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showing 10 items of 5625 documents

Factor selection procedures in a Google Earthtm aided landslide susceptibility model: application to the Beiro river basin (Spain)

2011

A procedure to select the controlling factors connected to the slope instability has been defined. It allowed to assess the landslide susceptibility in the Rio Beiro basin (about 10 km2) over the north-eastern area of the city of Granada (Spain). Field and remote (Google EarthTM) recognition techniques allowed to generate a landslide inventory consisting in 127 phenomena. Univariate tests, using both association coefficients and validation results of single parameter susceptibility models, allowed to select among 15 controlling factors the ones that resulted as good predictor variables; these have been combined for unique conditions analysis and susceptibility maps were finally prepared. In…

multivariate landslide susceptibility models conditional analysis controlling factor selection model validation Google EarthTm.geography.geographical_feature_categorySettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaUnivariateDrainage basinForecast skillLandslideLandslide susceptibilityField (geography)GeographyGoodness of fitApproximation errorStatisticsCartography
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Amorphous Polyphosphate and Ca‐Carbonate Nanoparticles Improve the Self‐Healing Properties of both Technical and Medical Cements

2020

Cement is used both as a construction material and for medical applications. Previously, it has been shown that the physiological polymer inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is morphogenetically active in regeneration of skin, bone, and cartilage. The present study investigates the question if this polymer is also a suitable additive to improve the self-healing capacity not only of construction cement but also of inorganic bone void fillers. For the application in the cement, two different polyP-based amorphous nanoparticles (NP) are prepared, amorphous Ca-polyP NP and amorphous Ca-carbonate (ACC) NP. The particles are integrated into poly(methyl methacrylate) in a concentration ratio of 1:10. …

musculoskeletal diseases0106 biological sciencesMaterials sciencePolymersCarbonatesNanoparticle01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBone and Boneslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawPolyphosphates010608 biotechnologyCementchemistry.chemical_classificationConstruction MaterialsPolyphosphate010401 analytical chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral MedicinePolymerBone cementAmorphous calcium carbonate0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthAmorphous solidPortland cementsurgical procedures operativechemistryChemical engineeringMolecular MedicineNanoparticlesCalciumBiotechnology Journal
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A STAT4 variant increases liver fibrosis risk in Caucasian patients with chronic hepatitis B

2018

Background Host genetic modifiers of the natural history of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remain poorly understood. Recently, a genome-wide association study (GWAS)-identified polymorphism in the STAT4 gene that contributes to the risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was shown to be associated with the full spectrum of hepatitis B virus (HBV) outcomes in Asian patients. However, the functional mechanisms for this effect are unknown and the role of the variant in modulating HBV disease in Caucasians has not been investigated. Aims To determine whether STAT4 genetic variation is associated with liver injury in Caucasian patients with CHB and to investigate potential mechanisms mediating this e…

musculoskeletal diseases0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyGenome-wide association studymedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingimmune system diseasesInternal medicinemedicineGenetic predispositionPharmacology (medical)skin and connective tissue diseasesHepatitis B virusHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyhemic and immune systemsHepatologyHepatitis Bmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyHepatocellular carcinomaImmunologyInterleukin 12030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyViral hepatitisbusinessAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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The role of osteoprotegerin in the crosstalk between vessels and bone: Its potential utility as a marker of cardiometabolic diseases

2018

International audience; Among the numerous molecules that are being studied for their potential utility as biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases, much interest has been shown in the superfamily of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptors. Members of this family include osteoprotegerin (OPG) and its ligands, which are receptor activators of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). These signals may be expressed and regulated, and their functions could be involved in several physiological and pathological processes. The relationship between bone regulatory proteins and vascular biology has attracted attention, and it has been suggested that OPG may medi…

musculoskeletal diseases0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyOsteoporosisInflammationDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBone remodeling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemOsteoprotegerinInternal medicinemedicineHumans[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyPharmacology (medical)Vascular CalcificationReceptorPharmacologybiologyChemistryOsteoprotegerinmedicine.disease3. Good health030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyCardiovascular DiseasesRANKLbiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphaBone Remodelingmedicine.symptomPharmacology & Therapeutics
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2016

Objectives Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 (B27) is the strongest genetic factor associated with development of Ankylosing Spondylitis and other spondyloarthropathies (SpA), yet the role it plays in disease pathogenesis remains unclear. We investigated the expression of potentially pathogenic non-conventional heavy chain forms (NC) of B27 in synovial and intestinal tissues obtained from SpA patients. We also determined the presence of NC-B27 in joints, lymphoid and gastrointestinal tissue from B27 transgenic (TG1) rats with M.tuberculosis-induced SpA.

musculoskeletal diseases030203 arthritis & rheumatologyHLA-B27Ankylosing spondylitisHeavy chainPathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryTransgeneImmunologyHuman leukocyte antigenDisease pathogenesismedicine.disease3. Good health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmunologymedicineImmunology and AllergyGastrointestinal tissueskin and connective tissue diseasesbusiness030215 immunologyJournal of Autoimmunity
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Additional file 4 of Opportunistic infections in immunosuppressed patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: analysis by the Pharmachild Safety Adj…

2020

Additional file 4 Table 2. Concomitant medications administered at the time of “confirmed OI”. Bio: biologic, mtx: methotrexate; ste: systemic steroids; sDMARDs: synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs; *sDMARDs are intendend other than MTX.

musculoskeletal diseases3. Good health
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Additional file 4 of Opportunistic infections in immunosuppressed patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: analysis by the Pharmachild Safety Adj…

2020

Additional file 4 Table 2. Concomitant medications administered at the time of “confirmed OI”. Bio: biologic, mtx: methotrexate; ste: systemic steroids; sDMARDs: synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs; *sDMARDs are intendend other than MTX.

musculoskeletal diseases3. Good health
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Bioengineered in vitro 3D model of myotonic dystrophy type 1 human skeletal muscle

2021

Abstract Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common hereditary myopathy in the adult population. The disease is characterized by progressive skeletal muscle degeneration that produces severe disability. At present, there is still no effective treatment for DM1 patients, but the breakthroughs in understanding the molecular pathogenic mechanisms in DM1 have allowed the testing of new therapeutic strategies. Animal models and in vitro two-dimensional cell cultures have been essential for these advances. However, serious concerns exist regarding how faithfully these models reproduce the biological complexity of the disease. Biofabrication tools can be applied to engineer human three-dim…

musculoskeletal diseasesDistròfia muscularcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCellular differentiation0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringBioengineering02 engineering and technologyBiologyBiochemistryMyotonic dystrophyBiomaterials3D cell culturemedicineMyocyteTissue engineeringMyopathyMyogenesisSkeletal muscleGeneral MedicineMuscular dystrophy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineering3. Good healthCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEnginyeria de teixitsCell culturemedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyBiofabrication
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Presence of Serum Antinuclear Antibodies Does Not Impact Long-Term Outcomes in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2020

Introduction We investigated the longitudinal impact of antinuclear antibody (ANA) on clinical outcomes and survival in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods ANA were found in 16.9% of 923 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients, but none of them had histologic autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) or developed AIH after a mean follow-up of 106±50 months. Results Although ANA-positive cases had a higher prevalence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis at baseline, the occurrence of liver-related events, hepatocellula carcinoma, cardiovascular events, extrahepatic malignancy, and overall survival were similar to ANA-negative. Discussion Once AIH has been ruled out, the long-term outcomes and survival are un…

musculoskeletal diseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAntibodies Antinuclear; Biopsy; England; Female; Humans; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Survival AnalysisAnti-nuclear antibodyBiopsySettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAAntibodies Antinuclear Biopsy EnglandFemale Humans Italy Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Prevalence Prospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisAutoimmune hepatitisMalignancyGastroenterologyAntibodies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInternal medicineAntinuclearBiopsyNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicineCarcinomaPrevalenceHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studiesskin and connective tissue diseasesProspective cohort studySurvival analysisHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurvival Analysisdigestive system diseases3. Good healthstomatognathic diseasesn/aEnglandItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAntibodies Antinuclear030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalebusiness
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Physiotherapists’ experiences of direct access for clients with musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction: a qualitative study

2019

Aims: The aim of this study was to qualitatively analyse physiotherapists’ experiences and perspectives for delivering services directly, without prescription or referral, for clients with musculoskeletal pain or dysfunction. Methods: This was a qualitative study where data were collected from questionnaires given to 34 physiotherapists, 18 of them being in direct access for 6 years and 16 for 6 months. There were 15 structured questions and 3 open-ended ones. The answers were analysed with quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: The data analysis of the open-ended questions showed that physiotherapists had positive experiences of direct access. This practice brought meaningfulness, …

musculoskeletal diseasesMusculoskeletal pain030506 rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtycontent analysismielekkyysReferralPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationfysioterapia03 medical and health sciencesmeaningfulness of workhoitosuhde0302 clinical medicineselkäsairaudethealth services administrationmedicine030212 general & internal medicinedirect accessMedical prescriptionfysioterapeutitphysiotherapylow back painhealth care economics and organizationsmusculoskeletalbusiness.industryLow back painsuoravastaanotto3. Good healthPhysical therapymedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencebusinesshuman activitiesQualitative researchEuropean Journal of Physiotherapy
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