Search results for "iNOS"

showing 10 items of 2075 documents

Status of the DØ Detector

2003

During the data-taking period from 1992 to 1996 (Run I), the Tevatron experiments CDF and DO collected about 125pb¯1 of proton-antiproton collision data at center of mass energies of 1.8 TeV. Since then, the Fermilab accelerator complex has been upgraded to provide collisions at 1.96 TeV and an initial design luminosity of 8.6 × 1031cm¯2s¯1. The new data-taking period (Run II) has started in March 2001 and is expected to deliver more than 10fb¯1 by the year 2007. This dataset is the basis for a rich physics program, including precision mass measurements of the W-boson and top-quark as well as the possibility to discover a light Higgs boson[1].

Nuclear physicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorTevatronHiggs bosonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of massFermilabCollisionSilicon vertex detector
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Quantum numbers of theX(3872)state and orbital angular momentum in itsρ0J/ψdecay

2015

Angular correlations in B+→X(3872)K+ decays, with X(3872)→ρ0J/ψ, ρ0→π+π− and J/ψ→μ+μ−, are used to measure orbital angular momentum contributions and to determine the JPC value of the X(3872) meson. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector. This determination, for the first time performed without assuming a value for the orbital angular momentum, confirms the quantum numbers to be JPC=1++. The X(3872) is found to decay predominantly through S wave and an upper limit of 4% at 95% C.L. is set on the fraction of D wave.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumMesonTotal angular momentum quantum numberS-waveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum numberMeasure (mathematics)X(3872)LuminosityPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the correlation between flow harmonics of different order in lead-lead collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2015

Correlations between the elliptic or triangular flow coefficients v(m) (m = 2 or 3) and other flow harmonics v(n) (n = 2 to 5) are measured using root S-NN = 2.76 TeV Pb + Pb collision data collected in 2010 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7 mu b(-1). The v(m)-v(n) correlations aremeasured in midrapidity as a function of centrality, and, for events within the same centrality interval, as a function of event ellipticity or triangularity defined in a forward rapidity region. For events within the same centrality interval, v(3) is found to be anticorrelated with v(2) and this anticorrelation is consistent with similar anticorrelations between th…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)HarmonicsElliptic flowmedicineOrder (group theory)RapidityFunction (mathematics)LuminosityPhysical Review C
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Hypernuclear Spectroscopy at JLab Hall C

2010

Abstract Since the 1st generation experiment, E89-009, which was successfully carried out as a pilot experiment of (e,e'K+) hypernuclear spectroscopy at JLab Hall C in 2000, precision hypernuclear spectroscopy by the (e,e'K+) reactions made considerable progress. It has evolved to the 2nd generation experiment, E01-011, in which a newly constructed high resolution kaon spectrometer (HKS) was installed and the “Tilt method” was adopted in order to suppress large electromagnetic background and to run with high luminosity. Preliminary high-resolution spectra of 7 Λ He and 28 Λ Al together with that of 12 Λ B that achieved resolution better than 500 keV(FWHM) were obtained. The third generation…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFull width at half maximumLuminosity (scattering theory)Electron spectrometerSpectrometerResolution (electron density)Calibrationhypernuclear; electroproduction; kaon spectrometer; electron spectrometerSpectroscopySpectral lineNuclear Physics A
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Measurement of theBs0Lifetime in the Flavor-Specific Decay ChannelBs0→Ds−μ+νX

2015

We present an updated measurement of the B-s(0) lifetime using the semileptonic decays B-s(0) -> D-s(-)mu(+)nu X, with D-s(-) -> phi pi(-) and phi -> K+K- (and the charge conjugate process). This measurement uses the full Tevatron Run II sample of proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, comprising an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1). We find a flavor-specific lifetime tau(fs)(B-s(0)) = 1.479 +/- 0.010(stat) +/- 0.021(syst) ps. This technique is also used to determine the B-0 lifetime using the analogous B-0 -> D- mu(+)nu X decay with D- -> phi pi(-) and phi -> K+K-, yielding tau(B-0) = 1.534 +/- 0.019(stat) +/- 0.021(syst) ps. Both measurements are consistent with the current…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsParticle physics13. Climate actionTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment7. Clean energyLuminosityPhysical Review Letters
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Neutrino-nuclear responses for astro-neutrinos, single beta decays and double beta decays

2019

Abstract Neutrino–nuclear responses associated with astro-neutrinos, single beta decays and double beta decays are crucial in studies of neutrino properties of interest for astro-particle physics. The present report reviews briefly recent studies of the neutrino–nuclear responses from both experimental and theoretical points of view in order to obtain a consistent understanding of the many facets of the neutrino–nuclear responses. Subjects discussed in this review include (i) experimental studies of neutrino–nuclear responses by means of single beta decays, charge-exchange nuclear reactions, muon- photon- and neutrino–nuclear reactions, and nucleon-transfer reactions, (ii) implications of a…

Nuclear reactionParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoastrofysiikkasingle beta decaysNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomyneutrino-nucleus interactionsnuclear matrix elements01 natural sciences7. Clean energyastro-neutrinosNucleosynthesisDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesBeta (velocity)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsdouble beta decaysMuonta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologymuon captureneutriinotMuon capturephoto-nuclear reactionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcharge-exchange reactionsNeutrinoPhysics Reports
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Low-energy (anti)neutrino physics with Borexino: Neutrinos from the primary proton-proton fusion process in the Sun

2014

The Sun is fueled by a series of nuclear reactions that produce the energy that makes it shine. The primary reaction is the fusion of two protons into a deuteron, a positron and a neutrino. These neutrinos constitute the vast majority of neutrinos reaching Earth, providing us with key information about what goes on at the core of our star. Several experiments have now confirmed the observation of neutrino oscillations by detecting neutrinos from secondary nuclear processes in the Sun; this is the first direct spectral measurement of the neutrinos from the keystone proton-proton fusion. This observation is a crucial step towards the completion of the spectroscopy of pp-chain neutrinos, as we…

Nuclear reactionPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsProtonneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciences7. Clean energynuclear reactionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PositronstarPrimary (astronomy)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]BorexinoPhysicsSPECTROSCOPYInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)SOLAR NEUTRINOSAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsBorexinoNeutrinomodel: solardeuteronGRAN SASSOParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]talk: Conca Specchiulla 2014/09/07[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationDETECTORSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)neutrino: modelp p: fusion010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeuterium13. Climate actionspectralHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationexperimental results
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Saponins from the Roots of Nylandtia spinosa

2007

From the roots of Nylandtia spinosa, four new triterpene saponins, 3- O-beta- d-glucopyranosylpresenegenin 28- O-beta- d-galactopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha- l-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta- d-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta- d-apiofuranosyl-(1-->3)]-alpha- l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta- d-fucopyranosyl ester ( 1), 3- O-beta- d-glucopyranosylpresenegenin 28- O-beta- d-galactopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha- l-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta- d-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha- l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta- d-fucopyranosyl ester ( 2), 3- O-beta- d-glucopyranosylpresenegenin 28- O-beta- d-apiofuranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta- d-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta- d-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha- l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-be…

Nylandtia spinosaCoumaric AcidsSpermidineStereochemistrySaponinPharmaceutical SciencePharmacognosyPlant RootsAnalytical ChemistryInhibitory Concentration 50TriterpeneDrug DiscoveryHumansNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPlants MedicinalMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryGlycosideTenuifolinSaponinsTriterpenesTerpenoidPolygalaceaeHuman colon cancerComplementary and alternative medicineMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorJournal of Natural Products
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Lamotrigine compared to placebo and other agents with antidepressant activity in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression: a comprehensive meta-…

2016

ObjectivesTo meta-analytically summarize lamotrigine’s effectiveness and safety in unipolar and bipolar depression.MethodsWe conducted systematic PubMed and SCOPUS reviews (last search =10/01/2015) of randomized controlled trials comparing lamotrigine to placebo or other agents with antidepressant activity in unipolar or bipolar depression. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis of depression ratings, response, remission, and adverse effects calculating standardized mean difference (SMD) and risk ratio (RR) ±95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsEighteen studies (n=2152, duration=9.83 weeks) in patients with unipolar depression (studies=4, n=187; monotherapy vs lithium=1, augmentation …

Olanzapinemedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderLithium (medication)Bipolar depressionBipolar depression bipolar disorder lamotrigine major depressive disorder trials unipolar depressionCitalopramLithiumCitalopramLamotrigineLamotriginePlaceboBipolar depression; bipolar disorder; lamotrigine; major depressive disorder; trials; unipolar depressionBenzodiazepines03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntimanic AgentsFluoxetineInternal medicinemedicineHumansBipolar disorderunipolar depressionPsychiatryDepressive Disorder MajorFluoxetinemajor depressive disorderDepressionTriazinesbusiness.industrytrialsmedicine.diseaseAntidepressive Agents030227 psychiatryDrug CombinationsPsychiatry and Mental healthVitamin B ComplexMajor depressive disorderAnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)businessInositol030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drug
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A taxonomic revision of the Capparis spinosa group (Capparaceae) from eastern Africa to Oceania

2015

The variability, autecology and distribution of the Capparis spinosa group have been studied in eastern Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia, Australia and Oceania. In these areas the taxonomic treatment of the group, also represented in holoarctic Regions of the Old World, is still critical. The forms widespread in the study area are here referred to four subspecies of C. spinosa . The recognized subspecies mostly show geographical vicariance, except in some contact areas of the Middle East and western Himalaya. Two nomenclatural novelties, i. e. C. spinosa subsp. cordifolia comb. et stat. nov. and C. spinosa subsp. himalayensis stat. nov., are proposed. Among the recognized taxa, C. spinosa …

Old WorldbiologyRange (biology)Capparis spinosaSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaCapparaceaePlant ScienceSubspeciesbiology.organism_classificationPaleotropical Kingdomfood.foodCapparis sect. Capparis chorology ecology intraspecific variability Paleotropical KingdomTaxonfoodparasitic diseasesBotanyVicarianceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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