Search results for "hilat"

showing 7 items of 1027 documents

Quantum effects in one-dimensional optical flat-band lattices

2011

I numerically simulated one-dimensional lattice systems describable by the Hubbard-model and containing a flat-band. I studied the manner in which particles initially held in place by a parabolic confinement potential are dispersed across the lattice after the potential is removed. I also studied currents flowing within one-dimensional Hubbard-rings. In both of these cases I observed that the flat dispersion relation of the flat-band manifests itself as the immobility of the particles occupying it. Particles occupying flat-band states do not disperse even after the removal of any external confinement, neither do they contribute to a current within a ring.

laseritHubbard modeloptical latticesimulointihilat
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Fabrication of DNA origami lattice on silicon surface for DNA-assisted lithography

2022

Metamaterials obtain new properties from having metallized nanoscale features that are often arranged in repeating patterns. In particular, there is a need to create metasurfaces with a negative refractive index. As nanoscale fabrication using conventional top-down methods can be both difficult and time-consuming, bottom-up techniques have gained growing interest. Especially, the DNA origami method can be utilized to assemble lattices with nanoscale features on 2D surfaces, which can then be metallized using DNA-assisted lithography (DALI). This thesis provides a full study of the DNA origami fishnet lattice assembly kinetics and optimization of lattice order on a silicon surface using liqu…

lattice theorysolid-liquid interfacepiiatomic force microscopynegative refractive indexsiliconDNAmetasurfacemetamaterialsDNA nanotechnologyDNA origamiatomivoimamikroskopiametamateriaalithilateoria
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$\Lambda_c^{\pm}$ production in pp collisions with a new fragmentation function

2020

Physical review / D D 101(11), 114021 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.114021

p p: scatteringLambda/c+: productiondata analysis methodPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors14.40.NdBELLEannihilation [electron positron]electron positron: annihilationfragmentation [charm]530fragmentation functionquarkALICEfragmentationscattering [p p]ddc:530charm: fragmentationStrong InteractionsNuclear Experimentproduction [Lambda/c+]OPALCMSviolation [universality]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologytensionLHC-B12.39.StHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology12.38.BxCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentuniversality: violation13.85.Ni
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Pro-apoptotic activity of the phytochemical Indicaxanthin on colorectal carcinoma cells (Caco-2) and epigenetic CpG demethylation of the promoter and…

2012

Phytochemicals play prominent roles in human diet and nutrition as protective redo-active substances in prevention of several disorders and chronic diseases in humans. Today, their function as potent modulators of the mammalian epigenome-regulated gene expression is rapidly emerging. In the present study antiproliferative effects of Indicaxanthin (Ind) from the fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica (1), and potential influence on DNA methylation has been investigated on Caco-2 cells, a human cell line of colorectal carcinoma. Ind caused a clear dose- and time-dependent decrease of the cell proliferation (IC(50) 50 M) associated to apoptosis as demonstrated by phosphatidylserine externalization an…

p16 gene expression DNA methilation Ca.Co.2 cellsSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaSettore BIO/10 - Biochimica
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Polypropylene/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposites – study of free volumes, crystallinity degree and mass flow rate

2016

Nanokompozyty polipropylen/poliedryczne oligomeryczne silseskwioksany (PP/POSS) przygotowano metodą mieszania w stanie stopionym polimeru. Wpływ struktury oraz ilości zastosowanych nanonapełniaczy POSS na objętości swobodne w polipropylenie określono z zastosowaniem spektroskopii czasów życia pozytonów (PALS). Ustalono zależności pomiędzy parametrami PALS: czasem życia o-Ps (τ3) i natężeniem (I3) składowej o-Ps oraz wartościami stopnia krystaliczności (Xc ) i masowego wskaźnika szybkości płynięcia (MFR) badanych materiałów. Obecność nanonapełniaczy POSS wpłynęła na liczbę i rozmiary objętości swobodnych w polimerze, co spowodowało zmianę mikrostruktury osnowy polipropylenowej. Wraz ze zwięk…

poliedryczne oligomeryczne silseskwioksany (POSS)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDegree (temperature)chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinitymass flow ratenanocompositesMaterials ChemistryMass flow rateComposite materialnanokompozytyPolypropyleneNanocompositepositron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS)masowy wskaźnik szybkości płynięciacrystallinity degreestopień krystaliczności021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySilsesquioxane0104 chemical scienceschemistryspektroskopia czasów życia pozytonów (PALS)polipropylen0210 nano-technologypolypropylenepolyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS)Polimery
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Global analysis of the pMSSM in light of the Fermi GeV excess: prospects for the LHC Run-II and astroparticle experiments

2016

We present a new global fit of the 19-dimensional phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM-19) that comply with all the latest experimental results from dark matter indirect, direct and accelerator dark matter searches. We show that the model provides a satisfactory explanation of the excess of gamma-rays from the Galactic centre observed by the Fermi~Large Area Telescope, assuming that it is produced by the annihilation of neutralinos in the Milky Way halo. We identify two regions that pass all the constraints: the first corresponds to neutralinos with a mass ~80-100 GeV annihilating into WW with a branching ratio of 95% ; the second to heavier neutralinos, with mass ~…

supersymmetry and cosmologyParticle physicsMilky WayAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesgamma ray experiments7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsAnnihilationLarge Hadron Colliderdark matter detectorsdark matter theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-phAstronomy and AstrophysicsNuclear & Particles Physics0201 Astronomical And Space SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHaloFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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Branching Ratios and Spectral Functions of $\tau$ Decays: final ALEPH measurements and physics implications

2005

The full LEP-1 data set collected with the ALEPH detector at the $Z$ pole during 1991-1995 is analysed in order to measure the $\tau$ decay branching fractions. Extensive systematic studies are performed, in order to match the large statistics of the data sample corresponding to over 300 000 measured and identified $\tau$ decays. Branching fractions are obtained for the two leptonic channels and eleven hadronic channels defined by their respective numbers of charged particles and $\pi^0$'s. Using previously published ALEPH results on final states with charged and neutral kaons, corrections are applied to the hadronic channels to derive branching ratios for exclusive final states without kao…

tau; branching fractions; Z poleParticle physicsbranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrangeness01 natural sciencesAsymptotic freedomhadronicHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)tau decay; PION FORM-FACTOR; ELECTROWEAK RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSquantum chromodynamictau decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]tau010306 general physicsMinimal subtraction schemeQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsZ poleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCharged particle3. Good healthsum rulebranching fractionsIsospinHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentELECTROWEAK RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentPION FORM-FACTOR
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