Search results for "iNOS"

showing 10 items of 2075 documents

Global three-neutrino oscillation analysis of neutrino data

2001

A global analysis of the solar, atmospheric and reactor neutrino data is presented in terms of three-neutrino oscillations. We include the most recent solar neutrino rates of Homestake, SAGE, GALLEX and GNO, as well as the recent 1117 day Super-Kamiokande data sample, including the recoil electron energy spectrum both for day and night periods and we treat in a unified way the full parameter space for oscillations, correctly accounting for the transition from the matter enhanced (MSW) to the vacuum oscillations regime. Likewise, we include in our description conversions with $\theta_{12} > \pi/4$. For the atmospheric data we perform our analysis of the contained events and the upward-going …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAstrofísica nuclearOscillationsSolar neutrinoFOS: Physical sciencesParameter spacePartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Phenomenological theory (Physics)BibliographyOscil·lacionsNeutrinsNeutrinosNeutrino oscillationParticles (Nuclear physics)PhysicsCosmologiaMuonOscillationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFenomenologia (Física)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear astrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoGALLEX
researchProduct

Searches for atmospheric long-lived particles

2020

Long-lived particles are predicted in extensions of the Standard Model that involve relatively light but very weakly interacting sectors. In this paper we consider the possibility that some of these particles are produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers, and their decay intercepted by neutrino detectors such as IceCube or Super-Kamiokande. We present the methodology and evaluate the sensitivity of these searches in various scenarios, including extensions with heavy neutral leptons in models of massive neutrinos, models with an extra $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and a combination of both in a $U(1)_{B-L}$ model. Our results are shown as a function of the production rate and the lifetime of the c…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNeutrino Physicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsGauge symmetryPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFunction (mathematics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNeutrino detectorBeyond Standard Modellcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentSolar and Atmospheric NeutrinosNeutrinoProduction rateLeptonJournal of High Energy Physics
researchProduct

Measurement of CP asymmetries in the decays B0 → K*0 μ+μ- and B+ → K+ μ+μ-

2014

The direct CP asymmetries of the decays B 0 → K *0 μ + μ − and B + → K + μ + μ − are measured using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector. The respective control modes B 0 → J/ψK *0 and B + → J/ψK + are used to account for detection and production asymmetries. The measurements are made in several intervals of μ + μ − invariant mass squared, with the ϕ(1020) and charmonium resonance regions excluded. Under the hypothesis of zero CP asymmetry in the control modes, the average values of the asymmetries are ACP(B0→K∗0μ+μ−)=−0.035±0.024±0.003,ACP(B+→K+μ+μ−)=0.012±0.017±0.001, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB physicmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadrons01 natural sciencesAsymmetryB physicsNOPhysics Particles & FieldsLuminosityStandard Model0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonInvariant mass010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)QCmedia_commonPhysicsFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsParticle physicsResonanceCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieLHCbCP violationRare decay13.20.HePhysical SciencesBottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErFísica nuclearB physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperiments
researchProduct

Search for displaced vertices arising from decays of new heavy particles in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS

2012

We present the results of a search for new, heavy particles that decay at a significant distance from their production point into a final state containing charged hadrons in association with a high-momentum muon. The search is conducted in a pp-collision data sample with a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 33 pb[superscript −1] collected in 2010 by the ATLAS detector operating at the Large Hadron Collider. Production of such particles is expected in various scenarios of physics beyond the standard model. We observe no signal and place limits on the production cross-section of supersymmetric particles in an R-parity-violating scenario as a function of the neutral…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadron:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)particulas pesadas0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasPhysicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Science & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS; LHC; pp collisionsFísicaSupersymmetryATLAShadronsmedicine.anatomical_structureHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)NeutralinoExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGNEW PARTICLESHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Updated BBN bounds on the cosmological lepton asymmetry for non-zero 13

2011

We discuss the bounds on the cosmological lepton number from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), in light of recent evidences for a large value of the neutrino mixing angle theta13. The largest asymmetries for electron and muon or tau neutrinos compatible with 4He and 2H primordial yields are computed versus the neutrino mass hierarchy and mixing angles. The flavour oscillation dynamics is traced till the beginning of BBN and neutrino distributions after decoupling are numerically computed. The latter contains in general, non thermal distortion due to the onset of flavour oscillations driven by solar squared mass difference in the temperature range where neutrino scatterings become inefficient …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)media_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics of the early UniverseFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAsymmetryPartícules (Física nuclear)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Big Bang nucleosynthesis0103 physical sciencesPrimordial asymmetriesPlanckNeutrinos010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationmedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDecoupling (cosmology)Lepton numberHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologysymbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoLeptonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Measurement of the mass of the W boson using direct reconstruction at √s = 183 GeV

1999

From data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 53.5 pb(-1) taken during the 183 GeV run in 1997, DELPHI has measured the W mass from direct reconstruction of WW --> lq (q) over bar and WW --> q (q) over bar q (q) over bar events. Combining these channels, a value of m(w) = 80.238 +/- 0.154(stat) +/- 0.035(syst) +/- 0.035(fsi) +/- 0.021 (LEP) GeV/c(2) is obtained, where fsi denotes final state interaction. Combined with the W mass obtained by DELPHI from the WW production cross-section and with the direct measurement at 172 GeV this leads to a measured value of m(w) = 80.270 +/- 0.137(stat) +/- 0.031(syst) +/- 0.030(fsi) +/- 0.021(LEP)GeV/c(2), in good agreement with the Standard Mod…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsEINSTEIN CORRELATIONSCLUSTERING-ALGORITHMElectron–positron annihilationMathematicsofComputing_GENERALCOLOR DIPOLE MODEL01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesPartícules (Física nuclear)LuminosityStandard ModelPHYSICSEVENTSNuclear physicsLEP20103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ANNIHILATION010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsE(+)E(-) INTERACTIONSTheoryofComputation_GENERALLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; PAIR CROSS-SECTION; COLOR DIPOLE MODEL; E(+)E(-) INTERACTIONS; EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; CLUSTERING-ALGORITHM; ANNIHILATION; PHYSICS; EVENTS; LEP2PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwarePARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)Física nuclearPAIR CROSS-SECTIONParticle Physics - ExperimentBar (unit)
researchProduct

Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at LEP in the year 2000

2001

Searches for the Standard Model Higgs boson have been performed in the data collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP in the year 2000 at centre-of-mass energies between 200 and 209 GeV corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 224 pb^{-1}. No evidence for a Higgs signal is observed in the kinematically accessible mass range, and a 95% CL lower mass limit of 114.3 GeV/c^2 is set, to be compared with an expected median limit of 113.5 GeV/c^2 for these data.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesE(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=183 GEV01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Limit (mathematics)010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - ExperimentROOT-S=183 GEV
researchProduct

Search for Heavy, Long-Lived Neutralinos that Decay to Photons at CDF II Using Photon Timing

2008

We present the results of the first hadron collider search for heavy, long-lived neutralinos that decay via lightest neutralino to gamma gravitino in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models. Using an integrated luminosity of $570\pm34 pb^{-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV, we select $\gamma$+jet+missing transverse energy candidate events based on the arrival time of a high-energy photon at the electromagnetic calorimeter as measured with a timing system that was recently installed on the CDF II detector. We find 2 events, consistent with the background estimate of 1.3$\pm$0.7 events. While our search strategy does not rely on model-specific dynamics, we set cross sec…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysics;; Physics Particles & Fields7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryMassless particleNeutralino_GravitinoHigh Energy Physics::Experiment13.85.Rm 12.60.Jv 13.85.Qk 14.80.Ly
researchProduct

Searches for violation of lepton flavour and baryon number in tau lepton decays at LHCb

2013

Searches for the lepton flavour violating decay tau(-) -> mu(-)mu(+)mu(-) and the lepton flavour and baryon number violating decays tau(-) -> (p) over bar mu(+)mu(-) and tau(-) -> p mu(-)mu(-) have been carried out using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1), taken by the LHCb experiment at root s = 7 TeV. No evidence has been found for any signal, and limits have been set at 90% confidence level on the branching fractions: B(tau(-) -> mu(-)mu(+)mu(-) mu(+)mu(-)) p mu(-)mu(-)) (p) over bar mu(+)mu(-) and tau(-) -> p mu(-)mu(-) decay modes represent the first direct experimental limits on these channels.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFlavourDecays of leptons; Global symmetries (e.g. baryon number lepton number); 13.35.-r; 11.30.Fs;FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNuclear physicslepton number)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Violació CP (Física nuclear)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]LHC flavour physics lepton number11.30.FsNeutrinsNeutrinos010306 general physicsParticles (Nuclear physics)Physics13.35.-rDecays of leptonsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsGlobal symmetries (e.g. baryon number lepton number)Leptons (Física nuclear)Global symmetries (e.g.High Energy Physics::Phenomenologybaryon numberDecays of lepton3. Good healthFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALELeptons (Nuclear physics)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBaryon numberNeutrino11.30.FFIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonCP violation (Nuclear physics)Physics Letters B
researchProduct

Enhancement of the double Higgs production via leptoquarks at the LHC

2021

Measurements of single Higgs production and its decays are in good agreement with the Standard Model. There is still room for large modifications in double Higgs production at LHC, though these effects may be correlated with large corrections to other observables, in particular single Higgs production. In this work we address the issue of enhancing double Higgs production in the presence of scalar leptoquarks while satisfying all experimental constraints. We show at leading order that including more than one species of leptoquarks, large cubic interactions with the Higgs can lead to sizable enhancement of di-Higgs production cross section at LHC, while at the same time keeping other Higgs o…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHiggs PhysicsScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesQC770-798hiukkasfysiikkaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityCiencias ExactasPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Higgsin bosoniHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhiukkasfysiikan standardimalliFísicaObservableHiggs physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBeyond Standard ModelHiggs bosonProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::Experimentbeyond standard model
researchProduct