Search results for "hierarchy"

Konstrukcja prawna planowania przestrzennego w Polsce w latach 1945–1989

2021

The main objective of this paper is to present the legal construction of the spatial planning in Poland between 1945 and 1989, as well as its evaluation from the perspective of the development of spatial planning and management legislation. The thesis put forward in the paper is that between 1945 and 1989, i.e. in the years when the principle of self-governance was not supported by state institutions, spatial planning was detached from the needs of local communities. Analyzing the legal construction of the spatial planning in Poland between 1945 and 1989 showed a certain regularity, namely that the spatial order construction was difficult at that time due to the then socio-economic conditio…

Typology and Representation of Alterations in Territorial Units: A Proposal

2018

Abstract This article proposes a typology of boundary changes in territorial units at two points in time. The different types of changes are organized in a hierarchy and represented homogeneously, independently of the number of territorial units involved and of the changes to them. Each alteration is described precisely and unambiguously, and it is codified to allow the information to be treated automatically. In addition to providing efficient storage of the information about these changes, a canonical representation facilitates the automatic detection of inconsistencies in the database. At the same time, the typology allows us to define backward and forward equivalence rules, which helps …

Power and politeness in historical novels set during the American Civil War

2015

Kommunikointi komentajien ja alaisten välillä on perusedellytys sotilasoperaatioiden onnistumiselle. Tällaista kommunikaatiota tarkastellessaan tutkijat ovat nostaneet esille komentajien väliset valtasuhteet, muodollisen vs. epämuodollisen vuorovaikutuksen, spesifin sotilasdiskurssin ja pyrkimyksen maksimaaliseen tehokkuuteen vuorovaikutuksen keinoin. Tämä tutkielma tarkastelee, millä keinoin sotilaskomentajat ilmaisevat keskinäisiä valtasuhteitaan Amerikan sisällissotaan sijoittuvien romaanien dialogissa. Tutkielman pääasialliseksi teoriakehykseksi valittiin vuorovaikutuksellista sosiolingvistiikkaa edustava Brownin ja Levinsonin kohteliaisuusteoria, jonka pääpaino keskittyy keskustelukump…

Pokolenie X i Y - podobieństwa i różnice w osobowości i hierarchii wartości między kierownikami a pracownikami na tle poczucia jakości życia

2014

Professional competences: Personality and Axiological Model (MOA) in verifying the sense of life quality

2016

Testowane w prezentowanym badaniu hipotezy zostały sformułowane w oparciu Model Osobowościowo-Aksjologiczny MOA B. Mróz, który zakłada, że poczucie jakości życia u pracowników wyższego szczebla jest uwarunkowane takimi wymiarami osobowościowo-aksjologicznymi, jak: struktura potrzeb, przystosowanie, osiągnięcia i wartości. W badaniach zastosowano: Test ACL, Wskaźnik Osiągnięć Zawodowych WOZ, Test Niedokończonych Zdań (RISB), Skalę Wartości Rokeacha oraz Kwestionariusz Poczucia Jakości Życia (KPJŻ). Za pomocą analizy regresji oraz równań strukturalnych oceniono wpływ badanych zmiennych. Okazało się, że model MOA różnicuje pracowników wyższego szczebla. Współczynnik determinacji uzyskał 47% wa…

The Role of Emotions and Motivations in Sport Organizations

2020

In sport organizations, a stance aimed at creating a positive emotional and social climate may be necessary. This study examines athletes' individual psychosocial factors that are linked to sports practice and sports performance. These factors include individual motivation, emotions, and beliefs. The main objective is to create a hierarchy of emotional and motivational factors that sport organizations can use to increase athletes' commitment. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to do so. This method enables analysis of priorities and criteria to support decision-making. The results show that motivation, defined here as the drive that leads individuals to develop plans to achieve th…

El sitio de Max Aub en el campo literario: la ubicación de un clásico

2014

En el campo literario, la acción conjunta de determinadas instancias de mediación y de consagración puede favorecer la ocupación de un lugar privilegiado y, por consiguiente, posibilita que se logre una posición de relieve en el sistema de producción y circulación de bienes simbólicos, en virtud de la jerarquía que va del reconocimiento a la exclusión. Así, el legado de Max Aub, hoy considerado un clásico contemporáneo, se aborda aquí con el fin de explicar cómo una obra se sitúa en el canon más allá de la desaparición de su autor, qué puede condicionar su variabilidad y qué instancias la amparan, interaccionan a su favor y la legitiman en el campo literario.

Evaluating Safety Systems for Machine Tools with Computer Numerical Control using Analytic Hierarchy Process

2019

Computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools are complex production systems with fully automatic machine parts. Nowadays, high feed rates and machining speeds are used during the machining process. Human operators are still needed to set-up the machine, load/unload workpieces and parts, load the machining code, and supervise the machining process. The operators work in an environment where automated high-speed motions occur, and consequently, CNC machine tools have to be equipped with safety systems. The approach presented in this paper was to evaluate the main safety systems of CNC machine tools based upon the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The analyzed systems were divided into six m…

Mediation for resolving family disputes

2016

Nowadays the understanding of the institute of marriage and its importance in the society has changed. Marriage is no longer assumed to be a commitment for a lifetime. As the principle of equality has replaced hierarchy as the guiding principle of family law it gave more grounds for family disputes and it became socially acceptable to leave marriages that are intolerable or merely unfulfilling. The aim of this article is to suggest an alternative dispute resolution method-mediation as a worthy option for resolving family conflicts.

TEACHER’S SELF-DEVELOPMENT: TEACHER’S SELF-DISCOVERIES REGARDING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PEDAGOGICAL PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT DURING PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE

2019

In the 21st century, a special place in education is occupied by sustainable development issues, which emphasize the unique role of education in shaping the public opinion. New pedagogical approaches, which show how education could contribute to the evolution of consciousness, are being sought. A shift of paradigms is happening in education: from knowledge memorization to skills, character, meta-learning (Education 2030: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development competency framework). The research confirms, to successfully implement the proposed changes in modern pedagogical practice, it is valuable for the teachers to learn the psychology methods and techniques on how to improv…