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showing 10 items of 2099 documents

Thermoanalytical study of nucleating effects in polypropylene composites

1996

Interfacial structure plays an important role in the performance of polypropylene composites. Transcrystalline interfacial layer were determined in talc filled polypropylene. The crystallization and melting behaviour of talc and CaCC3 filled polypropylene could be modified with smaller amount of additives like elastomer and surfactants. Through the effect of these additives the structure of interface and the degree of crystallinity could be controlled in filled polypropylene.

PolypropyleneMaterials scienceNucleationElastomerTalclaw.inventionCrystallinitychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawmedicineCrystallizationComposite materialLayer (electronics)Ammonium polyphosphatemedicine.drugJournal of thermal analysis
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Mannose phosphate isomerase isoenzymes in Plutella xylostella support common genetic bases of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in Llpidopt…

2001

ABSTRACT A strong correlation between two mannose phosphate isomerase (MPI) isoenzymes and resistance to Cry1A toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis has been found in a Plutella xylostella population. MPI linkage to Cry1A resistance had previously been reported for a Heliothis virescens population. The fact that the two populations share similar biochemical, genetic, and cross-resistance profiles of resistance suggests the occurrence of homologous resistance loci in both species.

PopulationBacterial ToxinsBacillus thuringiensisDrug ResistanceIsomeraseApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyHemolysin ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBacillus thuringiensisInvertebrate MicrobiologyAnimalseducationPest Control BiologicalGeneticseducation.field_of_studyMannose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseEcologyHeliothis virescensbiologyBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsMannose phosphate isomeraseParasporal bodyfungiPlutellaMannose-6-Phosphate Isomerasebiology.organism_classificationEndotoxinsIsoenzymesLepidopteraElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and environmental microbiology
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An unexpected biomaterial against SARS-CoV-2: Bio-polyphosphate blocks binding of the viral spike to the cell receptor.

2021

Graphical abstract

PopulationSpike proteinmedicine.disease_causeVirusInorganic polyphosphate03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundResearch (Mid Blue)0302 clinical medicineNanoparticleViral envelopemedicineGeneral Materials ScienceReceptoreducation030304 developmental biologyCoronavirusComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSHost cell surfacechemistry.chemical_classification0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studySARS-CoV-2Mechanical EngineeringPolyphosphateCondensed Matter Physics3. Good healthCell biologyAmino acidchemistryMechanics of Materials030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPolyanionMaterials today (Kidlington, England)
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Evidence for a direct interaction of Rev protein with nuclear envelop mRNA-translocation system.

1991

The interaction of the Rev protein from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with the nucleocytoplasmic mRNA-transport system was investigated. In gel-shift assay, the recombinant Rev protein used in this study selectively bound to the Rev-responsive element (RRE) region of HIV-1 env-specific RNA. Nitrocellulose-filter-binding studies and Northern/Western-blotting experiments revealed an association constant of approximately 1 x 10(10) M-1. The Rev protein also strongly bound to isolated nuclear envelopes from H9 cells, containing the poly(A)-binding site (= mRNA carrier) and the nucleoside triphosphatase (= NTPase), which are thought to be involved in nuclear export of poly(A)-rich …

Pore complexPolyadenylationNuclear EnvelopevirusesBlotting WesternBiologyBiochemistryCell LineAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsRNA MessengerNuclear porePhosphorylationNuclear export signalMessenger RNAVesicleRNABiological Transportrev Gene Products Human Immunodeficiency VirusBlotting NorthernNucleoside-TriphosphataseMolecular biologyPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesRecombinant ProteinsCell biologyRatsBlotGene Products revHIV-1RNA ViralPoly AEuropean journal of biochemistry
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Tuning the pore size from micro- to meso-porous in thermally stable aluminophosphates

1999

Thermally stable porous aluminophosphates (ICMUV-3) with P/Al molar ratios in the range 0.15 <= P/Al <= 0.75 and showing continuously adjustable pore sizes from 13 to 37 Å have been prepared through a surfactant-assisted procedure without changing the surfactant length and/or addition of organic expansors. Cabrera Medina, Saul, Saul.Cabrera@uv.es ; El Haskouri, Jamal, Jamal.Haskouri@uv.es ; Beltran Porter, Aurelio, Aurelio.Beltran@uv.es ; Beltran Porter, Daniel, Daniel.Beltran@uv.es ; Amoros del Toro, Pedro Jose, Pedro.Amoros@uv.es

Pore sizeRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceAluminophosphatesUNESCO::QUÍMICA:QUÍMICA::Química orgánica [UNESCO]Metals and AlloysMineralogyMeso-porousGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAluminophosphates ; Micro-porous ; Meso-porous ; Organic expansorsPulmonary surfactantChemical engineeringOrganic expansorsMicro-porousMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química orgánicaPorosity
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Activation of alpha-1A adrenoceptors mobilizes calcium from the intracellular stores in myocytes from rat portal vein.

1994

International audience; Intracellular free Ca++ concentration ([Ca++]i) was monitored using the fluorescence from the dye fura-2-acetoxymethylester in single myocytes from rat portal vein. In the presence of oxodipine (a L-type Ca++ channel inhibitor), norepinephrine (10 microM) evoked transient increases in [Ca++]i which were related to release of Ca++ from intracellular stores. The alpha-1 adrenoceptors mediating intracellular Ca++ release and inositol phosphate accumulation were identified by using subtype-selective agonists and antagonists. Pretreatment with chloroethylclonidine had little effect on the norepinephrine-induced increase in [Ca++]i and inositol phosphate accumulation. In c…

Portal VeinInositol Phosphates[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Molecular Sequence Data[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC]In Vitro TechniquesAntibodiesMuscle Smooth VascularRats[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]NorepinephrineChloride ChannelsReceptors Adrenergic alpha-1[SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC]AnimalsCalciumAmino Acid SequenceRats Wistar[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsCells CulturedSignal Transduction
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Modelling biological and chemically induced precipitation of calcium phosphate in enhanced biological phosphorus removal systems

2011

The biologically induced precipitation processes can be important in wastewater treatment, in particular treating raw wastewater with high calcium concentration combined with Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal. Currently, there is little information and experience in modelling jointly biological and chemical processes. This paper presents a calcium phosphate precipitation model and its inclusion in the Activated Sludge Model No 2d (ASM2d). The proposed precipitation model considers that aqueous phase reactions quickly achieve the chemical equilibrium and that aqueous-solid change is kinetically governed. The model was calibrated using data from four experiments in a Sequencing Batch Rea…

Precipitation (chemical)Waste component removalCalcium PhosphatesKinematicsPrecipitation (chemistry)Sequencing batch reactorWastewater treatmentPrecipitationActivated sludge modelWastewaterChemicals removal (water treatment)Precipitation processchemistry.chemical_compoundMathematical modelCalcium ionAqueous solutionChemical PrecipitationAmorphous calcium phosphateChemical equilibriumsEnvironmental RemediationWaste Management and DisposalEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationCalcium concentrationPriority journalWater Science and TechnologyWaste water managementMathematical modellingChemistryEcological ModelingPhosphorusPollutionRaw wastewatersSequencing batch reactorAmorphous calcium phosphateBiodegradation EnvironmentalEnhanced biological phosphorus removalPollutant removalCalibrationCrystallizationEnvironmental EngineeringInorganic chemistryAqueous phase reactionschemistry.chemical_elementArticleHydroxyapatitePhosphatesNumerical modelSolidChemical engineeringPhysicochemical propertyComputer SimulationCalcium phosphate precipitationBiological water treatmentTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTECivil and Structural EngineeringActivated sludge modelActivated sludge processBatch reactorsPrecipitation (chemistry)PhosphorusPrecipitation modelPhosphateChemical processKineticsActivated sludgeCalcium phosphateModels ChemicalActivated sludgePotassiumEnhanced biological phosphorus removalCalciumExperimentsSequencing batch reactorsCalcium phosphate dibasicHydrogenWater Research
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Pregnenolone sulphate improves memory processing in early-handled female rats

2013

Early life experiences lead to sex-specific behavioural and neurochemical changes in adulthood. Indeed, early handling enhances learning and memory in male rats (Cannizzaro et al., 2005), whereas it impairs learning performance in female adult rats, a finding that has been correlated to decreased nitric oxide (NO) production in the hippocampus (Noschang et al., 2010). Pregnenolone sulfate (PREGS) is considered as one of the most potent memory-enhancing neurosteroids, since its activity as a potent positive modulator of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and a negative modulator of gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) (Vallée et al., 2001). Given these premises, this study a…

Pregnenolone-sulphate Spatial orientation Can Test Maternal Separation
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Degradation and acute toxicity of Methidathion and Trichlorfon onProcambarus clarkii,in experimental conditions

1991

Routine applications of organophosphate pesticides may adversely affect many nontarget organisms. Static toxicities in mature crayfish Procambarus clarkii were determined, in laboratory, for two organophosphate insecticides using 24, 48, 72 and 96‐h static tests. Three groups of 10 crayfish were exposed to 0.75 to 6 ppm for Trichlorfon and 0.2 to 0.9 ppm for Methidathion. The 24 to 96‐h LC50 values for Trichlorfon and Methidathion were from 5.14–0.99 ppm and 0.73–0.28 ppm respectively. Studies of degradation of Methidathion and Trichlorfon have been made using 1 ppm for Methidathion and 0.1 ppm for Trichlorfon. Both insecticides were degradated gradually until 96‐h. Results show that Methid…

Procambarus clarkiibiologyOrganophosphate pesticidesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMethidathionPesticideCrayfishbiology.organism_classificationPollutionAcute toxicityToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental ChemistryDegradation (geology)Organophosphate insecticidesToxicological &amp; Environmental Chemistry
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Sulfonation of Triphenylphosphines and Separation of Sulfonated Triphenylphosphines by Crystallization and Solvent Extraction

2007

Abstract The effect of sulfonation conditions on the formation of sulfonated triphenylphosphines and their separation from the post‐reaction mixture, containing concentrated sulphuric acid, was studied. The solvent extraction was found to be a suitable technique to separate sulfonated triphenylphosphines from concentrated sulphuric acid, and the purity and yield was higher than obtained by crystallization from various solvents. Tributyl phosphate was a suitable extractant. Sodium salts of sulfonated triphenylphosphines could then be recovered as precipitates by treating the organic phase with the sodium hydroxide solution and separation by crystallization. The solvent extraction simplified …

Process Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringExtraction (chemistry)Inorganic chemistryFiltration and SeparationGeneral ChemistrySeparation processlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawSodium hydroxidePhase (matter)Yield (chemistry)Tributyl phosphateCrystallizationTriphenylphosphineSeparation Science and Technology
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