Search results for "gon"

showing 10 items of 6445 documents

Cocrystal trimorphism as a consequence of the orthogonality of halogen- and hydrogen-bonds synthons.

2019

True trimorphic cocrystals, i.e. multi-component molecular crystals of identical composition that exhibit three polymorphic structures, are exceedingly rare and so far no halogen-bonded cocrystal system has been reported to exhibit trimorphism. Here we describe a unique example of a trimorphic cocrystal exhibiting both hydrogen and halogen bonds in which the differences between polymorphs reveal their orthogonality, evident by the apparently independent variation of well-defined hydrogen- and halogen-bonded motifs. peerReviewed

inorganic chemicalsHydrogenchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCocrystalCatalysiskemialliset sidoksetOrthogonalityTrimorphismMaterials Chemistrysupramolekulaarinen kemiavetysidokset010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondSynthonMetals and Alloysorthogonality halogen bond hydrogen bond cocrystal trimorphismGeneral Chemistrykiteet0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryHalogenCeramics and CompositesChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Mipomersen: a lipid-lowering agent with a novel mechanism of action

2013

“...mipomersen is a ... valuable alternative to apheresis for patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.”

inorganic chemicalsLdl cholesterolChemistryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMipomersenLipid-lowering agentnutritional and metabolic diseasesPharmacologybehavioral disciplines and activitieshumanitiesantisense oligonucleotides LDL cholesterol lipid lowering mipomersen statinsApheresisMechanism of actionAntisense oligonucleotidesmedicineLipid loweringmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinehealth care economics and organizationsClinical Lipidology
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Preparation of 2,3-seco-5α-cholestane-2,3-diol and 4α-methyl-2,3-seco-5α-cholestane-2,3-diol and its reactions with o-nitrophenyl selenocyanate

1984

The reaction of 2,3-seco-5 alpha-cholestane-2,3-diol and 4 alpha-methyl-2,3-seco-5 alpha-cholestane-2,3-diol with o-nitrophenyl selenocyanate was studied. The diols were synthesized from cholesterol.

inorganic chemicalsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemical PhenomenaOptical RotationSpectrophotometry InfraredClinical BiochemistryDiolBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologySpectrophotometryNitrilespolycyclic compoundsmedicineSecosteroidsOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyPharmacologyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testorganic chemicalsOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyChemistrychemistryIndicators and ReagentsCholestaneCholestanolshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsSteroids
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Prediction of properties of chiral compounds by molecular topology

1998

Abstract A common assumption in chemistry is that chiral behavior is associated with 3-D geometry. However, chiral information is related to symmetry, which allows the topological handling of chiral atoms by weighted graphs and the calculation of new descriptors that give a weight to the corresponding entry in the main diagonal of the topological matrix. In this study, it is demonstrated that, operating in this way, chiral topological indices are obtained that can differentiate the pharmacological activity between pairs of enantiomers. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of the D2 dopamine receptor and the σ receptor for a group of 3-hydroxy phenyl piperidines are specifically pr…

inorganic chemicalsStereochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesMain diagonalStructure-Activity RelationshipMatrix (mathematics)PiperidinesComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryAnimalsHypnotics and SedativesReceptors sigmaheterocyclic compoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyGroup (mathematics)Chemistryorganic chemicalsStereoisomerismComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsCharacter (mathematics)Models ChemicalDrug DesignCentral Nervous System StimulantsMolecular topologyEnantiomerSymmetry (geometry)Chirality (chemistry)Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling
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Synthese mehrerer polymerhomologer reihen von diol-oligo-urethanen. Synthese von makromolekeln einheitlicher größe. V. Mitt.

1961

Mit Hilfe des Duplikationsverfahrens und durch schrittweise Synthese werden mehrere polymerhomologe Reihen von Diol-oligo-urethanen synthetisiert. Die Anwendbarkeit dieser Methode wird eingehend diskutiert. Die Diol-oligo-urethane werden durch Endgruppenanalyse charakterisiert. Several homologous polymeric series of diol-oligo-urethanes are prepared by the method of duplication and by synthesis step by step. The application of these methods is discussed thoroughly. The diol-oligo-urethanes are characterized by end-group analysis.

integumentary systemChemistryStereochemistryorganic chemicalsPolymer chemistrypolycyclic compoundsheterocyclic compoundshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Monitoring and data quality assessment of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter

2014

The liquid argon calorimeter is a key component of the ATLAS detector installed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The primary purpose of this calorimeter is the measurement of electron and photon kinematic properties. It also provides a crucial input for measuring jets and missing transverse momentum. An advanced data monitoring procedure was designed to quickly identify issues that would affect detector performance and ensure that only the best quality data are used for physics analysis. This article presents the validation procedure developed during the 2011 and 2012 LHC data-taking periods, in which more than 98% of the proton-proton luminosity recorded by ATLAS at a centre-of-mass ener…

interaction [p nucleus]data acquisitionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasNuclear engineeringinteraction [p p]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodsData acquisitionParticle Identification Methodsperformance [monitoring]Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]InstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorATLASCalorimeterCERN LHC Collmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNatural SciencesCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentnoiseCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesCalorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530Nuclear physicsParticle identification methodCalorimetersParticle identification methods; Calorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsscattering [heavy ion]Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicineFysikHigh Energy Physicsddc:610010306 general physicsCalorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methodsCiencias ExactasCalorimeterleadScience & TechnologyLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]calibrationAstronomíamissing-energy [transverse momentum]Data qualityExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLarge Detector Systems for Particle and Astroparticle Physicsliquid argon [calorimeter]
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Vers une assistance informatisée au diagnostic de la qualité ergonomique d'interfaces

2000

International audience; Notre objectif ici est d'encourager les concepteurs à s'intéresser aux usages de leur produit en prenant davantage en compte les facteurs humains dans la phase de test qui est souvent focalisée sur les aspects techniques. L'idée dans cette étude est donc de faciliter le recours aux utilisateurs comme source d'évaluation lors des tests de conception en apportant aux concepteurs un environnement logiciel de test pratique à mettre en œuvre pour faire évaluer leurs propres produits par des utilisateurs. Nous avons mené deux expériences de nature à explorer la faisabilité de ce projet.

interface homme-machineévaluation par l'utilisateur[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer scienceévaluation par inspection[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedocument numérique[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer scienceméthode d'évaluation ergonomique assistée par ordinateurcritères de qualité ergonomique[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdocument électronique
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La lecture numérique

2015

International audience; La lecture numérique n’est pas équivalente à la lecture sur papier. Depuis plus d’une vingtaine d’années, les données montrent un déficit général de la perception et de la compréhension, lié à l’emploi des supports électroniques. Ce problème est plus que jamais d’actualité avec le développement croissant des réseaux informatiques, des bibliothèques virtuelles, des logiciels multimédia, des liseuses et des tablettes qui impliquent de nouveaux comportements et de nouvelles compétences du lecteur. L’ouvrage synthétise les découvertes et les développements théoriques apportés par la psychologie cognitive et l’ergonomie cognitive dans le domaine de la lecture numérique. T…

interface utilisateur4. Educationaspect cognitif05 social sciences050301 education0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[SHS] Humanities and Social Scienceslecture sur écran0503 educationergonomie050104 developmental & child psychology[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Analyse semio-ergonomique d'interfaces multimédias

2002

Communication affichée; National audience; Cet article présente une démarche visant à combiner les méthodes d'analyses de produits multimédia utilisées dans deux champs différents : la sémiologie et l'ergonomie. Ces méthodes complémentaires donnent des résultat dans trois principales directions d'analyse. La capacité fonctionnelle du produit, sa facilité d'utilisation et son esthétique. Dans ce contexte, des méthodes d'analyse des signes qui composent les message permettent d'évoquer des hypothèses qui sont validées ou non à l'aide des méthodes d'observation en situation.

interfaces[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer science[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer science[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencestests utilisateurs[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer sciencesémiologieergonomie[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesproduits multimédia
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ON SOME GENERALIZATION OF SMOOTHING PROBLEMS

2015

The paper deals with the generalized smoothing problem in abstract Hilbert spaces. This generalized problem involves particular cases such as the interpolating problem, the smoothing problem with weights, the smoothing problem with obstacles, the problem on splines in convex sets and others. The theorem on the existence and characterization of a solution of the generalized problem is proved. It is shown how the theorem gives already known theorems in special cases as well as some new results.

interpolating splinesBox splineGeneralizationsmoothing splinesRegular polygonHilbert spaceCharacterization (mathematics)CombinatoricsSmoothing splinesymbols.namesakeModeling and Simulationmixed splinesQA1-939symbolsApplied mathematicssplines in convex setsMathematicsAnalysisSmoothingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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