Search results for "impact"

showing 10 items of 1703 documents

Centrality determination of Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=2.76TeV with ALICE

2013

This publication describes the methods used to measure the centrality of inelastic Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per colliding nucleon pair with ALICE. The centrality is a key parameter in the study of the properties of QCD matter at extreme temperature and energy density, because it is directly related to the initial overlap region of the colliding nuclei. Geometrical properties of the collision, such as the number of participating nucleons and the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions, are deduced from a Glauber model with a sharp impact parameter selection and shown to be consistent with those extracted from the data. The centrality determination provides …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryBinary numberCollision01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonCentralityGlauberQCD matterPhysical Review C
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Centrality dependence of the pseudorapidity density distribution for charged particles in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

2017

We present the charged-particle pseudorapidity density in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02\,\mathrm{Te\kern-.25exV}$ in centrality classes measured by ALICE. The measurement covers a wide pseudorapidity range from $-3.5$ to $5$, which is sufficient for reliable estimates of the total number of charged particles produced in the collisions. For the most central (0-5%) collisions we find $21\,400\pm 1\,300$ while for the most peripheral (80-90%) we find $230\pm 38$. This corresponds to an increase of $(27\pm4)\%$ over the results at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76\,\mathrm{Te\kern-.25exV}$ previously reported by ALICE. The energy dependence of the total number of charged particles…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsExtrapolation01 natural sciencesCharged particleColor-glass condensateNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaRapidityImpact parameterCentralityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonGlauberScalingPhysics Letters B
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Beauty production in pp collisions at s=2.76 TeV measured via semi-electronic decays

2014

The ALICE Collaboration at the LHC reports measurement of the inclusive production cross section of electrons from semi-leptonic decays of beauty hadrons with rapidity |y|<0.8 and transverse momentum 1<pT<10 GeV/c, in pp collisions at s=2.76 TeV. Electrons not originating from semi-electronic decay of beauty hadrons are suppressed using the impact parameter of the corresponding tracks. The production cross section of beauty decay electrons is compared to the result obtained with an alternative method which uses the distribution of the azimuthal angle between heavy-flavour decay electrons and charged hadrons. Perturbative QCD predictions agree with the measured cross section within the exper…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronPerturbative QCDElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPhase space0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of inclusive jet charged-particle fragmentation functions in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2014

Measurements of charged-particle fragmentation functions of jets produced in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions can provide insight into the modification of parton showers in the hot, dense medi ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryPartonCharged particleNuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)High Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Performance of the NOMAD-STAR detector

2003

The NOMAD-STAR detector is a silicon vertex installed in the NOMAD spectrometer at the CERN SPS neutrino beam. It consists of four layers of a passive boron carbide target with a total mass of 45 kg and five layers of 600 single sided silicon microstrip detectors covering a total area of 1.14m^2. About 11,500 nu_mu charged current interactions were reconstructed in the fiducial volume of NOMAD-STAR from the neutrino run in 1998. The potential use of silicon detectors for nu_mu (nu_e) nu_tau oscillations depends on the observation of the tau candidates by the experimental signature of a large impact parameter, in the case of the one prong decay of the tau, or a double vertex, in the case of …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderSiliconSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorFísicachemistry.chemical_elementneutrino physics; silicon microstrip detectors01 natural sciencesNuclear physicschemistry0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNeutrinoImpact parameter010306 general physicsInstrumentationCharged currentSTAR detector
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Measurement of the B hadron lifetime

1991

The average lifetime of B hadrons has been measured by the ALEPH experiment at LEP. Events containing B hadrons are selected by the identification of leptons with high transverse momentum in hadronic Z decays, and the lifetime is extracted from a fit to the impact parameter distribution of the lepton tracks. From a sample of 1.7×105 hadronic Z decays a lifetime of 1.29±0.06±0.10 ps is measured.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronElementary particleNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry with9  fb−1ofpp¯collisions

2011

We present an updated measurement of the anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry A(sl)(b) for semileptonic b-hadron decays in 9.0 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions recorded with the D0 detector at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We obtain A(sl)(b) = (-0.787 +/- 0.172(stat) +/- 0.093(syst)%. This result differs by 3.9 standard deviations from the prediction of the standard model and provides evidence for anomalously large CP violation in semileptonic neutral B decay. The dependence of the asymmetry on the muon impact parameter is consistent with the hypothesis that it originates from semileptonic b-hadron decays.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatron01 natural sciencesAsymmetrylaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysical Review D
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J/ψ suppression at forward rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

2017

The inclusive J/$\psi$ production has been studied in Pn-Pb and pp collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV, using the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The J/$\psi$ meson is reconstructed, in the centre-of-mass rapidity interval $2.5<y<4$ and in the transverse-momentum range $p_{\rm T}<12$ GeV/$c$, via its decay to a muon pair. In this Letter, we present results on the inclusive J/$\psi$ cross section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV and on the nuclear modification factor $R_{\rm AA}$. The latter is presented as a function of the centrality of the collision and, for central collisions, as a function of the transverse momentum $p_{\rm T}$ of…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityProduction (computer science)Impact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonEnergy (signal processing)Physics Letters B
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Systematic study of charged-pion and kaon femtoscopy in Au + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2015

We present a systematic study of charged-pion and kaon interferometry in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The kaon mean source radii are found to be larger than pion radii in the outward and longitudinal directions for the same transverse mass; this difference increases for more central collisions. The azimuthal-angle dependence of the radii was measured with respect to the second-order event plane and similar oscillations of the source radii were found for pions and kaons. Hydrodynamic models qualitatively describe the similar oscillations of the mean source radii for pions and kaons, but they do not fully describe the transverse-mass dependence of the oscillations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryCharged particleMomentumNuclear physicsPionCharge radiusTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderEvent (particle physics)Physical Review C
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Centrality categorization forRp(d)+Ain high-energy collisions

2014

High-energy proton- and deuteron-nucleus collisions provide an excellent tool for studying a wide array of physics effects, including modifications of parton distribution functions in nuclei, gluon saturation, and color neutralization and hadronization in a nuclear environment, among others. All of these effects are expected to have a significant dependence on the size of the nuclear target and the impact parameter of the collision, also known as the collision centrality. In this article, we detail a method for determining centrality classes in p(d) + A collisions via cuts on the multiplicity at backward rapidity (i.e., the nucleus-going direction) and for determining systematic uncertainti…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMonte Carlo methodPartonGluonHadronizationNuclear physicsNeutronRapidityImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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