Search results for "grants"
showing 10 items of 352 documents
La maitrise du français écrit par les primo-arrivants : : une analyse des performances productives par frontière stochastique
2014
International audience; Cet article vise à déterminer les facteurs susceptibles d'expliquer le niveau de maîtrise du français écrit par les primo-arrivants en âge de travailler, sachant que peu de recherches ont été réalisées en France à ce sujet. L'originalité de cet article réside dans l'estimation d'une frontière stochastique de production afin d'expliquer les scores en français écrit des primo-arrivants (considérés comme producteurs de leurs propres compétences) et leurs performances productives. Les principaux résultats mettent en avant que la langue maternelle, l'âge au moment de l'immigration, le diplôme de la mère et la vie sociale sont des éléments qui influencent l'efficacité de c…
Refugees and migrants in times of COVID-19: mapping trends of public health and migration policies and practices
2021
Refugees and migrants have been disproportionately affected by both the direct effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictive migration measures put in place, which, in turn, have hampered coordinated and consistent public health responses. This report maps how the needs of refugee and migrant have been addressed in COVID-19 responses across countries and how these have varied considerably from inclusive policies to discriminatory practices. Many countries ensured access to health care for refugees and migrants regardless of migration status, and several countries also suspended forced returns and prioritized alternatives to immigration detention. An integrated approach to migration a…
Access to Preventive Health Care for Undocumented Migrants: A Comparative Study of Germany, the Netherlands and Spain from a Human Rights Perspective
2016
The present study analyzes the preventive health care provisions for nationals and undocumented migrants in Germany, the Netherlands and Spain in light of four indicators derived from the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’ General Comment 14 (GC 14). These indicators are (i) immunization; (ii) education and information; (iii) regular screening programs; and (iv) the promotion of the underlying determinants of health. It aims to answer the question of what preventive health care services for undocumented migrants are provided for in Germany, the Netherlands and Spain and how this should be evaluated from a human rights perspective. The study reveals that the ac…
Migranti senza fissa dimora nella Sicilia occidentale: dalla «doppia mancanza ai processi di resilienza e socialità interstiziale»
2018
The proposal aims to highlight the self-representations of homeless – economic migrant who transform the personal project of a different life in Italy in an exercise of survival. This modifies the perception of the self through the subversion of specific categories of «presentified time» and space de- limited by their skills of perceiving their immediate surrounding space as a branch of their own bodies. The reflection focuses on the effects of experience of 47 migrants interviewed in two different mo- ments and after almost two years after the first interview. The focus of research is an analysis of concept of abjection as self-perception of an irreversible degradation condition that block…
Asymmetric decentralisation, economic cycle, regional and local government’s borrowing in Spain
2014
This paper investigates the evolution of sub-central government borrowing in Spain over the period 1996–2011. The arguments and figures provided show that the intense process of political and fiscal decentralisation that took place over the 1990s and 2000s did not lead to higher debt ratios in terms of GDP at these tiers of government until 2007. Although a kind of overspending bias was in effect until the late 2000s, the paper shows that the evolution of GDP and tax revenues provided regional and local governments with enough resources to vigorously pursue their devolved public policy responsibilities and still keep their debt ratios under control. However, since 2008, when the world finan…
The Trade Creation Effect of Immigrants: Evidence from the Remarkable Case of Spain
2010
There is abundant evidence that immigrant networks are associated with larger exports from the country where they settle to their countries of origin. The direction of causality of this association is less clearly established. Also, we do not know to what extent these increased exports are due to an increase in the number of exporting firms (i.e. the extensive margin of trade) or due to larger values exported by existing firm (i.e. the intensive margin). Using micro data on individual trade transactions from Spanish provinces between 1995 and 2008 and data on the stock of immigrants in those provinces by country of origin we can make progress on both fronts. The richness of our data allows …
From Educational Aspirations to Educational Attainment: The School Careers of the Children Of Immigrants in France and the United States
2008
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Darbaspēka migrācijas ietekme uz ekonomisko un sociālo attīstību Latvijā
2019
Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Darbaspēka migrācijas ietekme uz ekonomisko un sociālo attīstību Latvijā”. Migrācija ir viens no svarīgākajiem faktoriem jebkuras valsts tautsaimniecībā un attīstībā. Latvija kopš iestāšanās Eiropas Savienībā izmanto dažādas priekšrocības, kas ir kalpojušas gan kā pozitīvi, tāpat arī negatīvi ekonomiskie faktori. No vienas puses cilvēkiem ir vairāk iespēju, ir iespējams celt savu labklājības līmeni, tie var brīvi pārvietoties, lai gūtu lielāku atalgojumu, labākus dzīves apstākļus un kopumā celtu savu dzīves kvalitāti. Brīva darbaspēka pārvietošanās vistiešāk ietekmē cilvēkkapitālu, kas ir negatīvs rādītājs konkrēti Latvijas piemērā, jo pārāk plaša cilvēku izceļošana…
Consultazioni elettroniche, democrazia deliberativa e migranti
2012
Il contributo riflette sul rapporto tra migranti e amministrazione pubblica attraverso le nuove tecnologie dell'Informazione e della Comunicazione. Analizzando la questione, centrale e ancora poco indagata, delle nuove forme di consultazione pubblica e di democrazia deliberativa The article considers the ICT-mediated relationship between migrants and public administration. Moreover the paper studies the central and still little explored issue of new forms of public consultations and deliberative democracy.
Pluriculturalidad, Multiculturalidad e Interculturalidad, conocimientos necesarios para la labor docente
2012
El conocimiento de la terminología derivada del fenómeno migratorio es de gran importancia para el docente de todas las etapas educativas, debido a que las aulas españolas cuentan con hijos de inmigrantes que tienen derecho a ser atendidos en igualdad de condiciones. Toda intervención educativa en situaciones de Pluriculturalidad debe partir de un conocimiento por parte del docente de lo que implican conceptos como Interculturalidad o Multiculturalidad; así, resulta imprescindible que el educador conozca esos términos relacionados con la Pluriculturalidad como base teórica de su propuesta educativa que espere desarrollar en el aula. El conocimiento de conceptos como cultura, Pluriculturalid…