Search results for "gon"

showing 10 items of 6445 documents

In vitro reprogramming of pancreatic alpha cells towards a beta cell phenotype following ectopic HNF4α expression

2015

There is currently a shortage of organ donors available for pancreatic beta cell transplantation into diabetic patients. An alternative source of beta cells is pre-existing pancreatic cells. While we know that beta cells can arise directly from alpha cells during pancreatic regeneration we do not understand the molecular basis for the switch in phenotype. The aim of the present study was to investigate if hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α), a transcription factor essential for a normal beta cell phenotype, could induce the reprogramming of alpha cells towards potential beta cells. We utilised an in vitro model of pancreatic alpha cells, the murine αTC1-9 cell line. We initially chara…

medicine.medical_specialtyBiologyBiochemistryAlpha cellCell LineMiceEndocrinologyInsulin-Secreting CellsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalspancreatic alpha cellsMolecular Biologyreprogramming3T3-L1Cellular ReprogrammingAntigens Differentiationbeta cellCell biologyEndocrinologyHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Glucagon-Secreting CellsCell cultureHepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alphaPAX4Ectopic expressionBeta cellReprogrammingMolecular and Cellular Endocrinology
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Steroid activities comparison of natural and food wrap compounds in human breast cancer cell lines

2004

Abstract In this study, we tested and compared the endocrine disruption activities of compounds in materials used to package foods (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and bisphenol A diglycidylether BADGE) with natural molecules (genistein, apigenin, kaempferol, and tangeretin) in the human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 (ER + ) and MDA-MB453 (AR + ; GR + ). Octylphenol was also chosen as a xenoestrogen reference. Two compounds had no estrogenic activity: BADGE and tangeretin. Genistein was the most active compound in the E-Screen assay with MCF-7, followed by octylphenol, bisphenol F, bisphenol A and apigenin, with kaempferol the least potent. All estrogenic compounds competed with 17β-estradiol fo…

medicine.medical_specialtyBisphenol A[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.medical_treatmentGenisteinAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsEndocrine SystemToxicologySteroid03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundTangeretin0302 clinical medicinePhenolsInternal medicineTumor Cells CulturedmedicineAnticarcinogenic AgentsHumansEstrogens Non-SteroidalApigeninBenzhydryl CompoundsKaempferolsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyFlavonoids0303 health sciencesDose-Response Relationship DrugFood PackagingGeneral MedicineFlavonesGenistein3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]XenoestrogenEndocrinologyReceptors EstrogenchemistryMCF-7Receptors Androgen030220 oncology & carcinogenesisApigeninCarcinogensEpoxy CompoundsFemaleKaempferolhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsFood Science
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Differential effects of sex hormones on peri- and endocortical bone surfaces in pubertal girls.

2005

Context: The role of sex steroids in bone growth in pubertal girls is not yet clear. Bone biomarkers are indicators of bone metabolic activity, but their value in predicting bone quality has not been studied in growing girls. Objective: This study examines the association of sex hormones and bone markers with bone geometry and density in pubertal girls. Design: The study was designed as a 2-yr longitudinal study in pubertal girls. Measurements were performed at baseline and at 1and 2-yr follow-ups. Setting: The study was conducted in a university laboratory. Participants: A total of 258 10- to 13-yr-old healthy girls at the baseline participated. Methods:Peripheralquantitativecomputedtomogr…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone densityAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryLong boneAcid PhosphataseOsteocalcinContext (language use)BiochemistryBone resorptionEndocrinologySex hormone-binding globulinBone DensityInternal medicineSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinmedicineHumansTestosteroneChildGonadal Steroid HormonesBone growthBone mineralMenarcheBone DevelopmentbiologyEstradiolTibiabusiness.industryTartrate-Resistant Acid PhosphataseBiochemistry (medical)PubertyAlkaline PhosphataseIsoenzymesmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyOsteocalcinbiology.proteinLinear ModelsFemalebusinessBiomarkersThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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Relationship of sex hormones to bone geometric properties and mineral density in early pubertal girls.

2004

This study aimed to evaluate the associations among serum 17beta-estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), bone geometric properties, and mineral density in 248 healthy girls between the ages of 10 and 13 yr old. The left tibial shaft was measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography (Stratec XCT-2000; Stratec Medizintechnik, GmbH, Pforzheim, Germany). The cortical bone and marrow cavity areas were expressed as proportions of the total tibial cross-sectional area (CSA). Cortical thickness and total volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) were also determined. These tibial geometric and densitometric measures were correlated against the serum sex hormone…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone densityMedullary cavityEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryPuberty PrecociousBiochemistryBone remodelingEndocrinologySex hormone-binding globulinAbsorptiometry PhotonBone DensityInternal medicineSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinmedicineHumansTestosteroneTibiaQuantitative computed tomographyChildGonadal Steroid HormonesBone mineralbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testEstradiolTibiabusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Endocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurebiology.proteinCortical boneFemalebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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Radiodensitometric study for evaluation of bone mineral density around dental implants after zoledronic acid treatment in ovariectomized rats

2017

Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of intravenous zoledronic acid applied systemically on osseointegration of dental implants and the surrounding bone mineral density (BMD) in the ovariectomized rats. Material and Methods 36 rats were divided into three groups: control (CTRL), ovariectomy (OVX), and ovariectomy-zoledronic acid (OVX/ZOL). The rats in the CTRL group underwent sham surgery, while rats in OVX and OVX / ZOL group underwent ovariectomy. After 12 weeks, rats from OVX / ZOL were injected with 0.04 mg/kg ZOL intravenously once a week for 6 weeks. The rats from CTRL and OVX groups were injected with 0.9% NaCl. Implants were placed in the left tibia. Afte…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone densityOvariectomyDentistryZoledronic AcidOsseointegration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAbsorptiometry PhotonBone DensityOsseointegrationInternal medicineMedicineAnalysis softwareAnimalsTibiaRats WistarGeneral DentistryBone mineralDental ImplantsBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesbusiness.industryResearchSham surgeryImidazoles030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]RatsZoledronic acidEndocrinologyOtorhinolaryngology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASOvariectomized ratSurgeryFemaleOral Surgerybusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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EEG Brain Activity in Dynamic Health Qigong Training: Same Effects for Mental Practice and Physical Training?

2017

In recent years, there has been significant uptake of meditation and related relaxation techniques, as a means of alleviating stress and fostering an attentive mind. Several electroencephalogram (EEG) studies have reported changes in spectral band frequencies during Qigong meditation indicating a relaxed state. Much less is reported on effects of brain activation patterns induced by Qigong techniques involving bodily movement. In this study we tested whether (1) physical Qigong training alters EEG theta and alpha activation, and (2) mental practice induces the same effect as a physical Qigong training. Subjects performed the dynamic Health Qigong technique Wu Qin Xi (five animals) physicall…

medicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationTheta activitymedia_common.quotation_subjectAlpha (ethology)AudiologyElectroencephalography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth QigongMental practicerelaxationmedicinePsychologyMeditationmental practiceEEGGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal Researchdynamic QigongResting state fMRIRelaxation (psychology)medicine.diagnostic_test030205 complementary & alternative medicinePhysical therapyPsychologyhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in psychology
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Pharmacotherapy of COPD in Central and Eastern Europe - The POPE study

2016

Introduction: In Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is high. It remains unknown whether patients are treated in line with GOLD recommendations or according to their phenotypes. Our aim was to analyze the treatment patterns of COPD in CEE. Methods: In the frame of the POPE study (ClinicalTrials.gov - NCT02119494) data including pharmacotherapy were collected in patients with stable COPD across 11 CEE countries. Results: 3366 patients (66±9 yrs, 70% male, FEV 1 53±18%) participated in the study. In all GOLD categories, the most widely used medications were long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABA), followed by long-acting antimuscarinic agents…

medicine.medical_specialtyCOPDbiologyExacerbationbusiness.industryPulmonary diseaseInhaled corticosteroidsOverlap syndromeLamabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease3. Good health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePharmacotherapy030228 respiratory systemInternal medicinePhysical therapyMedicineIn patient030212 general & internal medicinebusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists1.12 Clinical Problems - COPD
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Acute and Chronic Captopril, but Not Prazosin or Nifedipine, Normalize Alterations in Adrenergic Intracellular Ca2+ Handling Observed in the Mesenter…

2004

The effect of hypertension and acute (36-h) or chronic (from age 6 to 16 weeks) antihypertensive treatment with prazosin (2 mg kg(-1) per day), nifedipine (50 mg kg(-1) per day), or captopril (50 mg kg(-1) per day) on Ca2+ mobilization due to alpha1-adrenoceptor activation was analyzed in functional studies using arterial rings [four conductance/distributing vessels: aorta, main mesenteric, iliac, and tail arteries and two resistance vessels; first and second small mesenteric artery branches obtained from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR, 6 and 16 weeks old) and age-matched Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY)]. Maximal response to noradrenaline in the presence of extracellular Ca2+ is not affected …

medicine.medical_specialtyCaptoprilSympathetic Nervous SystemNifedipineAdrenergicAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureRats Inbred WKYMuscle Smooth VascularNorepinephrineNifedipineRats Inbred SHRInternal medicinemedicine.arteryPrazosinAnimalsVasoconstrictor AgentsMedicineMesenteric arteriesAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsPharmacologyAortabusiness.industryCaptoprilPrazosinCalcium Channel BlockersMesenteric ArteriesRatsEndocrinologyBlood pressuremedicine.anatomical_structurecardiovascular systemMolecular MedicineCalciumbusinessMuscle Contractionmedicine.drugArteryJournal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Bisoprolol and captopril effects on insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in essential hypertension.

1998

Angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and beta-blockers have been reported to possess disparate effects on insulin sensitivity. The aim of this study was to study the effects of the selective beta-1 blocker bisoprolol and of the ACE inhibitor captopril on cellular insulin action in hypertensive individuals. After washout, 12 mild to moderate essential hypertensives were randomized in a double-blind manner to 5 mg bisoprolol daily or 25 mg captopril twice daily for 8 weeks. Erythrocyte insulin binding and insulin-stimulated tyrosine kinase (TK) activity were measured before and after therapy. Both agents decreased diastolic blood pressure significantly (bisoprolol 96.5+/-0.9 to 87.…

medicine.medical_specialtyCaptoprilmedicine.medical_treatmentAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsEssential hypertensionInsulin resistanceDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineBisoprololHumansAgedbiologybusiness.industryInsulinCaptoprilAngiotensin-converting enzymeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseReceptor InsulinInsulin receptorEndocrinologyBisoprololACE inhibitorHypertensionbiology.proteinInsulin Resistancebusinessmedicine.drugAmerican journal of hypertension
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Mucosa-dependent muscarinic liberation of prostaglandins from rat isolated trachea.

1995

1. The present study examined whether cholinoceptor stimulation modulates the release of arachidonic acid-derived mediators from rat isolate tracheae. 2. Tracheae were preincubated with [3H]-arachidonic acid and the outflow of 3H-compounds was determined. Acetylcholine and the muscarinic agonist, carbachol but not nicotine, increased the rate of tritium outflow maximally by about 30%. The M3 receptor-preferring antagonist rho-fluoro-hexahydrosiladiphenidol was more effective than pirenzepine and methoctramine in antagonizing the effect of acetylcholine. 3. High performance liquid chromatography analysis (methanol gradient) of the released 3H-compounds showed that one peak, co-eluting with […

medicine.medical_specialtyCarbacholAcetonitrilesMuscarinic AntagonistsIn Vitro TechniquesMuscarinic AgonistsMuscarinic agonistRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinesInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineMethoctramineAnimalsDrug InteractionsAcetylcholine receptorPharmacologyArachidonic AcidDose-Response Relationship DrugMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1PirenzepineAcetylcholineRatsTracheaEndocrinologychemistryProstaglandinslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleAcetylcholinemedicine.drugResearch Article
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