Search results for "ideal"

showing 10 items of 440 documents

The Epistemological Interpretation of Transcendental Idealism and Its Unavoidable Slide into Compatibilism

2019

This paper consists in two major parts. In the first part, I explain and defend Kant’s explicit rejection of compatibilist theories of freedom in the Critique of Practical Reason. I do this by a careful analysis of some contemporary compatibilist theories. In the second major part, I explain how the epistemological interpretation of Kant’s transcendental idealism inevitably degenerates into a compatibilist version of freedom. The upshot will be that epistemological interpretations of transcendental idealism are not viable because of their connection with compatibilism, which Kant rejected.

Practical reasonPhilosophyInterpretation (philosophy)CompatibilismGeneral MedicineTranscendental idealismConnection (mathematics)Epistemology
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The Future of Crowdfunding Research and Practice

2020

AbstractThis chapter critically reflects on current crowdfunding research and practice while highlighting eight dilemmas that are expected to shape the future of crowdfunding. Each dilemma is critically discussed and is followed by relevant suggestions for future research. These dilemmas include: (1) the balance between idealism and pragmatism; (2) the extent of cooperation between crowdfunding platforms and traditional financial institutions; (3) measurement of crowdfunding success and performance in financial and socio-economic terms; (4) the balance between quantity and quality in campaigns approved for publication by platforms; (5) domestic versus international growth of crowdfunding pl…

Pragmatismbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectPublic relationsDilemmaVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210InternationalizationBalance (accounting)IdealismCommunity supportPolitical scienceQuality (business)Market developmentbusinessmedia_common
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$V$-filtrations in positive characteristic and test modules

2013

Let $R$ be a ring essentially of finite type over an $F$-finite field. Given an ideal $\mathfrak{a}$ and a principal Cartier module $M$ we introduce the notion of a $V$-filtration of $M$ along $\mathfrak{a}$. If $M$ is $F$-regular then this coincides with the test module filtration. We also show that the associated graded induces a functor $Gr^{[0,1]}$ from Cartier crystals to Cartier crystals supported on $V(\mathfrak{a})$. This functor commutes with finite pushforwards for principal ideals and with pullbacks along essentially \'etale morphisms. We also derive corresponding transformation rules for test modules generalizing previous results by Schwede and Tucker in the \'etale case (cf. ar…

Primary 13A35 Secondary 14B05General MathematicsType (model theory)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencesFiltration (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsClosed immersionIdeal (ring theory)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsRing (mathematics)FunctorMathematics::Commutative AlgebraApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Commutative AlgebraHypersurface010307 mathematical physicsConstant sheaf
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Quality assurance of decision-making in conversations between professionals and non-professionals: identifying the presence of deliberative principles

2012

The ideal of dialogue is at stake in professional conversations. The aim of this study is to develop an instrument that makes it possible to compare principles of deliberation with what actually takes place in professional conversations. The developed instrument is tested on one patient's conversation with his doctor about lifestyle changes, and meetings where pupils with learning disabilities and their parents discuss further schooling with school representatives. Although in need of refinement, the conclusion is that the instrument provides meaningful insight into how much each participant 'contributes' to the decision-making process and 'behaves' during the conversation.

Process (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectquality assuranceIdeal (ethics)doctor-patient communicationDoctor patient communicationdeliberationPedagogymedicineinstrumentConversationlcsh:Social sciences (General)media_commonMedical educationprofessional conversationsbusiness.industryRehabilitationdecision-makingDeliberationdecision-making; doctor-patient communication; teacher-parent communication; instrument; deliberation; professional conversations; quality assuranceteacher-parent communicationLearning disabilitylcsh:H1-99medicine.symptombusinessPsychologyQuality assuranceScandinavian Journal of Disability Research
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The Body as the Union of the Psychic and the Physical in Bergson and Merleau-Ponty

1991

Within the framework of the theme of the First World Congress of Phenomenology “Fifty Years after Husserl: the Legacy of Husserl and Contemporary Phenomenology,” I wish to set forth in this brief article some reflections on the phenomenology of the body in Bergson and Merleau-Ponty. This analysis is not aimed directly at possible similarities and divergences between Bergson and Husserl.1 I have concentrated upon one of their heirs, Merleau-Ponty. I consider that the phenomenological method can throw light on the perennial problem of anthropology: the relationships between the psychic and the physical. On the other hand, as a student of Bergsonian thought, I would like to point out the simil…

PsychicPhenomenology (philosophy)ConstitutionPhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectWishSimilarity (psychology)First WorldTranscendental idealismmedia_commonTheme (narrative)Epistemology
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Controlling the uncontrollable. Self-regulation and the dynamics of addiction

2017

The multidisciplinary research on addictions generally promotes the assumption that addictive behavior is caused and maintained by the external psychoactive substance, which accordingly is consider...

Psychotherapistmedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychoactive substance050108 psychoanalysisDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesubstance dependenceMultidisciplinary approachmental disordersmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesincorporationta611media_commonSubstance dependenceAddiction05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseegosyntonic and egodystonic behaviorPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologytransitional phenomenarepetition and bindingAddictive behaviorPsychologyidealization and ambivalence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review
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The diamond partial order in rings

2013

In this paper we introduce a new partial order on a ring, namely the diamond partial order. This order is an extension of a partial order defined in a matrix setting in [J.K. Baksalary and J. Hauke, A further algebraic version of Cochran's theorem and matrix partial orderings, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 127, 157--169, 1990]. We characterize the diamond partial order on rings and study its relationships with other partial orders known in the literature. We also analyze successors, predecessors and maximal elements under the diamond order.

Pure mathematics15A09Principal ideal010103 numerical & computational mathematicsengineering.material01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMatrix (mathematics)Linear extensionPrincipal ideal0101 mathematicsCiências Naturais::MatemáticasMathematicsRing (mathematics)RingAlgebra and Number TheoryScience & Technology010102 general mathematicsAnells (Algebra)DiamondOrder (ring theory)Sharp partial orderStar partial orderMinus partial order06A06Linear algebraengineeringÀlgebra linealMATEMATICA APLICADAMaximal element:Matemáticas [Ciências Naturais]
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Expecting the unexpected: Quantifying the persistence of unexpected hypersurfaces

2021

If $X \subset \mathbb P^n$ is a reduced subscheme, we say that $X$ admits an unexpected hypersurface of degree $t$ for multiplicity $m$ if the imposition of having multiplicity $m$ at a general point $P$ fails to impose the expected number of conditions on the linear system of hypersurfaces of degree $t$ containing $X$. Conditions which either guarantee the occurrence of unexpected hypersurfaces, or which ensure that they cannot occur, are not well understand. We introduce new methods for studying unexpectedness, such as the use of generic initial ideals and partial elimination ideals to clarify when it can and when it cannot occur. We also exhibit algebraic and geometric properties of $X$ …

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsComplete intersectionVector bundleAlgebraic geometrysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Algebraic GeometryAV-sequence; Complete intersection; Generic initial ideal; Hilbert function; Partial elimination ideal; Unexpected hypersurfaceUnexpected hypersurfaceFOS: MathematicsAlgebraic numberAV-sequenceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Complete intersectionGeneric initial idealMathematicsHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialSequencePartial elimination idealSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraHypersurfaceHyperplanePrimary: 14C20 13D40 14Q10 14M10 Secondary: 14M05 14M07 13E10Hilbert functionsymbolsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAV-sequence Complete intersection Generic initial ideal Hilbert function Partial elimination ideal Unexpected hypersurface
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Techniques in the Theory of Local Bifurcations: Cyclicity and Desingularization

1993

A fundamental open question of the bifurcation theory of vector fields in dimension 2 is whether the number of locally bifurcating limit cycles in an analytic unfolding is bounded, or more precisely, whether any limit periodic set has finite cyclicity. In these notes we introduce several techniques for attacking this question: asymptotic expansion of return maps, ideal of coefficients, desingularization of parametrized families. Moreover, because of their practical interest, we present some partial results obtained by these techniques.

Pure mathematicsIdeal (set theory)Bifurcation theoryPhase portraitBounded functionMathematical analysisVector fieldLimit (mathematics)Singular point of a curveAsymptotic expansionMathematics
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From Bi-ideals to Periodicity

2008

The necessary and sufficient conditions are extracted for periodicity of bi-ideals. They cover infinitely and finitely generated bi-ideals.

Pure mathematicsIdeal (set theory)Mathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsCalculusCover (algebra)Finitely-generated abelian groupSoftwareWord (computer architecture)Computer Science ApplicationsMathematicsRAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications
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