Search results for "hadron"

showing 10 items of 3505 documents

Multiplicity dependence of light (anti-)nuclei production in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

2020

The measurement of the deuteron and anti- deuteron production in the rapidity range −1 < y < 0 as a function of transverse momentum and event multiplicity in p–Pb collisions at √sNN= 5.02 TeV is presented. (Anti-)deuterons are identified via their specific energy loss dE/dxand via their time-of-flight. Their production in p–Pb collisions is compared to pp and Pb–Pb collisions and is discussed within the context of thermal and coalescence models. The ratio of integrated yields of deuterons to protons (d/p) shows a significant increase as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity of the event starting from values similar to those observed in pp collisions at low multiplicities and appro…

Mass numberCoalescence (physics)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSpectral lineNuclear physicsTime of flightDeuterium0103 physical sciencesRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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The CERN/ISOLDE Laser Ion Source

2017

Laser resonance photo-ionization an essential aspect of radioactive ion beam production for fundamental and applied physics research. The laser ion source of the ISOLDE facility, described here, is the most versatile of its type worldwide.

Materials scienceLarge Hadron ColliderApplied physicsIon beambusiness.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesIon sourcelaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsLaser resonancePhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment0210 nano-technologybusinessLaser beamsConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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The manipulation of ions using electromagnetic traps

1992

Electromagnetic traps, in addition to providing very clean and gentle confinement for very precise and sensitive observation of charged particles, are very versatile devices for collecting and preparing charged particles from outside sources for observation by devices which are also outside, devices which may in themselves be other electromagnetic traps. This paper introduces the basic principles of using electromagnetic traps for collecting and cooling and presents some preliminary test results from using Paul traps for these purposes. Specifically, in relatively modest Paul traps with 28 mm between end electrodes a collection efficiency of 0.2% was achieved for a 60 keV DC beam of 132Xe i…

Materials scienceLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharged particleIonBooster (electric power)ElectrodeOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapAtomic physicsbusinessMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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Continuously tunable diamond Raman laser for resonance ionization experiments at CERN

2019

We demonstrate a highly efficient, continuously tunable, diamond Raman laser operating in the blue region of the spectrum. The linewidth and tunability characteristics of a frequency-doubled Ti:Sapphire laser were transferred directly to the Stokes output, offering great potential for spectroscopic applications using an all-solid-state platform.

Materials scienceLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsDiamondengineering.materialLaserlaw.inventionLaser linewidthRaman laserlawResonance ionizationengineeringSapphireOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessLaser Congress 2019 (ASSL, LAC, LS&amp;C)
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"Table 28" of "Energy dependence of event shapes and of alpha(s) at LEP-2."

1999

Distribution of the Heavy Jet Masses (MH**2/EVIS**2) at cm energy 183 GeV.

Mathematics::ProbabilityDN/DMHEAVY-JETAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --&gt; HADRONSE+ E- --&gt; JETSE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionJet ProductionNuclear Experiment183.0
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"Table 30" of "Energy dependence of event shapes and of alpha(s) at LEP-2."

1999

Distribution of the Light Jet Masses (ML**2/EVIS**2) at cm energy 183 GeV.

Mathematics::ProbabilityDN/DMLIGHT-JETAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --&gt; HADRONSE+ E- --&gt; JETSE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionJet ProductionNuclear Experiment183.0
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CERN-MEDICIS: A Review Since Commissioning in 2017

2021

The CERN-MEDICIS (MEDical Isotopes Collected from ISolde) facility has delivered its first radioactive ion beam at CERN (Switzerland) in December 2017 to support the research and development in nuclear medicine using non-conventional radionuclides. Since then, fourteen institutes, including CERN, have joined the collaboration to drive the scientific program of this unique installation and evaluate the needs of the community to improve the research in imaging, diagnostics, radiation therapy and personalized medicine. The facility has been built as an extension of the ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) facility at CERN. Handling of open radioisotope sources is made possible thanks to i…

Medicine (General)HIGH-ENERGYIon beamNuclear engineeringHigh resolutionProton Synchrotron Booster01 natural sciencesmedicalISOLDE030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesR5-9200302 clinical medicineMedicine General & InternallawGeneral & Internal Medicine0103 physical sciencesCERNNuclear Physics - ExperimentBeam dump010306 general physicsradionuclidesOriginal ResearchLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyGeneral MedicineMass separationHandling systemmass separationBeamlineMEDICISMedicineEnvironmental scienceLife Sciences & Biomedicine
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Measurement ofνμandν¯μinduced neutral current singleπ0production cross sections on mineral oil atEν∼O(1 GeV)

2010

MiniBooNE reports the first absolute cross sections for neutral current single {pi}{sup 0} production on CH{sub 2} induced by neutrino and antineutrino interactions measured from the largest sets of NC {pi}{sup 0} events collected to date. The principal result consists of differential cross sections measured as functions of {pi}{sup 0} momentum and {pi}{sup 0} angle averaged over the neutrino flux at MiniBooNE. We find total cross sections of (4.76 {+-} 0.05{sub stat} {+-} 0.40{sub sys}) x 10{sup -40} cm{sup 2}/nucleon at a mean energy of = 808 MeV and (1.48 {+-} 0.05{sub stat} {+-} 0.14{sub sys}) x 10{sup -40} cm{sup 2}/nucleon at a mean energy of = 664 MeV for {nu}{sub {mu}} and {bar {nu}…

MiniBooNENuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHadronProduction (computer science)NeutrinoNucleonEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for exclusive B decays to charmonium

2005

We report measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries of exclusive decays of neutral and charged B mesons into two-body final states containing a charmonium state and a light strange meson. The charmonium mesons considered are J/Psi, Psi(2S) and Chi_c1, and the light meson is either K or K*. We use a sample of about 124 million BBbar events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.

Molecular dynamicElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeBABARNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences13.25.Hw 11.30.Er 12.15.HhElectron positronlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Mathematical modellawB mesons; charm particles; chi mesons; kaon production; meson hadronic decay; psi mesons[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonNuclear ExperimentConstraint theorymedia_commonPhysicsAnnihilationEnergy dissipationSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleQuarkonium strange mesonParticle physicsMESONSpair production [B]PARTICLE PHYSICSBranching fractionSLACOptimizationParticle physicsSiliconMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesCharged particleAnnihilationAsymmetryPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesbranching ratio [B0]Colliding beamsMESONS; BABAR; SLACBeam directionResistive plate chambers (RPC)010306 general physicshadronic decay [B]Calorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle acceleratorHEPbranching ratio [B+]Quantum theoryElectromagnetic calorimeters (EMC)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsStorage ring
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Complete Measurement of the Λ Electromagnetic Form Factors.

2019

The exclusive process e+e−→ΛΛ¯, with Λ→pπ− and Λ¯→p¯π+, has been studied at s=2.396 GeV for measurement of the timelike Λ electric and magnetic form factors, GE and GM. A data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 66.9 pb−1, was collected with the BESIII detector for this purpose. A multidimensional analysis with a complete decomposition of the spin structure of the reaction enables a determination of the modulus of the ratio R=|GE/GM| and, for the first time for any baryon, the relative phase ΔΦ=ΦE−ΦM. The resulting values are R=0.96±0.14(stat)±0.02(syst) and ΔΦ=37°±12°(stat)±6°(syst), respectively. These are obtained using the recently established and most precise value of …

Multi-dimensional analysisElectron–positron annihilationRelative phaseHadronAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyHadronsOBSERVABLESLambdaBaryon01 natural sciencesArticleNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikGermanium compoundsElectromagnetic form factorsSubatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesMagnetic form factorTwo-photon exchangePiddc:530010306 general physicsAsymmetry parameterProton Scattering; Nucleons; HydrogenPhysicsIntegrated luminosityDecompositionPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyApproximation theoryPhysics multidisciplinaryPhotonHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - ExperimentBaryonLuminanceSpin structuresHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMagnetic form factorMulti dimensional analysisBar (unit)Physical review letters
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