Search results for "harmonic"

showing 10 items of 984 documents

Dynamics of myoglobin in confinement: An elastic and quasi-elastic neutron scattering study

2008

In order to clarify the role of hard confinement on protein dynamics, elastic and quasi-elastic neutron scattering experiments have been performed on ferric horse myoglobin in two different systems: the protein embedded in a porous silica matrix, and the corresponding hydrated protein powder. Elastic data have been analysed using two different models (dynamical heterogeneity and anharmonic double-well potential) that take into account deviations of elastic intensity from Gaussian behaviour. The profile of quasi-elastic spectra has been approximated by a combination of Lorentzian and Gaussian components. Comparison between the data relative to the two different samples indicates that geometr…

GLASS-TRANSITIONGaussianGeneral Physics and AstronomyHydrationNeutron scatteringSol–gelMYELIN BASIC-PROTEINMolecular physicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundDynamical heterogeneityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPorosityHEMOGLOBINSOLVENTQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesProtein dynamicsAnharmonicitySolvent dynamicCrystallographyMyoglobinchemistrysymbolsProtein dynamicSilica hydrogels
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Anisotropic Navier Kirchhoff problems with convection and Laplacian dependence

2022

We consider the Navier problem-Delta(2)(k,p)u(x)=f(x,u(x), del u(x), Delta u(x)) in Omega, u vertical bar(partial derivative Omega) =Delta u vertical bar(partial derivative Omega) = 0,driven by the sign-changing (degenerate) Kirchhoff type p(x)-biharmonic operator, and involving a (del u, Delta u)-dependent nonlinearity f. We prove the existence of solutions, in weak sense, defining an appropriate Nemitsky map for the nonlinearity. Then, the Brouwer fixed point theorem assessed for a Galerkin basis of the Banach space W-2,W-p(x)(Omega)boolean AND W-0(1,p(x))(Omega) leads to the existence result. The case of nondegenerate Kirchhoff type p(x)-biharmonic operator is also considered with respec…

Galerkin approximation methodpseudomonotone operatorSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsGeneral EngineeringKirchhoff termp(x)-biharmonic operatorBrouwer fixed point theoremNemitsky mapMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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Langmuir-Blodgett films of indandione-1,3 pyridinium betaine. III: Linear dichroism and non-linear optical properties

1996

Linear dichroism and second-harmonic generation (SHG) have been measured in Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) multilayers of Z-type structure of amphiphilic indandione-1,3 pyridinium betaine (IPB) with an aliphatic tail containing 17 carbon atoms (C171PB). The dichr

General Chemical EngineeringHyperpolarizabilitySecond-harmonic generationLinear dichroismPhotochemistryLangmuir–Blodgett filmElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyBetainechemistryAmphiphileMonolayerPyridinium
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Dead-time impact on the harmonic distortion and conversion efficiency in a three-phase five-level Cascaded H-Bridge inverter: mathematical formulatio…

2023

To avoid leg short-circuit in inverters, dead time must be introduced on leg gate signals. Dead time affects the inverter output voltage fundamental harmonic amplitude, voltage harmonic distortion and inverter efficiency by introducing additional voltage drops. In this regard, dead time effects have been widely investigated for traditional two-level three-phase voltage source inverters in the literature but not extensively for multilevel topology structures. This paper provides a detailed analysis of dead time impact on the harmonic distortion and efficiency of Cascaded H-Bridges Multilevel Inverters (CHBMIs). For this purpose, a general mathematical formulation to determine voltage drop du…

General Computer ScienceDead Time Efficiency Harmonic analysis Harmonic Distortion Inverters Modulation Multi Carrier PWM Multilevel Inverter Power harmonic filters Pulse width modulation Switching frequency VoltageGeneral EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici
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Introductory Quantum Physics Courses using a LabVIEW multimedia module

2007

We present the development of a LabVIEW multimedia module for introductory Quantum Physics courses and our experience in the use of this application as an educational tool in learning methodologies. The program solves the Time Dependent Schrodinger Equation for arbitrary potentials. We describe the numerical method used for solving this equation, as well as some mathematical tools employed to reduce the calculation time and to obtain more accurate results. As an illustration, we present the evolution of a wave packet for three different potentials: the repulsive barrier potential, the repulsive step potential, and the harmonic oscillator. This application has been successfully integrated in…

General Computer ScienceMultimediaComputer scienceNumerical analysisGeneral EngineeringFinite difference methodPhysics - Physics EducationFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Physics Educationcomputer.software_genreEducationSchrödinger equationSolution of Schrödinger equation for a step potentialsymbols.namesakePhysics Education (physics.ed-ph)Quantum mechanicssymbolscomputerHarmonic oscillator
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Two theorems of N. Wiener for solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations

1985

Relatively little is known about boundary behavior of solutions of quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations as compared to that of harmonic functions. In this paper two results, which in the harmonic case are due to N. Wiener, are generalized to a nonlinear situation. Suppose that G is a bounded domain in R n. We consider functions u: G--~R which are free extremals of the variational integral

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisHarmonic (mathematics)01 natural sciencesParabolic partial differential equationPoincaré–Steklov operator010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemElliptic partial differential equationHarmonic functionLinear differential equationFree boundary problem0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Strong Instability of Ground States to a Fourth Order Schrödinger Equation

2019

Abstract In this note, we prove the instability by blow-up of the ground state solutions for a class of fourth order Schrödinger equations. This extends the first rigorous results on blowing-up solutions for the biharmonic nonlinear Schrödinger due to Boulenger and Lenzmann [8] and confirm numerical conjectures from [1–3, 11].

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesInstabilitySchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemFourth ordersymbolsBiharmonic equation[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsGround stateSchrödinger's catComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsMathematical physicsSciences exactes et naturelles
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Harmonicity and minimality of oriented distributions

2004

We consider an oriented distribution as a section of the corresponding Grassmann bundle and, by computing the tension of this map for conveniently chosen metrics, we obtain the conditions which the distribution must satisfy in order to be critical for the functionals related to the volume or the energy of the map. We show that the three-dimensional distribution ofS4m+3 tangent to the quaternionic Hopf fibration defines a harmonic map and a minimal immersion and we extend these results to more general situations coming from 3-Sasakian and quaternionic geometry.

General MathematicsBundleMathematical analysisImmersion (mathematics)Pushforward (differential)Harmonic mapTangentMathematics::Differential GeometryHopf fibrationExponential map (Riemannian geometry)MathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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s, p-Harmonic Approximation of Functions of Least W s,l-Seminorm

2021

Abstract We investigate the convergence as $p\searrow 1$ of the minimizers of the $W^{s,p}$-energy for $s\in (0,1)$ and $p\in (1,\infty )$ to those of the $W^{s,1}$-energy, both in the pointwise sense and by means of $\Gamma $-convergence. We also address the convergence of the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equations and the equivalence between minimizers and weak solutions. As ancillary results, we study some regularity issues regarding minimizers of the $W^{s,1}$-energy.

General MathematicsMathematical analysisHarmonic (mathematics)MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Optimizing and comparing gap-filling techniques using simulated NDVI time series from remotely sensed global data

2019

Abstract NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) time series usually suffer from remaining cloud presence, even after data pre-processing. To address this issue, numerous gap-filling (or reconstruction) techniques have been developed in the literature, although their comparison has mainly been local to regional, with only two global studies to date, and has led to sometimes contradictory results. This study builds on these different comparisons, by testing different parameterizations for five NDVI temporal profile reconstruction techniques, namely HANTS (Harmonic Analysis of Time Series), IDR (iterative Interpolation for Data Reconstruction), Savitzky-Golay, Asymmetric Gaussian and Do…

Global and Planetary Change010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSeries (mathematics)business.industryComputer scienceGaussian0211 other engineering and technologiesCloud computing02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexHarmonic analysissymbols.namesakeBenchmark (surveying)Range (statistics)symbolsComputers in Earth Sciencesbusiness021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesRemote sensingInterpolationInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
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