Search results for "inho"

showing 10 items of 132 documents

QUANTITATIVE CONVERGENCE RATES FOR SUBGEOMETRIC MARKOV CHAINS

2015

We provide explicit expressions for the constants involved in the characterisation of ergodicity of subgeometric Markov chains. The constants are determined in terms of those appearing in the assumed drift and one-step minorisation conditions. The results are fundamental for the study of some algorithms where uniform bounds for these constants are needed for a family of Markov kernels. Our results accommodate also some classes of inhomogeneous chains.

Discrete mathematicsStatistics and ProbabilityMarkov chain mixing timeMarkov chainVariable-order Markov modelGeneral Mathematicsta111Markov chain010102 general mathematicsErgodicity01 natural sciencesInhomogeneous010104 statistics & probability60J05Polynomial ergodicitySubgeometric ergodicityConvergence (routing)60J22Examples of Markov chainsStatistical physics0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematics
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Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. (Svētezers, Livlande)

2020

Nordischer Drachenkopf. Karl Reinhold Kupffer Anmerkung: Von Herr Raudsep erhalten als bei Heiligensee in Livland gesamellt. Ende des 19., Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. /// Ruiša pūķgalve. Uzraksts: no Raudsepa kunga saņemts kā pie Svētezera Livlandē ievākts. 19.gadsimta beigas, 20. gadsimta sākums. /// Northern Dragon-head. Annotation: received from Mr. Raudsepp as collected at Svētezers in Livland.Late 19th century, early 20th century. [Attēls no LU Muzeja kolekcijas Herbarium Balticum (RIG I); (BOT2791_5).]

Dracocephalum ruyschiananorthern Dragon-headKupffer Karl Reinhold:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology::Organism biology::Plant physiology [Research Subject Categories]ruiša pūķgalveNordischer Drachenkopf
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On new ways of group methods for reduction of evolution-type equations

2005

AbstractNew exact solutions of the evolution-type equations are constructed by means of a non-point (contact) symmetries. Also we analyzed the discrete symmetries of Maxwell equations in vacuum and decoupled ones to the four independent equations that can be solved independently.

Exact solutionGroup (mathematics)Independent equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisInhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equationEuler equationsSymmetrysymbols.namesakereaction-diffusion equationsExact solutions in general relativityMaxwell's equationsSimultaneous equationsHomogeneous spacesymbolsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Effect of RF Field Inhomogeneity and Sample Restriction on Spectral Resolution of CP/MAS-13C NMR Spectra of Natural Organic Matter

2010

It is well known that the induced B1 magnetic field in an NMR coil is inhomogeneously distributed. However, this issue has so far received little attention in the field of environmental NMR. As this research field often aims at quanti- tative results as well as relaxation phenomena, the repercussions of such inhomogeneity on peak integrals and relaxation times need to be taken into account. The objective of the present study was to test standard recording conditions on different sample positions in an NMR coil in order to determine the effect of the RF field inhomogeneity on the spectrum of a molecularly complex humic material and on some standard molecules of known structure and conformati…

Field (physics)Electromagnetic coilChemistryCP/MAS 13C-NMR RF field inhomogeneity physical sample restriction natural organic matter signal response profileSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaRelaxation (NMR)Resolution (electron density)Analytical chemistryMoleculeCarbon-13 NMRMolecular physicsSpectral lineMagnetic fieldThe Open Magnetic Resonance Journal
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Optical sectioning by two-pinhole confocal fluorescence microscopy.

2003

A two-pinhole axially superresolving confocal fluorescence imaging system is presented. Based on the concept of subtractive incoherent imaging, the system described here is equipped with a zero-focus complex-transmittance pupil filter in one of the collector paths. The optical sectioning capacity of the system is 25% superior to that of a free-pupil one-pinhole instrument.

Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyMaterials scienceMicroscopy ConfocalOptical sectioningbusiness.industryConfocalScanning confocal electron microscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyCell BiologyModels TheoreticalImage Enhancementlaw.inventionOpticsMicroscopy FluorescenceStructural BiologyConfocal microscopylawLight sheet fluorescence microscopySubtraction TechniqueMicroscopyGeneral Materials SciencePinhole (optics)businessMicron (Oxford, England : 1993)
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Pinhole Zone Plate Lens for Ultrasound Focusing

2017

[EN] The focusing capabilities of a pinhole zone plate lens are presented and compared with those of a conventional Fresnel zone plate lens. The focusing properties are examined both experimentally and numerically. The results confirm that a pinhole zone plate lens can be an alternative to a Fresnel lens. A smooth filtering effect is created in pinhole zone plate lenses, giving rise to a reduction of the side lobes around the principal focus associated with the conventional Fresnel zone plate lens. The manufacturing technique of the pinhole zone plate lens allows the designing and constructing of lenses for different focal lengths quickly and economically and without the need to drill new p…

Fresnel lensMaterials science02 engineering and technologyZone platelcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionOpticslawSide lobe0103 physical sciencesTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESFocal lengthlcsh:TP1-1185Cylindrical lensElectrical and Electronic Engineeringpinhole010306 general physicsInstrumentationultrasonic lensSimple lensbusiness.industryFresnel lens021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLens (optics)FISICA APLICADAultrasonic lens; Fresnel lens; pinholePinhole (optics)0210 nano-technologybusinessMATEMATICA APLICADASensors; Volume 17; Issue 7; Pages: 1690
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Brief an Garlieb H. Merkel

1798

Ms. 930a, Nr. 10, Bl. 26r-28v Schmidt-Phiseldeck, Konrad von. Brief an Garlieb H. Merkel, Kopenhagen, am 6. März 1798 Autora rokraksts / Autograph, vācu un latīņu val. / Deutsch und Latein [6] lpp. / S. Attēlu numuri / Bildnummern: 930a-010-1 – 930a-010-6 Der Verfasser äußert zum Beginn seines Briefes erneut sein Bedauern über die räumliche Trennung und wünscht sich, nach Italien zu reisen. Weimar, wo Merkel zum gegebenen Zeitpunkt wahrscheinlich weilte, glorifiziert Schmidt-Phiseldeck mit der Bezeichnung als „Weimar-Athen“. Gleichzeitig drückt der Verfasser seine Enttäuschung über die Politik Frankreichs bezüglich der Schweiz aus, erkennt aber in der Neutralität seiner neuen Heimat Dänemar…

Gēte J. V. Priekšspēle no "Fausts"Schimmelmann Heinrich Ernst Graf (1747-1831)Weimar-AthenJournal des Odin Wolf [„Morgen-Posten“ bzw. „Journal for Politik Natur og Menneskekundskab“]MusenLiteraturSneedorff Hans Christian (1759-1824)Baden Jacob (1735-1804)„Classische Annalen“ des Prof. Olufsen [„Økonomiske Annaler“]kāzas] [slazds [šeit]Reinhold Karl Leonhard (1757 od. 1758-1823 od. 1825)Gamborg Anders (1753-1833)VerfassungGrazienlauku mājaHauch Adam Wilhelm (1755-1838)Šillers Frīdrihs (1759-1805)satversmeWickede Friedrich Bernhard von (1748-1825)fizikaFalk Johann(es) Daniel (1768-1826)Brun Friederike Sophie Christiane (1765-1835)Wolff Odin (1760-1830)Gēte Johans Volfgangs (1749-1832)deutsche Spracheschwedische LiteraturRichter Johann Paul Friedrich (auch Jean Paul 1763-1825)Baden Torkil (1765-1849)Merķelis Garlībs Helvigs (1769-1850)Thaarup Thomas (1749-1821)Boye Johannes (1756-1830)Armenwesenuzvedumu aizliegumsPressefreiheitGoethe Johann Wolfgang (1749-1832)Saniför (?)] [Samsøe Ole Johan (1759-1796) [hier]HolšteinaDruckfreiheitMerkel Garlieb Helvig (1769-1850)MedizinerHolsteinSander Johann Daniel (1759-1825)Schiller Friedrich. „Wallenstein“Altertum IslandsRomas SenātsApgaismības laikmetsFranzosennabadzībapreses brīvībavācu valodaSchiller Friedrich (1759-1805)Karaliskās Dānijas komisijaHyperboräer [sagenhaftes Volk in der antiken Mythologie]Frimann Christopher (1742-1791)zviedru literatūrapiespiedu aktsMoralistEpikūrsgrācijasPhysikPublikumSeekadettakademieDänischer Königlicher StaatsratSenatus Populusque Romanus [S.P.Q.R.]Epikurmatemātika:HUMANITIES and RELIGION [Research Subject Categories]Brun Johan Christian Constantin (1746-1836)frančiKorrespondenz zur Literatur DänemarksKöniglich dänische KommissionBaggesen Jens Immanuel (1764-1826)vācu literatūramediķiRafn Carl Gottlob (1769-1808) [Ratte (?)]AufführungsverbotVeimāra-AtēnasMathematikZwangsediktTreschow Niels (1751-1833)Wickenschedes Hausnespējnieku patversmemoralizētājsAufklärungDānijas karalistes Valsts padomeFrimann Claus (1746-1829)sarakste par dāņu literatūruhiperborejideutsche LiteraturSchmidt-Phiseldeck Konrad v. (1770-1832)Schultz Johann Matthias (1771-1849)jūras kadetu akadēmijaSchmidt-Phiseldeck Konrad von (1770-1832)Heiberg Peter Andreas (1758-1841)Krebs Heinrich Johannes (1742-1804)Hochzeit] [Fallgrube [hier]liturģijaThorkelin Grímur Jónsson (1752-1829)alkasLode [Lodde (?)] Barthold Johan (1706-1788)Ringelsen (?)Liturgiedrukas brīvībaStorm Edvard (1749-1794)Hamburger Einrichtung [Allgemeine Armenanstalt]Šillers Frīdrihs. "Vallenšteins"Originalgeist. Goethes Vorspiel [Anfang von Faust I]Islandes senatnepublikaOlufsen Oluf Christian (1764-1827)Pram Christen Henriksen (1756-1821)SehnsuchtSneedorff Frederik (1760-1792)Nyerup Rasmus (1759-1829)Rahbek Knud Lyne (1760-1830)Voigt Johann Heinrich (1751-1823)Hornemann Christian (1759-1793)mūzasSuhm Peter Frederik (1728-1798)literatūraSchimmelmann Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig (1757-1816)
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Spatio-temporal cluster detection of chickenpox in Valencia, Spain in the period 2008-2012.

2015

Chickenpox is a highly contagious airborne disease caused by <em>Varicella zoster</em>, which affects nearly all non-immune children worldwide with an annual incidence estimated at 80-90 million cases. To analyze the spatiotemporal pattern of the chickenpox incidence in the city of Valencia, Spain two complementary statistical approaches were used. First, we evaluated the existence of clusters and spatio-temporal interaction; secondly, we used this information to find the locations of the spatio-temporal clusters via the space-time permutation model. The first method used detects any aggregation in our data but does not provide the spatial and temporal information. The second me…

Health (social science)Geography Planning and DevelopmentPrevalenceMedicine (miscellaneous)lcsh:G1-922medicine.disease_causeChickenpoxSpatio-Temporal AnalysismedicineCluster (physics)HumansValenciaChickenpoxbiologyHealth PolicyIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceVaricella zoster virusSpatiotemporal patternmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAirborne diseaseAirborne disease epidemiologyGeographySpatio-temporal inhomogeneous K-functionSpainVaricella zoster virusEpidemiologic Research DesignCartographylcsh:Geography (General)DemographyGeospatial health
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Cosmological Constant and Local Gravity

2010

We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the linearized set of equations for the metric perturbations, in the Lorentz gauge, which are not spherically symmetric, but they rather exhibit a cylindrical symmetry. We find that the components of the gravitational field satisfying the appropriate Poisson equations have the property of ensuring that a scalar potential can be constructed, in which both contributions, from ordinary matter and Lambda > 0, are attractive. In addition, there is a novel tensor potentia…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)De Sitter spaceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyDe Sitter universeLinearized gravity0103 physical sciencesMinkowski spaceSchwarzschild metric010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMathematical physicsPhysicsInhomogeneous cosmology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Relativity and CosmologyFísicaClassical mechanicsLorenz gauge conditionHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Einstein field equationsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Vibrational Signature of Water Molecules in Asymmetric Hydrogen Bonding Environments

2013

The O–H stretching vibrational modes of water molecules are sensitive to their local environments. Here, we applied effective normal-mode analysis to isolate contributions of each of the two hydrogen atoms to the vibrational modes ν1 and ν3 of water molecules in the liquid phase. We demonstrate that the decoupling of the two contributions fd and the frequency splitting of the vibrational modes Δω13 are inextricably related to the symmetry of the hydrogen bonding environment. We show that ambient liquid water modeled at the density functional level of theory exhibits the characteristics of an asymmetric environment with an average decoupling of 0.82 and a splitting of 137 inverse centimeters…

HydrogenAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementInverseinterfacial water010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesMoleculeGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryinhomogeneous broadeningliquid water010304 chemical physicsHydrogen bondab initio molecular dynamicsvibrational analysis; ab initio molecular dynamics; interfacial water; liquid water; inhomogeneous broadeningDecoupling (cosmology)vibrational analysis0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical physicsMolecular vibrationsymbolsRaman spectroscopyJOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
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