Search results for "implicite"
showing 10 items of 14 documents
Implicit learning and consciousness: An empirical, philosophical, and computational consensus in the making
2002
International audience; Can you learn without knowing it? This controversial and much debated question forms the basis of this collection of essays as the authors discuss whether the measurable changes in behaviour that result from learning can ever remain entirely unconscious. Three issues central to the topic of implicit learning are raised. Firstly, the extent to which learning can be unconscious, and therefore implicit, is considered. Secondly, theories are developed regarding the nature of knowledge acquired in implicit learning situations. Finally, the idea that there are two separable independent processing systems in the brain, for implicit and explicit learning, is considered.Impli…
Rethinking physical and rehabilitation medicine: new technologies induce new learning strategies
2010
International audience; Reeducation consists in training people injured by either illness or the vagaries of life to achieve the best fundionality now possible for them. Strangely, the subject is not taught in the normal educational curricula of the relevant professions. Reeducation thus tends to be developed anew with each patient, without recourse to knowledge of what such training, or assistance in such training, might be. However, new paradigms of reeducation are in fact possible today, thanks to advances in cognitive science and the development of new technologies such as virtual reality and robotics. In turn, they lead to the rethinking of the procedures of physical medicine, as well …
Brevi considerazioni sulle c.d. deliberazioni implicite: superamento della categoria?
2010
Il tema dell’ammissibilità, nel diritto societario italiano, della categoria delle c.d. deliberazioni assembleari implicite è stato autorevolmente studiato in epoca ormai non più recente. Scopo del presente articolo è quello di svolgere alcune, brevi riflessioni sulla problematica in esame, avendo particolare riguardo al modello della Società per azioni. Le considerazioni in oggetto si sviluppano da una sentenza resa dalla Corte di Cassazione, a Sezioni unite, nell’agosto 2008 (Cass. s. u. 29- 08- 2008, n. 21933). Con questa decisione si è stabilito che l’approvazione da parte dell’assemblea del bilancio d’esercizio di una società di capitali contenente una posta relativa al compenso percep…
Identity dynamics and social partitions : the case of identity "racial" Blacks in France
2011
Our research work investigates - from a psycho-social point of view - the «racial» identity of the black population in France, notably in their relation with the white population, so as to point up the identity dynamics that exist between the various groups. The theoretical framework is related to social grouping and one of its developments, i.e. the concept of social partitioning. Such conception is based on the existence of several types of inter-category relations (partitioning) that allow apprehending the nature of individuals’ identity positioning within the framework of an inter-group relation and make it dynamic through the notion of co-construction. Our methodology is based mainly o…
Explicit and implicit tasks for assessing hedonic-versus nutrition-based attitudes towards food in French children
2015
Attitudes are important precursors of behaviours. This study aims to compare the food attitudes (i.e., hedonic- and nutrition-based) of children using both an implicit pairing task and an explicit forced-choice categorization task suitable for the cognitive abilities of 5- to 11-year-olds. A dominance of hedonically driven attitudes was expected for all ages in the pairing task, designed to elicit affective and spontaneous answers, whereas a progressive emergence of nutrition-based attitudes was expected in the categorization task, designed to involve deliberate analyses of the costs/benefits of foods. An additional exploratory goal was to evaluate differences in the attitudes of normal and…
The implicit in "In search of lost ime" : study on an aspect of proustien speech
2013
The implicit is defined as content present in speech without being formally expressed. Presupposition and implied content are the two fundamental elements of this concept. They act as information implied in speech whose essence the speaker can grasp or decrypt using the theories of pragmatics and enunciative linguistics. Proustian speech constitutes a remarkable example of the use of the implicit and its concepts. The present work is entirely devoted to the search for the implicit in Proust’s In Search of Lost Time. In our work, the development of this concept emerges especially in the verbal interaction between Proust's characters, also, through the speech of the narrator who opts for a ne…
Valori e ideologie socio-politiche.
2008
Il lato oscuro della leadership: Framework concettuale e contributo esplorativo
2015
Introduzione: La letteratura sulla leadership, storicamente, si è focalizzata sugli elementi che rendono la relazione capo-collaboratore efficace, cercando di individuare i fattori funzionali a una leadership di successo, dedicando poco spazio a una riflessione su cosa rende un leader inefficace o distruttivo. Solo di recente, diversi studiosi hanno provato a fare chiarezza sul tema del lato oscuro della leadership, proponendo diversi costrutti, come ad esempio “leader repulsivo” (Pearce e Sims, 2002), “leader bullo” (Ferris, 2007), “leader tossico” (Lipman-Blumen, 2005), “manager compromesso” (Lubit, 2004). Tuttavia queste ed altre definizioni sono spesso orientate solo su alcuni comportam…
Impact d'une odeur non consciemment perçue sur des choix alimentaires
2013
Présentation orale (résumé de 2 p.); Bien qu'il ait été longtemps considéré que nous étions pleinement conscients des motivations guidant nos comportements, les recherches actuelles en psychologie et en économie suggèrent qu'en matière de choix, nous ne sommes pas les êtres rationnels que nous pensons être (Dijksterhuis et al., 2006; Kahneman & Tversky, 2000). Les choix correspondent en fait à des processus complexes d'intégration, qui ne sont pas seulement rationnels, mais surtout basés sur des sentiments, des émotions et des souvenirs (Loewenstein et al., 2001). En outre, il est maintenant bien établi en psychologie qu'une part significative des comportements et choix sont influencés par …
V-Effekt à la Braun (1) : la distanciation par le récit
2008
Like most baroque novels, Hinze-Kunze Roman can be read on several levels. First it can be seen as a war of the sexes. On a second level, it can also be read as a Bildungsroman, comparable to all the Aufbauromane written in the fifties. But, on a third level one can also consider Braun's novel as an allegory of East Germany, where each character stands for a specific feature of East German society: Hinze represents the people, Kunze power... And yet another reading also allows one to understand the novel as a narrator-writer's attempt to write a well-executed socialist novel. Finally, one can try to read Hinze-Kunze-Roman as a literary work made up of inter-textual references, or as the jux…