Search results for "init"

showing 10 items of 6629 documents

Endoscopic Treatment of Transesophageal Echocardiography-Induced Esophageal Perforation

2018

Perforation of the esophagus is the most severe complication of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and can lead to mediastinitis, pleural empyema, or peritonitis. Currently, the majority of patients receive operative treatment with only 6% treated endoscopically. We report our experience with endoscopic and conservative approaches.We retrospectively reviewed all patients treated for esophageal perforation and included all patients with perforation caused by TEE. All patients with perforation of the esophagus by TEE probe underwent conservative or endoscopic treatment, drainage of pleural and mediastinal retentions, and adjusted to antibiotic therapy.From January 2004 to December 2014 a …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPerforation (oil well)PeritonitisConservative TreatmentEndoscopy Gastrointestinal03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntibiotic therapymedicineHumansEsophagusSevere complicationRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overEsophageal Perforationbusiness.industryPleural empyemaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMediastinitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrainageFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgerybusinesshuman activitiesEndoscopic treatmentEchocardiography TransesophagealJournal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques
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Resistance training status modifies inflammatory response to explosive and hypertrophic resistance exercise bouts.

2017

The purpose of the present study was to examine the immediate and prolonged immune response in circulating cytokine and adipocytokine concentrations after two different resistance exercise bouts: hypertrophic (HYP1, 5 × 10, 80% of 1RM) and maximal explosive (POW1, 10 × 5, 60% of 1RM) resistance exercise bouts and how 12 weeks of resistance training (RT) modifies these responses (HYP2, POW2). Eight men completed the study. RE-induced interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), monocyte-chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), leptin, resistin, and adiponectin were measured before (PRE) and immediately (POST0), 24 (POST24) and 48 (POST48) hours after RE…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologymedicine.drug_classBiolääketieteet - Biomedicinemedicine.medical_treatmentInflammation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryBiokemia solu- ja molekyylibiologia - Biochemistry cell and molecular biologypower03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemInternal medicinemedicineHumansInflammationAdiponectintulehdusbusiness.industryLeptinsytokiinitResistance trainingResistance Training030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicineinitial responseReceptor antagonistresistenssiEndocrinologyCytokinehypertrophic resistance exerciseimmuunivasteCytokinesResistinmedicine.symptombusinessJournal of physiology and biochemistry
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Speeding up gait initiation and gait-pattern with a startling stimulus.

2008

Human gait involves a repetitive leg motor pattern that emerges after gait initiation. While the automatic maintenance of the gait-pattern may be under the control of subcortical motor centres, gait initiation requires the voluntary launching of a different motor program. In this study, we sought to examine how the two motor programmes respond to an experimental manipulation of the timing of gait initiation. Subjects were instructed to start walking as soon as possible at the perception of an imperative signal (IS) that, in some interspersed trials was accompanied by a startling auditory stimulus (SAS). This method is known to shorten the latency for execution of the motor task under prepar…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyReflex StartleTime Factorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectAccelerationPostureBiophysicsMotor programStimulus (physiology)Physical medicine and rehabilitationGait (human)PerceptionmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineGait initiationMuscle SkeletalGaitmedia_commonAnalysis of VarianceLegElectromyographyRehabilitationCentral pattern generatorMiddle AgedMotor taskAcoustic StimulationPhysical therapyGait patternPsychologyhuman activitiesPhotic StimulationGaitposture
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Gynecological Disorders in Patients with Non-celiac Wheat Sensitivity

2019

Background: Non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) most frequently presents clinically with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like symptoms, although many extra-intestinal manifestations have also been attributed to it. No studies to date have evaluated the presence and frequency of gynecological symptoms in NCWS. Aim: To evaluate the frequency of gynecological disorders in patients with NCWS. Patients and Methods: Sixty-eight women with NCWS were included in the study. A questionnaire investigating gynecological symptoms and recurrent cystitis was administered, and patients reporting symptoms were then examined by specialists. Three control groups were selected: 52 patients with IBS not related …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaPhysiologyNon-celiac wheat sensitivitymedia_common.quotation_subjectCystitiDiseaseWheat HypersensitivityGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesDiet Gluten-FreeYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCystitismedicineHumansIn patientGynecological disordersProspective StudiesVaginitisIrritable bowel syndromeMenstrual cycleVaginitismedia_commonbusiness.industryMenstrual cycle abnormalitieGastroenterologyHepatologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCeliac DiseaseIrritable bowel syndrome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRecurrent cystitis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleObstetric diseasebusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Adéquation formation emploi : de la définition d'une cible à la réalité du marché du travail

2009

09045

Adéquation formation-emploiFormation professionnelle initialeEducation nationale[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCompétence transversaleJeune[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAmélioration des performancesMarché du travail
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Reactivation of aerobic granular sludge for the treatment of industrial shipboard slop wastewater: Effects of long-term storage on granules structure…

2021

Abstract This work reports on reactivation of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) for the treatment of industrial recalcitrant wastewater (slop wastewater) characterized by high salinity and hydrocarbons. AGS were reactivated in two reactors, R1 and R2, to treat industrial slop wastewater after a long-term storage for 12-months at 4 °C. In R1, salt-adapted mature aerobic granules were previously subjected to a step-wise increase of hydrocarbons, whereas in R2 aerobic granules were previously cultivated in presence of salinity and hydrocarbons. After a short-term reactivation period, the slop dosage caused a simultaneous decrease of granules dimensions and proteins/polysaccharides (PN/PS) ratio do…

Aerobic granular sludge reactivationNGS 16S rDNA02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesIndustrial wastewater treatmentGranulationIndustrial wastewater020401 chemical engineering0204 chemical engineeringSafety Risk Reliability and QualityTPH hydrocarbonWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyBiofilmBiodegradationPulp and paper industrybiology.organism_classificationSalinityWastewaterMicrobial population biologyEPSBacteriaBiotechnology
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The concept of major depression. III. Concurrent validity of six competing operational definitions for the clinical ICD-9 diagnosis.

1991

The comparative validity of six operational diagnoses of major depression was evaluated in 600 psychiatric inpatients using the independently assessed clinical ICD-9 diagnoses as a yardstick. Agreement with, and positive predictive value for the ICD-9 categories of pure (endogenous and psychogenic) depression served as validation criteria; sensitivity of major depression diagnoses for detecting ICD-9 bipolar depressions was additionally used for examining the adequacy of width, time and exclusion criteria of the competing operational definitions. Three essential results were found. First, the "old" diagnostic definitions of RDC and FDC are superior to all newer definitions because they defi…

Affective Disorders PsychoticBipolar DisorderPsychometricsNeurotic DisordersPsychometricsConcurrent validityMEDLINEValidityDiagnosis DifferentialPsychogenic diseaseHumansPharmacology (medical)Medical diagnosisBiological PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive DisorderOperational definitionGeneral NeuroscienceGeneral MedicineHospitalizationPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychologyClinical psychologyEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
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Le mode de financement et l'efficacité de la formation initiale des enseignants du primaire en Tunisie

1999

Actes des XIXè journées de l'AES; International audience; Depuis la réforme de 1991, la formation initiale des enseignants du primaire en Tunisie dure deux années au cours desquelles les élèves-enseignants sont astreints à un régime d'internat. Le financement de la formation des maîtres est assuré par les fonds publics, d'importantes aides sont octroyées aux élèves-enseignants. Leurs performances pédagogiques sont satisfaisantes, mais l'insertion des diplômés commence à être plus difficile.

AfriqueEfficacité de la formationEnseignant enseignement primaire[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationMode de financement[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceFormation initiale des enseignants[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceTunisieEnseignement primaire
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Purification and characterisation of a plasmin-sensitive surface protein of Staphylococcus aureus.

1996

Certain methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains contain a 230-kDa cell-wall protein which is not present on the surface of other staphylococci. The presence of this 230-kDa protein is associated with a negative test result in commercial assays designed to detect fibrinogen-binding proteins and/or protein A on the staphylococcal surface. We have purified and partially characterised the 230-kDa protein from a lysostaphin digest of a non-agglutinating methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain. Partial amino acid sequence data obtained from the purified protein did not reveal any significant similarities to known proteins which indicates that the protein is novel. The 230-kDa protein w…

AgglutinationStaphylococcus aureusPlasminMolecular Sequence DataCarbohydratesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesAffinity chromatographyBacterial ProteinsCell WallLectinsProtein purificationProtein A/GmedicineTrypsinAmino Acid SequenceFibrinolysinChromatography High Pressure Liquid030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMembrane GlycoproteinsbiologySequence Homology Amino Acid030306 microbiologyLysostaphinBinding proteinMolecular biologyPeptide FragmentsMolecular WeightBiochemistrybiology.proteinElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelMethicillin ResistanceProtein GProtein Amedicine.drugEuropean journal of biochemistry
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Dietary acrylamide and incident osteoporotic fractures: an 8-year prospective cohort study

2022

Abstract Background Acrylamide, a component of fried foods, has been associated with several negative health outcomes. However, the relationship between dietary acrylamide and osteoporotic fractures has been explored by a few cross-sectional studies. Aims To investigate if dietary acrylamide is associated with the onset of fractures in North American participants at high risk/having knee osteoarthritis (OA), over 8 years of follow-up. Methods A Cox’s regression analysis, adjusted for baseline confounders was run and the data were reported as hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Dietary acrylamide intake was assessed at the baseline using a food frequency questionnaire and…

AgingAcrylamideHip FracturesAcrylamide; Fracture; Osteoarthritis initiative; OsteoporosisOsteoarthritis initiativeAcrylamide Fracture Osteoarthritis initiative OsteoporosisDietCross-Sectional StudiesFractureRisk FactorsHumansOsteoporosisProspective StudiesGeriatrics and GerontologyOsteoporotic Fractures
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