Search results for "household"
showing 7 items of 127 documents
Selected Determinants of Spatial Differentiation of the Households’ Standards of Living in Poland
2018
The article presents the relationship between the level of socio-economic development and self-esteem for meeting consumer needs in Poland's provinces in 2016. The aim of the research was to determine the strength of the impact of the differentiation of voivodships in Poland due to the level of socio-economic development and consumption on the variety of self-assessment of the financial situation of households. In particular, it was analyzed: differentiation of the level of socio-economic development of the administrative units of the country (voivodships have been adopted), spatial differentiation of selected demographic and economic characteristics of households, self-assessment of the fi…
Poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego jako determinanta przestrzennego zróżnicowania stopnia zaspokojenia potrzeb gospodarstw domowych w Polsce
2018
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących relacji pomiędzy poziomem rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego a poziomem konsumpcji i samooceną zaspokojenia potrzeb konsumentów w województwach w 2015 r. Celem badań było określenie siły wpływu zróżnicowania województw pod względem poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego i konsumpcji na zróżnicowanie samooceny zaspokojenia potrzeb gospodarstw domowych.Analizie poddano zwłaszcza zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego województw, przestrzenne zróżnicowanie wybranych charakterystyk demograficznych i ekonomicznych gospodarstw domowych, samoocenę sytuacji materialnej oraz stopnia zaspokojenia wybranych grup potrzeb gospodarstw domowyc…
Motifs de démotorisation des actifs et retraités dans les aires urbaines françaises : premiers résultats statistiques de l'enquête MoDe
2021
Based on a nationwide quantitative survey conducted on 2,000 households (including 1,000 demotorised households and 1,000 non-demotorised twin households), we propose to provide an overview of demotorisation in France. This survey by questionnaire was conducted during the winter of 2017-2018 with a panel of households representative of the French population (from the Metaskope panel of Kantar-TNS ex-TNS-Sofres). Combined with the ?Parc Auto? panel survey (Kantar-TNS for Ademe-CCFA-Ifsttar-DSR), this survey is an original source of data on the French demotorised households. From two multinomial logit regression models, for both active and retired populations, this data allows to highlight th…
Effect of temperature on anaerobic treatment of black water in UASB-septic tank systems
2007
The effect of northern European seasonal temperature changes and low temperature on the performance of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)-septic tanks treating black water was studied. Three UASB-septic tanks were monitored with different operational parameters and at different temperatures. The results indicated the feasibility of the UASB-septic tank for (pre)treatment of black water at low temperatures with respect to removal of suspended solids and dissolved organic material. Inoculum sludge had little effect on COD(ss) removal, though in the start-up phase some poorly adapted inoculum disintegrated and washed out, thus requiring consideration when designing the process. Removal of …
Extended Families as Communities of Religious Experience in Late Seventeenth-Century Eastern Finland
2022
AbstractThis chapter offers an interpretation of extended families as communities of experience in a rural area close to the eastern border of the Swedish realm. Through a case study of lower court records, Kuha examines the social and religious life in a 17th-century farm culminating in the crisis of an extended family. The chapter explores how practices of lived religion shaped the relationship of the community and the individual, and how experiences were negotiated within families and local communities. The analysis highlights the importance of protecting the boundaries of the household as well as the meaning of religious practices in creating cohesion within the community.
Meeting the WHO 24-h guidelines among 2–6-year-old children by family socioeconomic status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic : a repeated cross…
2023
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed guidelines for 24-h physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour and sleep for young children. Lower socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to a lower likelihood of meeting these guidelines. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) raised concerns about young children’s opportunities to meet the guidelines. The study focused on the prevalence of meeting the WHO’s 24-h guidelines on screen time (ST), PA and sleep among 2–6-year-old children, in association with family SES, before COVID-19 outbreak in 2019, and during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021 in Finland. Methods Data were collected at three timepoints by an o…
Zarządzanie funkcją środowiskową w rolnictwie - źródło nowych rent gospodarstw rolnych
2016
W Unii Europejskiej ekologizacja rolnictwa stanowi wstępny etap takiej jego transformacji, która umożliwi gospodarstwom rolnym, rozmieszczonym w różnych miejscach przestrzeni europejskiej, trwały udział w kreowaniu zielonego wzrostu. Praca jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy dzięki doskonaleniu zarządzania funkcją środowiskową towarowe gospodarstwa rolne regionu opolskiego mogą przygotować się do wyzwań związanych z gospodarką sieciową i zadań obecnego etapu ich modernizacji? W opracowaniu przedstawiono rolę polityki ekologicznej w definiowaniu obecnego etapu modernizacji gospodarstw rolnych, mechanizmy jej integracji z celami WPR do 2020 r. oraz strategią Europa 2020. Ustalenia te stanow…