Search results for "host"

showing 10 items of 1982 documents

Stability in MMPI among adoptees with high and low genetic risk for schizophrenia and with low Communication Deviance of their adoptive parents.

2013

Abstract Stability has been considered an important aspect of vulnerability to schizophrenia. The temporal stability of the scales in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was examined, using adoptees from the Finnish Adoptive Family Study of Schizophrenia. Adoptees who were high-risk (HR) offspring of biological mothers having a schizophrenia spectrum disorder ( n =28) and low-risk (LR) controls ( n =46) were evaluated using 15 MMPI scales at the initial assessment (HR, mean age 24 years; LR, mean age 23 years) and at the follow-up assessment after a mean interval of 11 years. Stability of the MMPI scales was also assessed in the groups of adoptees, assigned according to t…

AdultMaleParentsParanoid schizophreniaAdolescentHostilityAdoption studyEnvironmentDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultCommunication devianceMinnesota Multiphasic Personality InventoryMMPIPsychoticismmental disordersAdoptionmedicineHumansta515Biological PsychiatryFinlandAnalysis of VarianceCommunicationmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthHypomaniaSchizophreniaSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic Psychologymedicine.symptomPsychologyPersonalityPsychiatry research
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Interaction of genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia and Communication Deviance of adoptive parents associated with MMPI schizophrenia vulnerability…

2008

The aim of this study was to establish possible genotype-environment interaction in high-risk and low-risk adoptees' vulnerability to schizophrenia. The study population consisted of a subgroup of 41 adoptive families with a high genetic risk adoptee and 58 families with a low genetic risk adoptee from the Finnish Adoptive Family Study of Schizophrenia. Communication style was assessed based on the Communication Deviance (CD) of the adoptive parents, and the adoptees' vulnerability indicators were measured with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Taken separately, only the genetic liability to schizophrenia, but not the communication style of the adoptive parents, was si…

AdultMaleParentsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotypeSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)VulnerabilityHostilityEnvironmentSeverity of Illness IndexDevelopmental psychologyMinnesota Multiphasic Personality InventoryCommunication devianceMMPIAdoptionmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic riskPsychiatryGenetic vulnerabilityCommunicationPsychiatry and Mental healthSchizophreniaPopulation studyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyNordic journal of psychiatry
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Local reactions to tick bites

2008

A retrospective histological and immunohistochemical study has been carried out in 25 cases of tick bites recorded in our Departments. The samples that included an attached tick showed a cement cone anchoring the mouthparts to the skin and a blood-soaked, spongiform appearance of the superficial dermis, with a mild neutrophilic and eosinophilic infiltration. The vessels displayed a loose multilayered endothelial proliferation, with plump endothelia, permeated with erythrocytes. A few of them were severed, allowing copious blood extravasation. The established lesions included the following: erythema chronicum migrans-like cases, foreign body granulomas-sometimes containing remnants of the mo…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyErythemaAdolescentAlopecia AreataT-LymphocytesDermatologyBiologySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaSkin DiseasesLymphoid hyperplasiaPathology and Forensic MedicineHost-Parasite InteractionsLymphocytic InfiltrateDermisPseudolymphomamedicineSettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E VenereeAnimalsHumansChildAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overB-LymphocytesIxodeslocal reactionInsect Bites and StingsHistologyGeneral MedicineAnatomyHyperplasiaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHistology; local reactions; tick attacksArthropod mouthpartsExtravasationmedicine.anatomical_structuretick attacksErythema Chronicum MigransFemalemedicine.symptom
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Unusual MRI findings in an immunocompetent patient with EBV encephalitis: a case report.

2011

Abstract Blackground It is well-known that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can affect the central nervous system (CNS). Case presentation Herein the authors report unusual timely Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain scan findings in an immunocompetent patient with EBV encephalitis. Diffusion weighted MRI sequence performed during the acute phase of the disease was normal, whereas the Fast Relaxation Fast Spin Echo T2 image showed diffuse signal intensity changes in white matter. The enhancement pattern suggested an inflammatory response restricted to the brain microcirculation. Acyclovir and corticosteroid therapy was administered. After three weeks, all signal intensities returned to normal and…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaEpstein-Barr virus encephalitis MRI Diffusion-weighted imaginglcsh:Medical technologyMononucleosisSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveencephalitisCentral nervous systemCase Reportmedicine.disease_causeWhite matterImmunocompromised HostNeuroimagingmedicineHumansEpstein-Barr virusRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingInfectious Mononucleosismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseEpstein–Barr virusMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:R855-855.5Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDiffusion-weighted imagingbusinessEncephalitisDiffusion MRIMRIBMC medical imaging
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Reconstruction of critical-size mandibular defects in immunoincompetent rats with human adipose-derived stromal cells

2013

In patients with bony defects, autologous bone grafts are the "gold standard" for reconstruction. In children, autologous bone harvesting is limited but tissue engineering offers an alternative. Next to bone marrow, adipose tissue is a source of mesenchymal stromal cells, and adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSC) can differentiate into osteocytes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of bioactive implants (ADSC in fibrin glue) for repair of critical-size mandibular defects in athymic rats. Human adult ADSC embedded in fibrin glue were implanted into a critical-size defect in the rat mandible and their efficacy was compared to those of protected bone healing (pbh), autologous bo…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyStromal cellAdipose tissueFibrin Tissue AdhesiveBone healingOsteocytesImmunocompromised HostRandom AllocationRats NudeTissue engineeringOsteogenesisImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsHumansMedicineMandibular DiseasesIn patientAutograftsFibrin glueWound HealingBone TransplantationTissue EngineeringTissue Scaffoldsbusiness.industryMesenchymal stem cellMesenchymal Stem CellsX-Ray MicrotomographyAnatomyRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureAdipose TissueOtorhinolaryngologySurgeryBone marrowMandibular ReconstructionOral SurgeryTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessJournal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery
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Posaconazole or Fluconazole for Prophylaxis in Severe Graft-versus-Host Disease

2007

Invasive fungal infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.In an international, randomized, double-blind trial, we compared oral posaconazole with oral fluconazole for prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections in patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) who were receiving immunosuppressive therapy. The primary end point was the incidence of proven or probable invasive fungal infections from randomization to day 112 of the fixed treatment period of the study.Of a total of 600 patients, 301 were assigned to posaconazole and 299 to fluconazole. At the end of the fixed 112-day treatment period, posaconazole wa…

AdultMalePosaconazolemedicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal AgentsAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentGraft vs Host DiseaseKaplan-Meier EstimateHematopoietic stem cell transplantationOpportunistic InfectionsAspergillosisDouble-Blind MethodRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointAspergillosisHumansFluconazoleAgedbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedTriazolesmedicine.diseaseSurgeryTransplantationGraft-versus-host diseaseMycosesFemalebusinessFluconazolemedicine.drugNew England Journal of Medicine
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Relationship between insight, violence and diagnoses in psychotic patients

2010

Abstract Introduction Lack of insight is a common clinical problem in psychiatric patients, but few times has been properly studied until recently. Patients with good insight tend to show a better treatment adherence with a better prognosis and show less hostility. This study aims to investigate whether there is a relationship between the hostility degree and insight or not and to analyse if there are insight quantitative differences between the patients regarding their diagnoses. Method One hundred and sixty-eight psychotic patients were studied (including 86 patients with schizophrenia and 43 with bipolar disorder). PANNS P7 (hostility) item and G14 (poor impulse control) were analysed in…

AdultMalePsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar Disorderbusiness.industryPsychological interventionHuman factors and ergonomicsPoison controlHostilityGeneral MedicineAwarenessViolencemedicine.diseaseSchizophreniaInjury preventionHumansMedicineFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyBipolar disordermedicine.symptombusinessPsychiatryRevista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)
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Mechanisms of causal interaction between short-term RR interval and systolic arterial pressure oscillations during orthostatic challenge

2013

The transition from the supine to the upright position requires a reorganization of the mechanisms of cardiovascular control that, if not properly accomplished, may lead to neurally mediated syncope. We investigated how the patterns of causality between systolic arterial pressure (SAP) and cardiac RR interval were modified by prolonged head-up tilt using a novel nonlinear approach based on corrected conditional entropy (CCE) compared with the standard approach exploiting the cross-correlation function (CCF). Measures of coupling strength and delay of the causal interactions from SAP to RR and from RR to SAP were obtained in 10 patients with recurrent, neurally mediated syncope (RNMS) and 10…

AdultMaleSupine positionAdolescentPhysiologyPostureBaroreflexCardiovascular SystemSyncopeCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaElectrocardiographyYoung AdultTilt table testOrthostatic vital signsNeurally mediated syncopeTilt-Table TestPhysiology (medical)medicineAutonomic nervous systemHumansArterial PressureCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHead-up tiltCrosscorrelationHeartBaroreflexMiddle AgedAutonomic nervous systemBlood pressureCardiovascular controlCase-Control StudiesAnesthesiaSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaFemaleConditional entropybusinessElectrocardiographyJournal of Applied Physiology
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Plasma metabolomics profiling for the prediction of cytomegalovirus DNAemia and analysis of virus–host interaction in allogeneic stem cell transplant…

2015

Metabolomics analysis of biofluids is increasingly being recognized as a useful tool for the diagnosis and management of a number of infectious diseases. Here we showed that plasma metabolomics profiling by untargeted 1H nuclear magnetic resonance may allow the anticipation of the occurrence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNAemia in allogeneic stem cell transplant. For this purpose, key discriminatory metabolites were total glutathione, taurine, methylamine, trimethylamine N-oxide and lactate, all of which were upregulated in patients eventually developing CMV DNAemia. The overall classification accuracy (predictability) of the projection to latent structure discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) model i…

AdultMaleTaurineMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAdolescentCytomegalovirusBiologyVirus-host interactionCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundYoung AdultMetabolomicsVirologyHumansMetabolomicsTransplantation HomologousIn patientLatent structureAgedchemistry.chemical_classificationStem CellsAntiviral therapyvirus diseasesFatty acidMiddle AgedVirologyHematologic DiseasesTransplant RecipientschemistryImmunologyCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA ViralFemaleStem cellStem Cell TransplantationThe Journal of general virology
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Prophylactic transfer of CD8-depleted donor lymphocytes after T-cell–depleted reduced-intensity transplantation

2006

AbstractAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) regimens incorporating the lymphocytotoxic CD52 antibody alemtuzumab demonstrate efficient engraftment and reduced graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). However, these protocols substantially impair posttransplantation antiviral and antitumor immunity. To accelerate immune reconstitution after alemtuzumab-based reduced-intensity SCT, we administered prophylactic CD8-depleted donor lymphocyte infusions (DLIs) starting on days 60 and 120 after transplantation. DLIs were processed in an immunomagnetic good manufacturing practice depletion procedure resulting in a 2.5- to 6-log reduction in CD8 T cells. Of 23 high-risk patients with h…

AdultMaleTransplantation ConditioningCD52Antibodies Neoplasmmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellImmunologyGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic stem cell transplantationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedImmunotherapy AdoptiveBiochemistryLymphocyte DepletionHLA AntigensmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellAlemtuzumabPeripheral Blood Stem Cell TransplantationImmunomagnetic Separationbusiness.industryGraft SurvivalAntibodies MonoclonalCell BiologyHematologyMiddle AgedDonor Lymphocytesmedicine.diseaseTransplantationTreatment Outcomesurgical procedures operativeGraft-versus-host diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureHematologic NeoplasmsLangerhans CellsImmunologyAlemtuzumabFemaleK562 CellsbusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugBlood
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