSM). While the 1-year specimen still showed extensive signs of an active desmal ossification, the specimen after 5 years mainly showed mature lamellar bone without bone turnover or remodeling. A completed bony integration without extensive resorption of the BSM particles could be detected. Altogether, a good integration in the bone with osteoconduction and a high biocompatibility was seen.

AdultMaleSinus Floor AugmentationBone RegenerationBone substituteBiopsyHuman boneDentistryBone MatrixSinus Floor AugmentationOsteocytesBone remodelingImaging Three-DimensionalOsseointegrationOsteogenesisBiopsymedicineMaxillaAnimalsHumansLongitudinal StudiesBone ResorptionMineralsBone Transplantationmedicine.diagnostic_testOssificationbusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousMembranes ArtificialX-Ray MicrotomographyMiddle AgedResorptionBovine boneBone SubstitutesPeriodonticsHeterograftsCattleFemaleCollagenOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up Studies
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A longitudinal study of sleep disorders in early-stage chronic kidney disease

2010

Few studies have addressed the problem of sleep disturbances in patients with early-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD). A total of 220 patients newly diagnosed with CKD and 220 patients newly diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C were studied within 1 month from the diagnosis. They were evaluated by using the Charlson Comorbidity Index, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Patients with CKD were followed up for 4 years. Sleep disturbances affected 59.5% of patients with chronic hepatitis C and 84.6% of patients with CKD. Sleeping disorders that were severe and peculiar in early CKD improved significantly over time. Beck Depression Inventory disclosed significa…

AdultMaleSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studyMedicine (miscellaneous)Logistic regressionPittsburgh Sleep Quality IndexRenal DialysisInternal medicinemedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesStage (cooking)Depression (differential diagnoses)AgedNutrition and DieteticsDepressionbusiness.industryBeck Depression InventoryHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNephrologyChronic DiseasePhysical therapyFemaleKidney DiseasesbusinessGlomerular Filtration RateKidney disease
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A Longitudinal Field Investigation of Narcissism and Popularity Over Time: How Agentic and Antagonistic Aspects of Narcissism Shape the Development o…

2020

Grandiose narcissism has been linked to initial popularity but to later unpopularity in peer groups and laboratory contexts. Do these effects on peer relationships also emerge in larger real-life contexts and what are the underlying behavioral processes (i.e., behavioral expressions, interpersonal perceptions)? Using data from the longitudinal CONNECT field study ( N = 126), we investigated effects of agentic and antagonistic aspects of grandiose narcissism on emerging popularity in a complete peer network. A cohort of psychology first-year students was assessed with a quasiexperimental, experience-sampling methodology involving online surveys, diaries, and behavioral observations. In contr…

AdultMaleSocial PsychologyAdolescentUniversities050109 social psychologyPeer relationships050105 experimental psychologyPeer GroupYoung AdultGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesNarcissismmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesStudents05 social sciencesPeer groupUnpopularityPopularitySelf Conceptpeer relationshipsfield studySocial PerceptionLongitudinal fieldnetworkNarcissismFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyPersonalitysocial psychology bulletin
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The dynamics of radical right-wing populist party preferences and perceived group threat: A comparative panel analysis of three competing hypotheses …

2014

Existing cross-sectional research considers citizens' preferences for radical right-wing populist (RRP) parties to be centrally driven by their perception that immigrants threaten the well-being of the national ingroup. However, longitudinal evidence for this relationship is largely missing. To remedy this gap in the literature, we developed three competing hypotheses to investigate: (a) whether perceived group threat is temporally prior to RRP party preferences, (b) whether RRP party preferences are temporally prior to perceived group threat, or (c) whether the relation between perceived group threat and RRP party preferences is bidirectional. Based on multiwave panel data from the Netherl…

AdultMaleSociology and Political ScienceAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEthnic groupEmigrants and Immigrants050109 social psychologyStructural equation modelingEducationPoliticsYoung AdultPerceptionGermany050602 political science & public administrationEthnicityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLongitudinal Studiesmedia_commonAgedNetherlandsSocial Identification05 social sciencesPoliticsFearMiddle AgedIngroups and outgroups0506 political sciencePanel analysisAttitudeFemalePerceptionPsychologySocial psychologyPanel dataSocial science research
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Effects of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) on bacteria and mucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract.

2019

Abstract Objective Ear, nose and throat infections are among the most common reasons for absence from work. They are usually caused by various bacteria like Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) can effectively eliminate even multi-resistant bacteria and has no cytotoxic or mutagenic effects on the mucosa when applied for less than 60 s. Aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of CAP on common ENT bacteria and on the mucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract. Methods The bactericidal effects of CAP against the bacteria most commonly causing ENT infections were investigated using the colony-forming…

AdultMaleStaphylococcus aureusNecrosisPlasma GasesCell SurvivalStreptococcus pyogenesColony Count MicrobialOropharynxRespiratory Mucosamedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyHaemophilus influenzae03 medical and health sciencesNecrosisYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineOrgan Culture TechniquesStreptococcus pneumoniaeotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansOtitisViability assay030223 otorhinolaryngologyRespiratory Tract InfectionsNoseRhinitisbiologybusiness.industryPharyngitisGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationHaemophilus influenzae3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureStreptococcus pneumoniaeOtorhinolaryngologyStaphylococcus aureus030220 oncology & carcinogenesisStreptococcus pyogenesSurgeryFemalemedicine.symptombusinessBacteriaAuris, nasus, larynx
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Statistical analysis of life history calendar data

2016

The life history calendar is a data-collection tool for obtaining reliable retrospective data about life events. To illustrate the analysis of such data, we compare the model-based probabilistic event history analysis and the model-free data mining method, sequence analysis. In event history analysis, we estimate instead of transition hazards the cumulative prediction probabilities of life events in the entire trajectory. In sequence analysis, we compare several dissimilarity metrics and contrast data-driven and user-defined substitution costs. As an example, we study young adults' transition to adulthood as a sequence of events in three life domains. The events define the multistate event…

AdultMaleStatistics and ProbabilityAdolescentEpidemiologyComputer sciencedistance-based dataDisease clustercomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesLife Change EventsYoung Adult010104 statistics & probability0504 sociologyHealth Information Managementprediction probabilityStatisticsData MiningHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studieslife history calendar multidimensional sequence analysis0101 mathematicsFinlandSurvival analysisProbabilityRetrospective StudiesSequence (medicine)Complement (set theory)ta112DepressionData Collection05 social sciencesProbabilistic logic050401 social sciences methodsContrast (statistics)multistate modelMiddle ageLife course approachFemaleData mininglife history calendarlife course analysiscomputermultidimensional sequence analysisStatistical Methods in Medical Research
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Adaptation to life after surgical removal of the bladder—an application of graphical Markov models for analysing longitudinal data

2004

Graphical Markov models have been developed particularly for the analysis of observational data. They allow the control of various background variables when analysing theoretically relevant associations. This paper demonstrates the application and some advantages of graphical Markov models in comparison to conventional statistical analyses. The aim of the study was to identify patients at risk for developing decreased health-related quality of life (QoL) after cystectomy and to explore the influence of coping on QoL in this situation. Therefore, the method was applied to analyse the data of a prospective study, in which 81 patients with bladder cancer were interviewed pre-operatively and in…

AdultMaleStatistics and ProbabilityLongitudinal studyCoping (psychology)Operations researchEpidemiologyLongitudinal datamedicine.medical_treatmentMarkov modelCystectomySurgical removalAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective cohort studyMiddle AgedMarkov ChainshumanitiesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsResearch DesignQuality of LifeFemaleObservational studyPsychologyClinical psychologyStatistics in Medicine
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Alteration of Smell and Taste in Asymptomatic and Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients in Sicily, Italy

2020

Objectives: Alteration of smell and taste has been reported in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The incidence and clinical-symptomatic manifestation of COVID-19 is different between northern and southern Italy. This study aims to evaluate the onset of alteration of smell and taste in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients in Sicily (extreme south of Italy). Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was performed on asymptomatic and symptomatic COVID-19 patients tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) from May 1 to May 15, 2020. A questionnaire was used for evaluating the prevalence of smell and taste disorders in COVID-19 patients befor…

AdultMaleTaste2019-20 coronavirus outbreakFeverCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)RhinorrheaAnosmiaAsymptomaticTaste Disorders03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansIn patientProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicine030223 otorhinolaryngologySicilyFatigueAgedAged 80 and overSmell DisordersSARS-CoV-2business.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)COVID-19PharyngitisMiddle AgedHospitalizationCross-Sectional StudiesDyspneaCoughItalyOtorhinolaryngologyTaste disorderCarrier StateImmunologyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessEar, Nose & Throat Journal
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Longitudinal analysis of taurine induced effects on the tear proteome of contact lens wearers and dry eye patients using a RP-RP-Capillary-HPLC-MALDI…

2012

Tear proteomic studies revealed distinct similarities between contact lens wearers and dry eye patients. AMO Complete® multipurpose contact lens cleaning solutions containing taurine seem to have a beneficial effect regarding contact lens induced dry eye. To illuminate the effect of taurine on the tear proteome of contact lens wearers and sicca patients we developed a gel-based RP-RP capillary HPLC-MALDI TOF/TOF MS strategy. Two contact lens wearer groups, one using eye drops containing 0.05% taurine; the other for control physiological NaCl solution were monitored. Also, a third group of sicca patients using taurine solution was studied (N=4 individuals/group). Tear pools of each group at …

AdultMaleTaurinemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsProteomeCapillary actionContact LensesTaurineBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryBiologyBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundOphthalmologymedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesChromatography High Pressure Liquideye diseasesContact lensMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryLens (anatomy)Spectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTearsProteomeTearsDry Eye SyndromesFemaleContact Lens SolutionsJournal of proteomics
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