Search results for "guinea"

showing 10 items of 412 documents

Die Aufnahme von Methylsulfat-Ionen in die Vorhofsmuskulatur von Meerschweinchen

1963

The uptake of methylsulfate ions by isolated guinea pig atria and auricles has been studied.

PhysiologyChemistryPhysiology (medical)Clinical Biochemistrycardiovascular systemHuman physiologymusculoskeletal systemReceptorMolecular biologyGuinea pig atriaPflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
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Activation of the first component of complement, C1: comparison of the effect of sixteen different enzymes on serum C1.

1983

In this study, the effect of sixteen different enzymes on serum C1 and its subcomponents was investigated. The sixteen enzymes could be divided into three groups. First, enzymes which activate native C1: trypsin (optimal concentration 2.4 x 10(-4) mM); alpha-chymotrypsin (2.3 x 10(3) mM); thrombin (1.0 x 10(-5) mM); plasmin (1.9 x 10(-5) mM); elastase (5.8 x 10(-5) mM); pronase (3.0 x 10(-6) mM). All these enzymes are serine esterase and activate native serum C1 bound to EAC4 at the given concentration within 10 min at 30 degrees C. Furthermore, native C1 inhibited by a pentosanpolysulfoester, Sp54, is unable to undergo the internal activation but can be externally activated by the serine e…

PlasminComplement Activating EnzymesImmunologyGuinea PigsDose-Response Relationship ImmunologicPronaseSerinechemistry.chemical_compoundComplement C1medicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansTrypsinFibrinolysinComplement Activationchemistry.chemical_classificationPentosan Sulfuric PolyesterbiologyHematologyTrypsinCarboxypeptidaseKineticsEnzymeBiochemistrychemistrybiology.proteinCollagenaseCattleRabbitsLysozymemedicine.drugPeptide HydrolasesImmunobiology
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Contribution of sinusoidal endothelial liver cells to liver fibrosis: expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 receptors and modulation of pla…

1993

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 is an important cytokine in the pathophysiology of liver fibrosis, stimulating the production of extracellular matrix. Whether this cytokine can also control the degradation of matrix proteins in liver cells has not been investigated. Because plasmin is an important protease for the degradation of matrix glycoproteins, we investigated whether sinusoidal endothelial liver cells could contribute to fibrosing liver disease through the modulation of plasmin-generating enzymes in response to transforming growth factor-beta 1. Sinusoidal endothelial cells from guinea pig liver were investigated in pure monolayer culture. Using 125I-labelled transforming growth fa…

PlasminGuinea PigsBiologyLiver Cirrhosis Experimental03 medical and health sciencesPlasminogen Activators0302 clinical medicineCell surface receptorTransforming Growth Factor betaPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1medicineAnimalsFibrinolysinCells Cultured030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesHepatology3. Good healthCell biologyFibronectinEndothelial stem cellBiochemistryLiverTransforming growth factor beta 3Cell culturebiology.protein030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleEndothelium VascularPlasminogen activatorReceptors Transforming Growth Factor betamedicine.drugTransforming growth factorHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
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40 Ar/ 39 Ar ages of fallout tephra layers and volcaniclastic deposits in the sedimentary succession of the western Woodlark Basin, Papua New Guinea:…

2001

PleistoceneGeochemistryNew guineaPyroclastic rockGeologyOcean EngineeringVolcanismEcological successionStructural basinSedimentary rockPetrologyTephraGeologyWater Science and TechnologyGeological Society, London, Special Publications
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Immuno-electron microscopic localization of the alpha(1) and beta(1)-subunits of soluble guanylyl cyclase in the guinea pig organ of corti.

2000

Guanylyl cyclases (GC) catalyze the formation of the intracellular signal molecule cyclic GMP from GTP. For some years it has been known that the heme-containing soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is stimulated by NO and NO-containing compounds. The sGC enzyme consists of two subunits (alpha(1) and beta(1)). In the present study, the alpha(1) and beta(1)-subunits were identified in the guinea pig cochlea at the electron microscopic level using a post-embedding immuno-labeling procedure. Ultrathin sections of LR White embedded specimens were incubated with various concentrations of two rabbit polyclonal antibodies to the alpha(1)- and beta(1)-subunit, respectively. The immunoreactivity was visua…

Protein subunitImmunocytochemistryGuinea PigsAntibodiesmedicineAnimalsMicroscopy ImmunoelectronMolecular BiologyHair Cells Auditory InnerbiologyTissue EmbeddingGeneral NeuroscienceMolecular biologyPrimary and secondary antibodiesHair Cells Auditory Outermedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrySolubilityOrgan of CortiCytoplasmGuanylate Cyclasebiology.proteinDeiters cellssense organsNeurology (clinical)Hair cellNitric Oxide SynthaseSoluble guanylyl cyclaseDevelopmental BiologySignal TransductionBrain research
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Human Bertiella studeri in Equatorial Guinea.

1998

Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineAnatomyBiologyMiddle AgedCestode InfectionsPraziquantelAntiplatyhelmintic AgentsInfectious DiseasesBertiella studeriEquatorial GuineaHumansParasitologyFemaleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Reversible inhibition of C1Q release from guinea pig macrophages by 2,2'-dipyridyl: Evidence for a posttranslational hydroxylation step in the biosyn…

1978

PyridinesMacrophagesGuinea PigsBiophysicsCell BiologyBiologyHydroxylationBiochemistryGuinea pigHydroxylationchemistry.chemical_compound22'-DipyridylBiochemistryBiosynthesischemistryStructural BiologyComplement C1GeneticsAnimalsReversible inhibitionMolecular BiologyCells CulturedFEBS letters
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Pharmacological activity of new histamine analogues.

1974

PyridinesReceptors DrugImmunologyPharmacology toxicologyGuinea PigsMolecular ConformationPharmacologyIn Vitro TechniquesToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipDogsIleumMedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Heart AtriaPharmacologyAniline Compoundsbusiness.industryImidazolesBiological activityAcetylcholinechemistrybusinessHistamineHistamineMuscle ContractionAgents and actions
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Development of type-specific and cross-reactive serological probes for the minor capsid protein of human papillomavirus type 33.

1993

Human papillomavirus type 33 (HPV33) is associated with malignant tumors of the cervix. In an attempt to develop immunological probes for HPV33 infections, antisera against various bacterial fusion proteins carrying sequences of the minor capsid protein encoded by L2 were raised in animals. Antigenic determinants on the HPV33 L2 protein were identified by using truncated fusion proteins and were classified as type specific or cross-reactive with respect to HPV1, -8, -11, -16, and -18. Cross-reactive epitopes map to amino acids 98 to 107 or to amino acids 102 to 112 and 107 to 117, respectively, depending on the fusion protein used for immunization. Antibodies directed toward these epitopes …

Recombinant Fusion ProteinsImmunologyGuinea PigsMolecular Sequence DataPeptideBiologyMicrobiologyEpitopeStructure-Activity RelationshipCapsidAntigenSpecies SpecificityVirologyAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceStaphylococcal Protein APeptide sequenceAntigens ViralPapillomaviridaeGlutathione TransferaseSequence Deletionchemistry.chemical_classificationBase SequenceOncogene Proteins Viralbeta-GalactosidaseMolecular biologyFusion proteinAmino acidchemistryCapsidOligodeoxyribonucleotidesInsect Sciencebiology.proteinCapsid ProteinsRabbitsAntibodySequence AlignmentResearch ArticleJournal of virology
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High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of modified and native melittin following transglutaminase-mediated derivatization with a dansyl f…

1991

Abstract The 26-amino acid linear, amphiphilic peptide melittin was enzymatically modified with the fluorescent probe monodansylcadaverine using guinea pig liver transglutaminase and a fluorescent derivative of stoichiometry 1:1 was obtained. Reversed-phase and size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatographic modes were tested in order to resolve the labelled peptide and native species. The influence of several operational variables was analysed and the elution conditions were optimized so that a satisfactory resolution could be achieved in both instances in a rapid, easy manner. Both chromatographic modes offer the possibility of accurate monitoring of the time course of the enzyme-m…

Resolution (mass spectrometry)Tissue transglutaminaseGuinea PigsMolecular Sequence DataPeptideBiochemistryMelittinAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCadaverineAmphiphileAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceDerivatizationChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationDansyl CompoundsChromatographyTransglutaminasesbiologyChemistryElutionOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineFluorescenceMelittenSpectrometry Fluorescencebiology.proteinChromatography GelSpectrophotometry UltravioletJournal of chromatography
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