Search results for "hyperbolic"
showing 10 items of 156 documents
On approximating curves associated with nonexpansive mappings
2011
Let X be a Banach space with metric d. Let T, N : X → X be a strict d-contraction and a d-nonexpansive map, respectively. In this paper we investigate the properties of the approximating curve associated with T and N. Moreover, following [3], we consider the approximating curve associated with a holomorphic map f : B → α B and a ρ-nonexpansive map M : B → B, where B is the open unit ball of a complex Hilbert space H, ρ is the hyperbolic metric defined on B and 0 ≤ α < 1. We give conditions on f and M for this curve to be injective, and we show that this curve is continuous.
SURFACE SUBGROUPS OF RIGHT-ANGLED ARTIN GROUPS
2007
We consider the question of which right-angled Artin groups contain closed hyperbolic surface subgroups. It is known that a right-angled Artin group $A(K)$ has such a subgroup if its defining graph $K$ contains an $n$-hole (i.e. an induced cycle of length $n$) with $n\geq 5$. We construct another eight "forbidden" graphs and show that every graph $K$ on $\le 8$ vertices either contains one of our examples, or contains a hole of length $\ge 5$, or has the property that $A(K)$ does not contain hyperbolic closed surface subgroups. We also provide several sufficient conditions for a \RAAG to contain no hyperbolic surface subgroups. We prove that for one of these "forbidden" subgraphs $P_2(6)$, …
On nonimmersibility of compact hypersurfaces into a ball of a simply connected space form
1996
We give a nonimmersibility theorem of a compact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature bounded from above into a geodesic ball of a simply connected space form.
Recovery of time-dependent coefficients from boundary data for hyperbolic equations
2019
We study uniqueness of the recovery of a time-dependent magnetic vector-valued potential and an electric scalar-valued potential on a Riemannian manifold from the knowledge of the Dirichlet to Neumann map of a hyperbolic equation. The Cauchy data is observed on time-like parts of the space-time boundary and uniqueness is proved up to the natural gauge for the problem. The proof is based on Gaussian beams and inversion of the light ray transform on Lorentzian manifolds under the assumptions that the Lorentzian manifold is a product of a Riemannian manifold with a time interval and that the geodesic ray transform is invertible on the Riemannian manifold.
On the fixed ends of hyperbolic translations of infinite graphs
2009
Let X be an infinite, connected, locally finite and vertex-transitive graph with infinitely many ends and let G be a subgroup of Aut(X) which acts transitively on X. In this note we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a hyperbolic translation g in G with fixed ends in two prescribed open subsets of the space of ends of X. We also give an explicit combinatorial construction of the hyperbolic translation g in the special case where X is a (right) Cayley graph of a (non-abelian) free group of finite type G.
Quasihyperbolic boundary condition: Compactness of the inner boundary
2011
We prove that if a metric space satisfies a suitable growth condition in the quasihyperbolic metric and the Gehring–Hayman theorem in the original metric, then the inner boundary of the space is homeomorphic to the Gromov boundary. Thus, the inner boundary is compact. peerReviewed
Gromov hyperbolicity and quasihyperbolic geodesics
2014
We characterize Gromov hyperbolicity of the quasihyperbolic metric space (\Omega,k) by geometric properties of the Ahlfors regular length metric measure space (\Omega,d,\mu). The characterizing properties are called the Gehring--Hayman condition and the ball--separation condition. peerReviewed
On critical behaviour in systems of Hamiltonian partial differential equations
2013
Abstract We study the critical behaviour of solutions to weakly dispersive Hamiltonian systems considered as perturbations of elliptic and hyperbolic systems of hydrodynamic type with two components. We argue that near the critical point of gradient catastrophe of the dispersionless system, the solutions to a suitable initial value problem for the perturbed equations are approximately described by particular solutions to the Painlevé-I (P $$_I$$ I ) equation or its fourth-order analogue P $$_I^2$$ I 2 . As concrete examples, we discuss nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the semiclassical limit. A numerical study of these cases provides strong evidence in support of the conjecture.
SPECTRAL GEOMETRY OF SPACETIME
2000
Spacetime, understood as a globally hyperbolic manifold, may be characterized by spectral data using a 3+1 splitting into space and time, a description of space by spectral triples and by employing causal relationships, as proposed earlier. Here, it is proposed to use the Hadamard condition of quantum field theory as a smoothness principle.
MR 2834249 Reviewed Hoshi Y., Galois-theoretic characterization of isomorphism classes of monodromically full hyperbolic curves of genus zero, Nagoya…
2013
Let K be a finitely generated field of characteristic zero, l be a prime number and S be a scheme. In this paper, the author studies isomorphism classes of hyperbolic curves. The author calls the pair (C, D), where C is a scheme over S and D \subset C is a closed subscheme of C, a hyperbolic curve of type (g, r) over S if C is smooth and proper over S, if any geometric fiber of C \rightarrow S is a connected curve of genus g and if the composite D \rightarrow C \rightarrow S is a finite \'{e}tale covering over S of degree r. The main result of this paper is that the isomorphism class of a hyperbolic curve of genus zero over K that is l-monodromically full is completely determinated by the k…