Search results for "group theory"

showing 10 items of 703 documents

On Transition Structures for Hydride Transfer Step in Enzyme Catalysis. A Comparative Study on Models of Glutathione Reductase Derived from Semiempir…

1996

As a model of the chemical reactions that take place in the active site of gluthatione reductase, the nature of the molecular mechanism for the hydride transfer step has been characterized by means of accurate quantum chemical characterizations of transition structures. The calculations have been carried out with analytical gradients at AM1 and PM3 semiempirical procedures, ab initio at HF level with 3-21G, 4-31G, 6-31G, and 6-31G basis sets and BP86 and BLYP as density functional methods. The results of this study suggest that the endo relative orientation on the substrate imposed by the active site is optimal in polarizing the C4-Ht bond and situating the system in the neighborhood of the…

Transfer (group theory)biologyChemistryComputational chemistryHydrideOrganic ChemistryPotential energy surfaceAb initiobiology.proteinSubstrate (chemistry)Active siteChemical reactionEnzyme catalysisThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Highly transitive actions of free products

2013

We characterize free products admitting a faithful and highly transitive action. In particular, we show that the group $\PSL_2(\Z)\simeq (\Z/2\Z)*(\Z/3\Z)$ admits a faithful and highly transitive action on a countable set.

Transitive actionHighly transitive actionsMSC: Primary: 20B22 20E06Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciencesBaire category Theorem[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsFree products0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCountable set0101 mathematics20B22MathematicsTransitive relation20E06Group (mathematics)Mathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematics20E06 20B2216. Peace & justiceFree productBaire category theorem010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group Theory
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Algebraic (2, 2)-transformation groups

2009

This paper contains the more significant part of the article with the same title that will appear in the Volume 12 of Journal of Group Theory (2009). In this paper we determine all algebraic transformation groups $G$, defined over an algebraically closed field $\sf k$, which operate transitively, but not primitively, on a variety $\Omega$, provided the following conditions are fulfilled. We ask that the (non-effective) action of $G$ on the variety of blocks is sharply 2-transitive, as well as the action on a block $\Delta$ of the normalizer $G_\Delta$. Also we require sharp transitivity on pairs $(X,Y)$ of independent points of $\Omega$, i.e. points contained in different blocks.

Transitive relationAlgebra and Number TheoryNaturwissenschaftliche Fakultät -ohne weitere Spezifikation-14L30permutation groupsBlock (permutation group theory)-Group Theory (math.GR)Permutation groupCentralizer and normalizerAction (physics)CombinatoricsFOS: Mathematicsddc:510Variety (universal algebra)Algebraically closed fieldAlgebraic numberMathematics - Group TheoryMathematicsJournal of Group Theory
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Unbounded derivations and *-automorphisms groups of Banach quasi *-algebras

2018

This paper is devoted to the study of unbounded derivations on Banach quasi *-algebras with a particular emphasis to the case when they are infinitesimal generators of one parameter automorphisms groups. Both of them, derivations and automorphisms are considered in a weak sense; i.e., with the use of a certain families of bounded sesquilinear forms. Conditions for a weak *-derivation to be the generator of a *-automorphisms group are given.

Unbounded derivationPure mathematicsAutomorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generatorsInfinitesimalBanach quasi *-algebra01 natural sciencesMathematics::Group Theory*-Automorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generatorSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsAutomorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generators; Banach quasi; Integrability of derivation; Unbounded derivations; Automorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generators; Banach quasi; Integrability of derivation; Unbounded derivationsBanach quasi0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)MathematicsGroup (mathematics)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsIntegrability of derivationMathematics - Operator AlgebrasAutomorphismUnbounded derivationsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisBounded function010307 mathematical physicsGenerator (mathematics)
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Nonlocal Second Order Vehicular Traffic Flow Models And Lagrange-Remap Finite Volumes

2011

In this paper a second order vehicular macroscopic model is derived from a microscopic car–following type model and it is analyzed. The source term includes nonlocal anticipation terms. A Finite Volume Lagrange–remap scheme is proposed.

Vehicular traffic flow modeling car–following Lagrange–remap microscopic - macroscopic finite volumesMicroscopic traffic flow modelHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESFinite volume methodComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGComputer scienceMacroscopic modelApplied mathematicsOrder (group theory)Statistical physicsType (model theory)Car followingTerm (time)
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Highly transitive actions of groups acting on trees

2015

We show that a group acting on a non-trivial tree with finite edge stabilizers and icc vertex stabilizers admits a faithful and highly transitive action on an infinite countable set. This result is actually true for infinite vertex stabilizers and some more general, finite of infinite, edge stabilizers that we call highly core-free. We study the notion of highly core-free subgroups and give some examples. In the case of amalgamated free products over highly core-free subgroups and HNN extensions with highly core-free base groups we obtain a genericity result for faithful and highly transitive actions. In particular, we recover the result of D. Kitroser stating that the fundamental group of …

Vertex (graph theory)20B22 20E06 20E08Transitive relationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsamenable actionsHighly transitive actionsTransitive actionGroup Theory (math.GR)0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesgroups acting on trees[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryFree product010201 computation theory & mathematicsFOS: MathematicsMSC: Primary 20B22; Secondary 20E06 20E08 43A07Countable setHNN extension0101 mathematicsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Automorphisms and abstract commensurators of 2-dimensional Artin groups

2004

In this paper we consider the class of 2-dimensional Artin groups with connected, large type, triangle-free defining graphs (type CLTTF). We classify these groups up to isomorphism, and describe a generating set for the automorphism group of each such Artin group. In the case where the defining graph has no separating edge or vertex we show that the Artin group is not abstractly commensurable to any other CLTTF Artin group. If, moreover, the defining graph satisfies a further `vertex rigidity' condition, then the abstract commensurator group of the Artin group is isomorphic to its automorphism group and generated by inner automorphisms, graph automorphisms (induced from automorphisms of the…

Vertex (graph theory)20F67CommensuratorCoxeter groupCoxeter group20F36InverseGroup Theory (math.GR)Automorphism2–dimensional Artin group20F36 20F55 20F65 20F67CombinatoricsMathematics::Group Theorytriangle freeGenerating set of a groupFOS: Mathematicscommensurator groupArtin groupGeometry and TopologyIsomorphism20F5520F65graph automorphismsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics
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Systematic classification of two-loop realizations of the Weinberg operator

2015

We systematically analyze the $d=5$ Weinberg operator at 2-loop order. Using a diagrammatic approach, we identify two different interesting categories of neutrino mass models: (i) Genuine 2-loop models for which both, tree-level and 1-loop contributions, are guaranteed to be absent. And (ii) finite 2-loop diagrams, which correspond to the 1-loop generation of some particular vertex appearing in a given 1-loop neutrino mass model, thus being effectively 2-loop. From the large list of all possible 2-loop diagrams, the vast majority are infinite corrections to lower order neutrino mass models and only a moderately small number of diagrams fall into these two interesting classes. Moreover, all …

Vertex (graph theory)PhysicsClass (set theory)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSmall numberFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaLoop (topology)Diagrammatic reasoningTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Operator (computer programming)Quantum mechanicsOrder (group theory)Neutrino
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Analytical chemistry on many-center chiral compounds based on vibrational circular dichroism: Absolute configuration assignments and determination of…

2019

The absolute configuration of a chiral molecule is key to its biological activity. Being able to find out what this configuration is, is thus crucial for a wide range of applications. The difficulties associated with such a determination steeply rise as the number of chiral centers in a given compound becomes larger. Concurrently, it becomes increasingly more challenging to determine the levels and identity of potential stereochemical contaminants in a given sample with one and the same technique, leading in practice to extensive and laborious efforts employing multiple analytical techniques. Here, experimental and theoretical studies based on Vibrational Circular Dichroism (VCD) are presen…

Vibrational optical activity02 engineering and technologyCenter (group theory)01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySpectral lineAnalytical ChemistrySynthetic drugsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingComputational chemistryStereochemistryEnvironmental ChemistryAbsolute configurationSpectroscopyFELIX Condensed Matter PhysicsChemistryDiastereomeric impurity levelsPharmaceutics010401 analytical chemistryAbsolute configurationDiastereomer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesDensity functional calculationVibrational circular dichroism/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being0210 nano-technologyDensity functional calculation
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Do young readers have fast access to abstract lexical representations? Evidence from masked priming

2014

Although there is consensus that adult readers have fast access to abstract letter/word representations, the developmental trajectory of such access has not been mapped out yet. To examine whether developmental readers have rapid access to abstract representations during the early stages of word processing, we conducted a masked priming lexical decision experiment with two groups of young readers (third and fifth graders) and a group of young adults. We selected two types of words: (a) words composed of cross-case letters that are visually dissimilar (DIS words; e.g., arte/ARTE [Spanish for art]) and (b) words composed of cross-case letters that are visually similar (SIM words; e.g., vivo/V…

Visual word recognitionAdolescentConcept FormationWord processingAge FactorsContrast (statistics)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyLinguisticsYoung AdultIdentity (mathematics)ReadingDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskHumansYoung adultChildPsychologyPerceptual MaskingPriming (psychology)Word (group theory)Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
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