Search results for "igiene"
showing 10 items of 840 documents
Monitoraggio e percezione delle esperienze formative internazionali tra gli specializzandi italiani in igiene e medicina preventiva. Indagine condott…
2013
Introduzione Molti studi hanno dimostrato che le esperienze formative internazionali (International Health Electives - IHE) contribuiscono all'acquisizione di conoscenze e competenze fondamentali per i futuri professionisti in Sanità proprio attraverso l'opportunità di confronto fra sistemi sanitari e contesti socio-culturali differenti. Sebbene le IHE siano in crescita, non ci sono dati che riguardino quelle svolte dagli specializzandi italiani in Igiene. L'obiettivo dello studio è di raccogliere informazioni sulle loro pregresse esperienze formative internazionali e di comprendere motivazioni ed eventuali criticità relative alla decisione di effettuare una IHE. Materiali e metodi Gli spec…
Modelling and assessing public health policies to counteract Italian measles outbreaks
2021
This study aims to understand, through explanatory research, the key factors that led to the 2017 measles outbreak in Italy, the causes of the low level of immunisation and the causes of possible cyclical phenomena of measles epidemics. This topic's comprehension has required a holistic approach, merging epidemiological aspects, socioeconomic aspects (including the evolution of mistrust in vaccinations, infodemy and fake news) and health law constraints. A specific SIR System Dynamics (SD) model was built to reproduce the relevant cause-and-effect relationships between social interactions, the public institutions behaviour and the measles outbreaks. SD results permit the assessment of the h…
Assessing the Reduction Strategies of the Italian Measles Outbreaks through Dynamic Performance Management (DPM) approach
Prevalence of the bullying phenomenon in a schools sample of Palermo, Sicily: a pre-post intervention observational study among teachers
2018
Background and aim of the work: Bullying involves a significant percentage of school-age children. According to the latest available surveillance data, in Sicily, the estimated prevalence among 11-15 years old children is 14%. This study aimed to estimate a prevalence of the bullying phenomenon, observed by teachers, in a sample of secondary schools of Palermo, Sicily. Moreover, after the conduction of preventive interventions among teachers, aimed to evaluate any modification in bullying prevalence. Methods: A cluster sampling selection according to socio-economic level of the school neighborhood was carried out. Two anonymous online questionnaires, pre and post-intervention, were administ…
SORVEGLIANZA DELLE COLONIZZAZIONI DA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS METICILLINO-RESISTENTE E GRAM-NEGATIVI MULTI-RESISTENTI NELLE UNITA’ DI TERAPIA INTENSIVA …
2014
INTRODUZIONE: La diffusione della resistenza batterica, sia in ospedale che in comunità, costituisce un serio motivo di allarme. La disseminazione di microrganismi resistenti in ospedale, particolarmente accentuata in reparti critici quali le terapie intensive, è favorita oltre che dall’uso dei farmaci antimicrobici, da procedure chirurgiche e/o invasive, dalla presenza di pazienti compromessi e dal trasferimento da una struttura sanitaria ad un’altra di pazienti colonizzati o infetti. Una conoscenza dettagliata dell’entità del fenomeno e dei principali microrganismi antibiotico-resistenti in ambito nosocomiale è essenziale per lo sviluppo di strategie volte a prevenire tale fenomeno. In qu…
Análisis y evaluación del riesgo de micotoxinas en café
2016
La población en general espera tener una alimentación cada vez más sana y segura, con alimentos nutritivos y asequibles. Desafortunadamente, antes durante y después de la cosecha, las materias primas y los productos procesados están sometidos a la contaminación por microorganismos y hongos y, en consecuencia, por sus metabolitos secundarios, las micotoxinas. El café es uno de estos productos. La presente tesis doctoral aborda nuevas técnicas analíticas para desvelar los contenidos de estas micotoxinas en café, y evalúa el “riesgo” que representa un producto tan fuertemente instaurado en la alimentación de numerosas sociedades a lo largo de todo el mundo. Entre las diferentes metodologías an…
Double copies of blaKPC-3::Tn4401a on an IncX3 plasmid in Klebsiella pneumoniae successful clone ST512 from Italy
2015
ABSTRACT A carbapenem-resistant sequence type 512 (ST512) Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 (KPC-3)-producing K. pneumoniae strain showing a novel variant plasmid content was isolated in Palermo, Italy, in 2014. ST512 is a worldwide successful clone associated with the spread of bla KPC genes located on the IncFIIk pKpQIL plasmid. In our ST512 strain, the bla KPC-3 gene was unusually located on an IncX3 plasmid, whose complete sequence was determined. Two copies of bla KPC-3 ::Tn 4401a caused by intramolecular transposition events were detected in the plasmid.
Trends in Net Survival from Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Italy (1990–2015)
2023
(1) Objective: In many Western countries, survival from vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) has been stagnating for decades or has increased insufficiently from a clinical perspective. In Italy, previous studies on cancer survival have not taken vulvar cancer into consideration or have pooled patients with vulvar and vaginal cancer. To bridge this knowledge gap, we report the trend in survival from vulvar cancer between 1990 and 2015. (2) Methods: Thirty-eight local cancer registries covering 49% of the national female population contributed the records of 6274 patients. Study endpoints included 1- and 2-year net survival (NS) calculated using the Pohar-Perme estimator and 5-year NS condi…
Survival trends for primary liver cancer, 1995–2009: analysis of individual data for 578,740 patients from 187 population-based registries in 36 coun…
2019
CONCORD Working Group Members: Africa—Algeria: S Bouzbid (Registre du Cancer d’Annaba); M Hamdi-Chérif*, Z Zaidi (Registre du Cancer de Sétif); Gambia: R Swaminathan (National Cancer Registry); Lesotho: SH Nortje (Children’s Haematology Oncology Clinics - Lesotho); Libya: MM El Mistiri (Benghazi Cancer Registry); Mali: S Bayo, B Malle (Kankou Moussa University); Mauritius: SS Manraj, R Sewpaul-Sungkur (Mauritius National Cancer Registry); Nigeria: A Fabowale, OJ Ogunbiyi* (Ibadan Cancer Registry); South Africa: D Bradshaw, NIM Somdyala (Eastern Cape Province Cancer Registry); DC Stefan (Umtata University); Tunisia: L Jaidane, M Mokni (Registre du Cancer du Centre Tunisien). America (Central…