Search results for "grain"

showing 10 items of 752 documents

Shakedown analysis for a class of strengthening materials within the framework of gradient plasticity

2010

Abstract The classical shakedown theory is extended to a class of perfectly plastic materials with strengthening effects (Hall–Petch effects). To this aim, a strain gradient plasticity model previously advanced by Polizzotto (2010) is used, whereby a featuring strengthening law provides the strengthening stress, i.e. the increase of the yield strength produced by plastic deformation, as a degree-zero homogeneous second-order differential form in the accumulated plastic strain with associated higher order boundary conditions. The extended static (Melan) and kinematic (Koiter) shakedown theorems are proved together with the related lower bound and upper bound theorems. The shakedown limit loa…

business.industryMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisContext (language use)Structural engineeringPlasticityStrain hardening exponentShakedownUniqueness theorem for Poisson's equationMechanics of MaterialsLimit loadGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problembusinessMathematicsGrain boundary strengtheningInternational Journal of Plasticity
researchProduct

Crossover, double-blind clinical trial comparing almotriptan and ergotamine plus caffeine for acute migraine therapy

2007

In this randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial, adult patients treated two migraine attacks: one with almotriptan 12.5 mg and the other with ergotamine 2 mg plus caffeine 200 mg. Treatment with almotriptan was associated with a significantly greater proportion of patients achieving 2-h pain free (20.9% vs. 13.7%; P < 0.05) and 2-h pain relief (57.7% vs. 44.5%; P < 0.01) compared with ergotamine plus caffeine therapy; significant differences were not seen at 1 h. Rates for sustained pain free and sustained pain free plus no adverse events (AEs) also were significantly greater after almotriptan treatment than after the use of ergotamine plus caffeine (P < 0.05). Almotriptan was as…

business.industryNauseamedicine.diseaseCrossover studychemistry.chemical_compoundNeurologyMigrainechemistryAlmotriptanAnesthesiamedicineVomitingErgotamineNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomAdverse effectCaffeinebusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Neurology
researchProduct

Influence of M23C6 carbides on the heterogeneous strain development in annealed 420 stainless steel

2020

Understanding the local strain enhancement and lattice distortion resulting from different microstructure features in metal alloys is crucial in many engineering processes. The development of heterogeneous strain not only plays an important role in the work hardening of the material but also in other processes such as recrystallization and damage inheritance and fracture. Isolating the contribution of precipitates to the development of heterogeneous strain can be challenging due to the presence of grain boundaries or other microstructure features that might cause ambiguous interpretation. In this work a statistical analysis of local strains measured by electron back scatter diffraction and …

carbidesMaterials scienceTechnology and EngineeringPolymers and PlasticsDISLOCATION DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONSPLASTIC-DEFORMATIONrepresentative volume element02 engineering and technologyWork hardeningPlasticityDIFFRACTION01 natural sciencesMC carbidesplastic strain gradientFerrite (iron)0103 physical sciencesSTRENGTHElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsComposite material010302 applied physicsMetals and AlloysM23C6 carbidesRecrystallization (metallurgy)MECHANICAL-PROPERTIESfinite element crystal plasticity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureStainless SteelElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSIZEHardening (metallurgy)Ceramics and CompositesGrain boundarySINGLE-CRYSTALSCRYSTAL PLASTICITYDeformation (engineering)0210 nano-technologyCRPRECIPITATION BEHAVIOR
researchProduct

Identification and quantitation of tocopherols, carotenoids and triglycerides in edible Pistacia lentiscus oil from Tunisia

2020

International audience; The fruits of Pistacia lentiscus are a source of a fixed oil used in some forested areas for culinary purposes and in traditional medicines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of tocopherols, carotenoids and triglycerides in this oil using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results demonstrated the presence of two vitamin E isomers; α- and γ-tocopherols, at respective concentrations of 119 mg and 23 mg per kg of oil. β-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin were the principal carotenoid molecules identified. β-carotene was the main molecule present, with a level of 6.13 mg/kg oil. Di-unsaturated triglycerides comprised more than half of the tot…

carotenoidsfood and beveragesoil[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritioncaroténoïdehuilepistacia lentiscusseed oiltocophérol[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societytriglyceridetriglyceridesgraine[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritiontocopherols
researchProduct

X-ray Computed Tomography for Capillary Collapse of Loose Unsaturated Sand

2016

Abstract The collapse of unsaturated soils consists of the reduction in volume upon wetting at constant total stress. Several studies at the macro scale outline the influence of initial void ratio, confining pressure and matric suction on the onset of collapse of standard laboratory specimens. Conversely, few observations at the micro scale are available in the literature, although the influence of the particles arrangement and intergranular bonding has been formerly supposed. The collapse of fine sand derived by a pyroclastic soil of Southern Italy is investigated in this paper at the microscale using the X-ray Computed Tomography. The experimental procedure, formerly tested on similar pyr…

characterisation at local and global scalesSuctionMaterials sciencegrain-scale investigation0211 other engineering and technologiesCollapse (topology)Capillary collapse; characterisation at local and global scales; grain-scale investigation; X-Ray Computed Tomography; Engineering (all)Capillary collapse02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineOverburden pressure01 natural sciencesVoid ratioEngineering (all)0103 physical sciencesGeotechnical engineeringWetting010306 general physicsPorositySaturation (chemistry)Water contentEngineering(all)X-Ray Computed Tomography021101 geological & geomatics engineeringProcedia Engineering
researchProduct

Influence of HCl pretreatment and organo-mineral complexes on laser diffraction measurement of loess–paleosol-sequences

2016

Abstract The influence of different sample pretreatment methods on grain size distributions in particle size analysis has been subject to controversial discussions. Standard sample preparation typically comprises the disaggregation of aggregated and agglomerated particles into single primary particles, i.e., the organic binding material is oxidized by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the contained carbonates are dissolved by hydrochloric acid (HCl). The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of HCl treatment on grain size analyses of Late Pleistocene and Holocene loess–paleosol-sequences investigated by a Beckman Coulter LS 13320 laser particle analyzer. For this purpose, samples from two…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAnalytical chemistryMineralogySedimentWeathering04 agricultural and veterinary sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesGrain sizechemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium carbonatechemistryLoessParticle-size distribution040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesOrganic matterCalcareousGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesCATENA
researchProduct

Fluorine-containing drugs approved by the FDA in 2019

2020

Abstract Eleven new fluorine-containing FDA-approved drugs have been profiled and details of their discovery and preparation are discussed. Therapeutic areas include schizophrenia, migraine, multiple sclerosis, insomnia, rheumatoid arthritis, anti-tuberculosis, breast cancer, lymphoma kinase inhibitor, serotonin receptor antagonist. New pharmaceuticals feature four examples of aromatic fluorine, three aromatic CF3 group, three aliphatic CF3 and one compound with aromatic CF3O group. Furthermore, among the new compounds, six are chiral and seven are derived from tailor-made amino acids.

chemistry.chemical_classificationKinasebusiness.industry03.01. Általános orvostudományFluorine containing02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryPharmacology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.disease01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidBreast cancerchemistryMigraineRheumatoid arthritismedicineSerotonin receptor antagonist0210 nano-technologybusinessChinese Chemical Letters
researchProduct

Properties of sea urchin coelomocyte agglutinins

1996

We examined some biological activities of a 200-kDa glycoprotein, referred to as Paracentrotus lividus vitellogenin, contained both in the coelomic fluid and in a subpopulation of coelomocytes called «colourless spherula cells». Cell-free coelomic fluid, coelomocyte lysate and supernatant obtained after coelomocyte washings were assayed for hemagglutinating activity. All samples agglutinated rabbit erythrocytes in a calcium-dependent way. The comparison between the electrophoretic patterns of erythrocyte lysates, before and after incubation with the coelomic fluid, revealed that a 200-kDa band was obtained from membranes of agglutinated erythrocytes. In addition, polyclonal antibodies again…

chemistry.chemical_classificationcoelomocytebiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyParacentrotus lividussea urchinagglutininimmune systemVitellogeninAgglutininchemistryWestern blotPolyclonal antibodiesbiology.animalbiology.proteinmedicineadhesion moleculesAnimal Science and ZoologyGlycoproteinSea urchinCoelomocytegrainineItalian Journal of Zoology
researchProduct

Fast Solution Precursor Synthesis of the 2223 Phase: the Role of Lead in the Reaction Pathway

1994

ABSTRACTValuable mechanistic information, about the reaction pathway in the formation of the 2223 phase, has been obtained by the use of a solution synthesis route. The presence of lead in the starting mixture has remarkable effects on the nature and stability of the different intermediates: i) the grain size and morphology of Bi2CuO4 is severely changed, ii) calcium carbonate is partially decomposed to yield the calcium plumbate, iii) the 2201 phase results stabilized against the formation of the collapsed phase Bi17Sr16Cu7O49-δ, iv) the melting point of the intermediate 2212 is lowered by about 10 °C. All these effects, due to lead substitution, contribute to promote the formation of the …

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyCalcium carbonateMaterials sciencechemistryYield (chemistry)Phase (matter)Differential thermal analysisInorganic chemistryX-ray crystallographyMelting pointPlumbateGrain sizeMRS Proceedings
researchProduct

Can eadache impair intellectual abilities in children? An observational study

2012

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the cognitive functioning of children affected by headache, pinpointing the differences in intelligence style between subjects affected by migraine without aura and subjects with tension-type headache. Methods: The study population consisted of 147 children (mean age 10.82 ± 2.17 years) with headache, recruited from the Headache Center for Developmental Age, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Clinic, Second University of Naples. Cognitive profiling was performed using Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children Third Edition throughout the sample. According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders II criteria for pediatric …

childhood headache intelligent quotient migraineSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantile
researchProduct