Search results for "growth"

showing 10 items of 5134 documents

The rodent tibia fracture model: A critical review and comparison with the complex regional pain syndrome literature

2018

Abstract Distal limb fracture is the most common cause of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), thus the rodent tibia fracture model (TFM) was developed to study CRPS pathogenesis. This comprehensive review summarizes the published TFM research and compares these experimental results with the CRPS literature. The TFM generated spontaneous and evoked pain behaviors, inflammatory symptoms (edema, warmth), and trophic changes (skin thickening, osteoporosis) resembling symptoms in early CRPS. Neuropeptides, inflammatory cytokines, and nerve growth factor (NGF) have been linked to pain behaviors, inflammation, and trophic changes in the TFM model and proliferating keratinocytes were identified …

medicine.medical_treatmentOsteoporosisTibia FractureInflammationBioinformaticsArticleProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologymedicineAnimalsbusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePathophysiologyRatsTibial FracturesDisease Models AnimalAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineCytokineNerve growth factorComplex regional pain syndromeNeurologyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComplex Regional Pain Syndromes
researchProduct

Delivery of siHIF‐1α to Reconstruct Tumor Normoxic Microenvironment for Effective Chemotherapeutic and Photodynamic Anticancer Treatments

2021

The tumor hypoxic microenvironment not only induces genetic and epigenetic changes in tumor cells, immature vessels formation for oxygen demand, but also compromises the efficiency of therapeutic interventions. On the other hand, conventional therapeutic approaches which kill tumor cells or destroy tumor blood vessels to block nutrition and oxygen supply usually facilitate even harsher microenvironment. Thus, simultaneously relieving the strained response of tumor cells and blood vessels represents a promising strategy to reverse the adverse tumor hypoxic microenvironment. In the present study, an integrated amphiphilic system (RSCD) is designed based on Angiotensin II receptor blocker cand…

medicine.medical_treatmentPhotodynamic therapy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsNeovascularizationchemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivoCell Line TumorTumor MicroenvironmentmedicineHumansGeneral Materials ScienceRNA Small InterferingHypoxiaChemotherapyTumor microenvironmentGeneral ChemistryHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha Subunit021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCell HypoxiaIn vitro0104 chemical sciencesOxygenchemistryDrug deliveryCancer researchmedicine.symptomGrowth inhibition0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologySmall
researchProduct

Hepatocyte growth factor induces MAT2A expression and histone acetylation in rat hepatocytes: role in liver regeneration 1

2001

SPECIFIC AIMSWe have studied the molecular mechanisms and mediators behind the induction of methionine adenosyltransferase 2 A (MAT2A) gene expression in the regenerating rat liver after partial he...

medicine.medical_treatmentRNABiologyBiochemistryMolecular biologyLiver regenerationHistoneAcetylationMethionine AdenosyltransferaseGene expressionGeneticsmedicinebiology.proteinHepatocyte growth factorHepatectomyMolecular BiologyBiotechnologymedicine.drugThe FASEB Journal
researchProduct

Frequency of polymorphisms of signal peptide of TGF-beta1 and -1082G/A SNP at the promoter region of Il-10 gene in patients with carotid stenosis

2006

The role of inflammation in atherosclerosis is well recognized. We have evaluated the allele frequencies of the +869T/C and +915G/C polymorphisms (SNPs) at the TGF-beta1 gene and -1082G/A SNP at IL-10 promoter sequence, two well-known immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory cytokines, in patients with carotid stenosis. Our data suggest a lack of association between these SNPs and the susceptibility to atherosclerosis although other reports have demonstrated this association. These results may be due to the pleiotropic effects of the cytokines and/or differences in haplotype combination that should be investigated to elucidate the role of TGF-beta1 and IL-10 polymorphisms in atherosclerosis.

medicine.medical_treatmentSNPSingle-nucleotide polymorphismInflammationProtein Sorting SignalsBioinformaticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyTransforming Growth Factor beta1atherosclerosiHistory and Philosophy of ScienceGene FrequencyPolymorphism (computer science)Transforming Growth Factor betacytokineMedicineSNPHumansCarotid StenosisPromoter Regions GeneticAllele frequencyAgedAged 80 and overPolymorphism Geneticbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceHaplotypePromoterSequence Analysis DNAMiddle AgedInterleukin-10carotid stenosiCytokineImmunologyIL-10medicine.symptombusinessTGF-beta 1
researchProduct

Mast cell growth-enhancing activity (MEA) is structurally related and functionally identical to the novel mouse T cell growth factor P40/TCGFIII (int…

1990

We have previously shown that certain bone marrow-derived mast cell (BMMC) lines proliferate in response to a mast cell growth-enhancing activity (MEA) that is distinct from interleukin (IL) 3 and IL 4. Here we provide evidence that MEA is identical with the recently cloned mouse T cell growth factor P40. The evidence is as follows: (a) recombinant P40 displayed all the biological activities ascribed to MEA: it supported the growth of MEA-sensitive BMMC lines, it induced IL 6 secretion by these cells, and it enhanced survival of primary mast cell cultures; (b) highly purified MEA stimulated the growth of P40-dependent cell lines; (c) a rabbit monospecific antiserum directed against P40 spec…

medicine.medical_treatmentT-LymphocytesImmunologyBone Marrow CellsBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesBinding CompetitiveMicemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsInterleukin 9Mast CellsGrowth SubstancesInterleukin 4Cell growthGrowth factorImmune SeraInterleukinsInterleukin-9Interleukinfood and beveragesMast cellCell biologyCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureImmunologyEuropean journal of immunology
researchProduct

Stem Cell Therapy

2019

The necessity of improving the health and quality of life of subjects affected by diverse injuries and chronic diseases, has led to develop a new branch of translational medicine, called Regenerative Medicine (RegMed). RegMed has the principal objects of restoring, maintaining or enhancing structures and functions of tissues and organs. In order to achieve these goals, the RegMed researchers have proposed and tested diverse approaches. The Stem Cell Therapy represents the central focus of RegMed, even if its applications may imply the onset of adverse conditions. Here, an overview of this topic will be reported, by pointing advantages and disadvantages.

mesenchymal stem cellsbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentfibrosisregenerative medicineStem-cell therapybenefits and limitationsstem cell therapyangiogenesistranslational medicinegrowth factors/cytokinesCancer researchSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaMedicinebusinessangiogenesis; benefits and limitations; fibrosis; growth factors/cytokines; mesenchymal stem cells; regenerative medicine; stem cell therapy; translational medicine
researchProduct

Mercury and Amino Acid Content Relations in Northern Pike (Esox Lucius) in Subarctic Lakes Along a Climate-Productivity Gradient

2023

Mercury is a highly toxic element for consumers, but its relation to amino acids and physiology of wild fish is not well known. The main aim of this study was to evaluate how total mercury content (THg) of northern pike (Esox lucius) is related to amino acids and potentially important environmental and biological factors along a climate-productivity gradient of ten subarctic lakes. Linear regression between THg and sixteen amino acids content [nmol mg−1 dry weight] from white dorsal muscle of pike from these lakes were tested. Lastly, a general linear model (GLM) for age-corrected THg was used to test which factors are significantly related to mercury content of pike. There was a positive r…

methionineHistoryPolymers and PlasticshaukigrowthelohopeaaminohapotjärvetIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringageprolineBusiness and International Managementcysteinetotal mercurykalatSSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct

Fractal investigation of the buit-up area in metropolitan areas, of transportation networks and of the urban growth

1994

International audience

metropolitan areaurban growthfractal[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographytransportation networks[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographybuilt-up areaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
researchProduct

Stepping up to strike: a union mobilization case study of Polish migrant workers in the Netherlands

2015

This article examines a union mobilization of Polish temporary agency workers in the Netherlands. The case study contributes to the migrant organizing literature a micro-level account of the dynamics of mobilization from the viewpoint of the migrants and organizers involved. The findings emphasize the importance of key actors in building solidarities within and between different groups of workers in fragmented workplaces, with implications for unions seeking new ways to respond to changing employment practices. This study highlights some of the possibilities and limitations of organizing among contractually fragmented workforces.

migrant workersOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomic growthMobilizationDutch industrial relationsMigrant workersta5142agency workEconomyPolitical scienceta5141Industrial relationsAgency (sociology)migrant organizingmobilizationTransfer: European Review of Labour and Research
researchProduct

Zespół przerostu bakteryjnego jelita cienkiego

2021

Zespół przerostu bakteryjnego jelita cienkiego (SIBO) jest heterogennym zespołem charakteryzującym się wzrostem liczby i/lub obecnością nietypowych bakterii w jelicie cienkim. Na złożoną etiologię SIBO składają się zaburzenia ochronnych mechanizmów przeciwbakteryjnych jak zmniejszona kwaśność soku żołądkowego, zewnątrzwydzielnicza niewydolność trzustki, zespoły niedoboru odporności oraz nieprawidłowości anatomiczne jak niedrożność jelita cienkiego, uchyłki, przetoki, hirurgiczna ślepa pętla, wcześniejsze resekcje krętniczo-kątnicze oraz zaburzenia ruchliwości. Objawy kliniczne SIBO mogą być niespecyficzne. Najczęściej występuje niestrawność, biegunka, wzdęcia, dyskomfort w jamie brzusznej. …

mikrobiotaSIBOIBSmicrobiotazespół przerostu bakteryjnego jelita cienkiegohydrogen breath testssmall intestine bacterial overgrowthwodorowe testy oddechowePostępy Mikrobiologii
researchProduct