Search results for "heavy-ion collision"

showing 10 items of 81 documents

Transition From Ideal To Viscous Mach Cones In A Partonic Transport Model

2013

Using a partonic transport model we investigate the evolution of conical structures in ultrarelativistic matter. Using two different source terms and varying the transport properties of the matter we study the formation of Mach Cones. Furthermore, in an additional study we extract the two-particle correlations from the numerical calculations and compare them to an analytical approximation. The influence of the viscosity to the shape of Mach Cones and the corresponding two-particle correlations is studied by adjusting the cross section of the medium. peerReviewed

PhysicsHistoryTransport theoryheavy-ion collisionsMechanicsConical surfacehiukkasfysiikkaComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCross section (physics)symbols.namesakeViscosityClassical mechanicsMach numberquark mattersymbolsddc:530Ideal (ring theory)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Centrality dependence of multiplicity, transverse energy, and elliptic flow from hydrodynamics

2001

The centrality dependence of the charged multiplicity, transverse energy, and elliptic flow coefficient is studied in a hydrodynamic model, using a variety of different initializations which model the initial energy or entropy production process as a hard or soft process, respectively. While the charged multiplicity depends strongly on the chosen initialization, the p_t-integrated elliptic flow for charged particles as a function of charged particle multiplicity and the p_t-differential elliptic flow for charged particles in minimum bias events turn out to be almost independent of the initial energy density profile.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryEntropy productionPhysicsElliptic flowFOS: Physical sciencesInitializationRelativistic heavy-ion collisions Elliptic flow Hydrodynamic modelCharged particleNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTransverse planeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamicsEnergy densityMultiplicity (chemistry)Centrality
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Evolution of initial stage fluctuations in the glasma

2021

We perform a calculation of the one- and two-point correlation functions of energy density and axial charge deposited in the glasma in the initial stage of a heavy ion collision at finite proper time. We do this by describing the initial stage of heavy ion collisions in terms of freely evolving classical fields whose dynamics obey the linearized Yang-Mills equations. Our approach allows us to systematically resum the contributions of high momentum modes that would make a power series expansion in proper time divergent. We evaluate the field correlators in the McLerran-Venugopalan model using the glasma graph approximation, but our approach for the time dependence can be applied to a general…

PhysicsPower seriesquark-gluon plasmaField (physics)Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicskvarkki-gluoniplasmaPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesCharge (physics)Function (mathematics)Collision01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesGraph (abstract data type)Proper timeStatistical physicsydinfysiikka010306 general physicsrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Use of a running coupling in the NLO calculation of forward hadron production

2018

We address and solve a puzzle raised by a recent calculation [1] of the cross-section for particle production in proton-nucleus collisions to next-to-leading order: the numerical results show an un- reasonably large dependence upon the choice of a prescription for the QCD running coupling, which spoils the predictive power of the calculation. Specifically, the results obtained with a prescription formulated in the transverse coordinate space differ by one to two orders of magnitude from those obtained with a prescription in momentum space. We show that this discrepancy is an artefact of the interplay between the asymptotic freedom of QCD and the Fourier transform from coordinate space to mo…

Position and momentum spaceQCD EVOLUTION01 natural sciencesAsymptotic freedomquantum chromodynamics: correctionhard scatteringHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)coupling constant: energy dependencestrong interaction: coupling constantEQUATIONkvanttifysiikkaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsQUARKhigher-order: 1nuclear physicssddc:12.39.StHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology12.38.Bxsymbolsydinfysiikkahadron: forward productionFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciencesRENORMALIZATION-GROUP12.38.Cysymbols.namesakeCross section (physics)Theoretical physicsquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencessirontarelativistic heavy-ion collisionCoordinate spacenumerical calculations010306 general physicsp nucleus: scatteringcorrection: higher-orderCouplingta114010308 nuclear & particles physics25.75.-qCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATENONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTIONRenormalization groupFourier transformasymptotic freedom[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Physical Review D
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D mesic nuclei

2010

The energies and widths of several D-0 meson bound states for different nuclei are obtained using a D-meson selfenergy in the nuclear medium, which is evaluated in a selfconsistent manner using techniques of unitarized coupled-channel theory. The kernel of the meson-baryon interaction is based on a model that treats heavy pseudoscalar and heavy vector mesons on equal footing, as required by heavy quark symmetry. We find D-0 bound states in all studied nuclei, from C-12 up to Pb-208. The inclusion of vector mesons is the keystone for obtaining an attractive D-nucleus interaction that leads to the existence of D-0-nucleus bound states, as compared to previous studies based on SU(4) flavor sym…

QuarkNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCharmNuclear TheoryMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBOUND-STATESHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsENERGYHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ANTIPROTON ANNIHILATION0103 physical sciencesBound stateHeavy quark effective theorySCATTERINGNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Basso continuoNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSUPPRESSIONPhysicsPIONIC ATOMS010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaCHIRAL DYNAMICSHeavy quark symmetryETAPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMesic nucleiPhysics Letters B
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Predictions for multiplicities and flow harmonics in 5.44 TeV Xe+Xe collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2018

We present the next-to-leading-order event-by-event EKRT model predictions for the centrality dependence of the charged hadron multiplicity in the pseudorapidity interval $|\eta|\le 0.5$, and for the centrality dependence of the charged hadron flow harmonics $v_n\{2\}$ obtained from 2-particle cumulants, in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.44$ TeV Xe+Xe collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Our prediction for the 0-5 \% central charged multiplicity is $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta =1218\pm 46$. We also predict $v_n\{2\}$ in Xe+Xe collisions to increase more slowly from central towards peripheral collisions than those in a Pb+Pb system. We find that at $10 \dots 50$\% centralities $v_2\{2\}$ is smaller and $v_…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsENERGYNuclear Theory (nucl-th)GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesBAYESIAN-ANALYSISRapidityNUCLEAR COLLISIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicscollective flowta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsparticle and resonance productionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHIGH-DENSITY QCDQUARKMultiplicity (mathematics)Nuclear matterHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPseudorapidityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterhydrodynamic modelsCentralityrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Scattering and gluon emission in a color field : a light-front Hamiltonian approach

2021

We develop a numerical method to nonperturbatively study scattering and gluon emission of a quark from a colored target using a light-front Hamiltonian approach. The target is described as a classical color field, as in the color glass condensate effective theory. The Fock space of the scattering system is restricted to the |q⟩+|qg⟩ sectors, but the time evolution of this truncated system is solved exactly. This method allows us to study the interplay between coherence and multiple scattering in gluon emission. It could be applied both to studying subeikonal effects in high-energy scattering and to understanding jet quenching in a hot plasma.

Quarkelectron-ion collisionsNuclear TheoryField (physics)High Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)deep inelastic scattering0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsEffective field theory010306 general physicsquantum field theoryPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTime evolutionGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicssymbolskvanttiväridynamiikkakvanttikenttäteoriaHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Two-particle azimuthal correlations in photonuclear ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV with ATLAS

2021

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina, YerPhI, Armenia, ARC, Australia, BMWFW and FWF, Austria, ANAS, Azerbaijan, SSTC, Belarus, CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil, NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada, CERN and ANID, Chile, CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China, COLCIENCIAS, Colombia, MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic, DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark, IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France, SRNSFG, Georgia, BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany, GSRT, Greece, RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China, ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel, INFN, Italy, MEXT and JSPS, Japan, CNR…

Systemgap [rapidity]heavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Performanceangular correlation: long-rangeHadronMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PpCollisionscorrelation function: two-particleSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentcalorimeter: forward spectrometerSettore FIS/01Physicsangular correlation: two-particletwo-particle [correlation function]Large Hadron Collider4. EducationATLAS experimentHeavy-Ion CollisionsMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASCalorimeterforward spectrometer [calorimeter]CERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]medicine.anatomical_structureMultiplicityflowPseudorapidityDistributionsLhcnumerical calculations: Monte CarloParticle Physics - Experimentcharged particle: tracks530 PhysicscollectiveFOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicstransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Relativistic heavy ionscharged particle: multiplicityNuclear physicsmultiplicity [charged particle]scattering [heavy ion]Atlas (anatomy)long-range [angular correlation]0103 physical sciencesmedicineFluctuationsNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physicsperipheral010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactioninteraction [hadron hadron]LHC; Particle Physics; Photonuclear interactionstwo-particle [angular correlation]tracks [charged particle]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaDetectorMultiplicity (mathematics)boundary conditionrapidity: gapcorrelationExperimental High Energy Physicsexperimental resultsModelPhysical Review C
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Evidence for thermal equilibration in multifragmentation reactions probed with bremsstrahlung photons

2001

The production of nuclear bremsstrahlung photons (E$_{\gamma}>$ 30 MeV) has been studied in inclusive and exclusive measurements in four heavy-ion reactions at 60{\it A} MeV. The measured photon spectra, angular distributions and multiplicities indicate that a significant part of the hard-photons are emitted in secondary nucleon-nucleon collisions from a thermally equilibrated system. The observation of the thermal component in multi-fragment $^{36}$Ar+$^{197}$Au reactions suggests that the breakup of the thermalized source produced in this system occurs on a rather long time-scale.

TAPSPhoton25.70.Pq 13.75.Cs 21.65.+fNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS01 natural sciencesSpectral lineNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesThermalThermal equilibrationPARTICLESNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSNUCLEAR-MATTERPhysicsHOT010308 nuclear & particles physicsBremsstrahlungBreakupPhoton spectraNuclear matter3. Good healthAtomic physics
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Kaon-proton strong interaction at low relative momentum via femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2021

Physics letters / B 822, 136708 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136708

atom: exoticheavy ion: scatteringnucleon: paircorrelation [momentum]exoticheavy ion scatteringmomentum correlationmeasurement methodsHadron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)effective field theoryALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]effective field theory: chiralNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentchiral [effective field theory]effective field theory chiralPhysicsatom exoticSPECTROSCOPYatomstrong interactionPhysicsnucleontwo-particleheavy ion3. Good healthCERN LHC Collkinematicsforce CoulombScattering theoryNucleonforceCoulomb [force]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsstrong interaction [K p]QC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesmomentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530K p: strong interaction ; heavy ion: scattering ; momentum: correlation ; force: Coulomb ; effective field theory: chiral ; atom: exotic ; nucleon: pair ; heavy ion scattering ; momentum correlation ; force Coulomb ; effective field theory chiral ; atom exotic ; nucleon pair ; CERN LHC Coll ; two-particle ; measurement methods ; sensitivity ; strong interaction ; ALICE ; kinematics ; TeV ; scattering length ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon ; hadron114 Physical sciencesscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesTeVSCATTERINGNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsexotic [atom]Exotic atomK p: strong interaction010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringforce: Coulombpairpair [nucleon]momentum: correlationScattering lengthHeavy Ions ExperimentsLOW-ENERGY K; DA-PHI-NE; SCATTERING; SPECTROSCOPYsensitivityLOW-ENERGY KchiralALICE heavy-ion collisions nuclear physicscorrelationscattering lengthCoulombHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthadronDA-PHI-NEnucleon pairEnergy (signal processing)experimental results
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