Search results for "hemo"

showing 6 items of 5646 documents

Inferring phytoplankton community composition with a fatty acid mixing model

2015

Abstract. The taxon specificity of fatty acid composition in algal classes suggests that fatty acids could be used as chemotaxonomic markers for phytoplankton composition. The applicability of phospholipid-derived fatty acids as chemotaxonomic markers for phytoplankton composition was evaluated by using a Bayesian fatty acid-based mixing model. Fatty acid profiles from monocultures of chlorophytes, cyanobacteria, diatoms, euglenoids, dinoflagellates, raphidophyte, cryptophytes and chrysophytes were used as a reference library to infer phytoplankton community composition in five moderately humic, large boreal lakes in three different seasons (spring, summer and fall). The phytoplankton commu…

zooplanktonFASTARseasonalityfungichemotaxonomic markerBayesian mixing modelfood qualityfreshwater phytoplanktonlevätpolyunsaturated fatty acid
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Obesity and survival in operable breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant anthracyclines and taxanes according to pathological subtypes: a pooled…

2013

Obesity is an unfavorable prognostic factor in breast cancer (BC) patients regardless of menopausal status and treatment received. However, the association between obesity and survival outcome by pathological subtype requires further clarification. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis including 5,683 operable BC patients enrolled in four randomized clinical trials (GEICAM/9906, GEICAM/9805, GEICAM/2003-02, and BCIRG 001) evaluating anthracyclines and taxanes as adjuvant treatments. Our primary aim was to assess the prognostic effect of body mass index (BMI) on disease recurrence, breast cancer mortality (BCM), and overall mortality (OM). A secondary aim was to detect differences o…

Índice de Masa CorporalOncologyReceptor ErbB-2medicine.medical_treatmentObesidad:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Survival Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Supervivencia sin EnfermedadBody Mass IndexAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineAnthracyclinesYoung adultMedicine(all)Hazard ratioNeoplasias de la MamaPronósticoFemeninoMiddle AgedPrognosisChemotherapy regimenTreatment OutcomeFemaleTaxoidsMastectomyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnálisis de Supervivencia:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Breast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalYoung AdultBreast cancerInternal medicineAdjuvant therapyHumansObesity:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Disease-Free Survival [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]AgedGynecologyDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industry:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents [Medical Subject Headings]Retrospective cohort studyAntineoplásicosmedicine.disease:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Multivariate Analysis:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis [Medical Subject Headings]Neoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessBody mass index
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Ādas hromoforu kartēšana 3, 4, un 5 spektrālo līniju apgaismojumā

2017

Darba mērķis bija izpētīt trīs līdz piecu hromoforu kartēšanas iespējas, izmantojot 3, 4 un 5 lāzerlīniju apgaismojuma ierīces un viedtālruni. Darba gaitā tika izveidotas un uzlabotas 3, 4 un 5 dažādu viļņu garumu lāzeru apgaismojuma ierīces. Ar triju lāzerlīniju apgaismojuma ierīci tika uzņemti 96 klīniskie mērījumi. Ar četru un piecu lāzerlīniju apgaismojuma ierīcēm tika uzņemti vairāki zilumu, hemangiomu un nēvusu mērījumi laboratorijas apstākļos. Katrai no trīs apgaismojuma ierīcēm tika izstrādāts algoritms hromoforu karšu iegūšanai. Darba rezultāti parāda, ka, izmantojot izveidotās ierīces, ir iespējams iegūt ādas hromoforu – melanīna, oksihemoglobīna, deoksihemoglobīna, bilirubīna un …

ādas hromoforu kartēšanamelanīnshemoglobīnsFizikabilirubīns
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Ādas hromoforu kartēšana trihromātiskā lāzeru apgaismojumā

2015

Bakalaura darba mērķis ir noskaidrot, vai no trihromātiskā apgaismojumā uzņemta ādas attēla iespējams iegūt trīs hromoforu – melanīna, oksi- un deoksi- hemoglobīna – sadalījuma kartes. Darba gaitā tika izveidots attēlu apstrādes algoritms un veikti RGB attēlu mērījumi trīs lāzeru apgaismojumā (473, 532 un 659 nm). No attēla datu masīva izdevās izdalīt trīs monohromatiskus spektrālos attēlus pie katra izmantotā viļņa garuma. Tika novērtēts iespējamais gaismas ceļa garums ādas audos un piedāvāts aprēķinu modelis trīs hromoforu kartēšanai, ko izmantojot, tika analizēti ādas pigmentēto un vaskulāro pataloģiju mērījumi, kā arī oklūzijas tests. Iegūtie rezultāti pierāda, ka izveidotais algoritms …

ādas hromoforu kartēšanamelanīnstrihromātisks apgaismojumshemoglobīnsFizika
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Characterization and antimicrobial activity of the volatile components of the flowers of Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) DC. collected in Sicily and Alge…

2014

The essential oils of the flowers of Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) DC. (Apiaceae) collected in Sicily (MSi) and Algeria (MAl), respectively, were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their compositions were analysed. The analyses allowed the identification and quantification of 23 components in MSi and 60 compounds in MAl, respectively, showing a very different profile in the composition of the two populations. The main components of MSi were cembrene (28.2%), α-springene (17.5%) and β-springene (14.8%), also present in MAl but in lesser amount (0.4%, 1.8% and 0.9%, respectively), whereas the principal constituents of MAl were (E)-nerolidol (35.4%), α-costol (13.3%) and β-costol (6.8%). Both MS…

β-springeneFlowersMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ScienceBiochemistryMagydaris tomentosaGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometryessential oilAnalytical ChemistryAnti-Infective Agentsα\-springeneStaphylococcus epidermidisparasitic diseasesOils VolatileMagydarisSicilyApiaceaeantimicrobial activitybiologyTraditional medicineOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialαspringeneAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant LeavesChemotaxonomyAlgerialipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Composition (visual arts)DiterpenesAntibacterial activitySesquiterpenesApiaceae
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Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) stable isotopes (δ18O, δ13C) and Mg/Ca ratios: New palaeoclimate data from Helmsdale, northeast Scotland

2010

Abstract The data presented here provide the first detailed stable isotope ( δ 18 O, δ 13 C) and geochemical (Mg/Ca) investigation of Kimmeridgian–Tithonian belemnites from the Helmsdale Coast, Scotland, UK. Oxygen and carbon stable isotope values from well preserved specimens range from − 2.8 to + 0.3‰ and from − 2.3 to + 2.8‰ respectively. The oxygen isotope data are consistent with palaeotemperatures of up to 24 °C in the Early Kimmeridgian cymodoce Zone and down to 11 °C in the Mid Tithonian rotunda–fittoni Zones. These estimates are strongly supported by the Mg/Ca data, which also indicate a cooling episode (and very similar palaeotemperatures, 11–22 °C) at this time. The cooling event…

δ13Cbiologyδ18OStable isotope ratioPaleontologyOceanographybiology.organism_classificationIsotopes of oxygenPaleontologyIsotopes of carbonChemostratigraphyPaleoclimatologyBelemnitesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
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