Search results for "instant"

showing 10 items of 85 documents

Q7-branes and their coupling to IIB supergravity

2007

We show how, by making use of a new basis of the IIB supergravity axion-dilaton coset, SL(2,R)/SO(2), 7-branes that belong to different conjugacy classes of the duality group SL(2,R) naturally couple to IIB supergravity with appropriate source terms characterized by an SL(2,R) charge matrix Q. The conjugacy classes are determined by the value of the determinant of Q. The (p,q) 7-branes are the branes in the conjugacy class detQ = 0. The 7-branes in the conjugacy class detQ > 0 are labelled by three numbers (p,q,r) which parameterize the matrix Q and will be called Q7-branes. We construct the full bosonic Wess--Zumino term for the Q7-branes. In order to realize a gauge invariant coupling …

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPure mathematicsSupergravityFOS: Physical sciencesMONOPOLESInvariant (physics)p-branesBRANESFIELDSINSTANTONSABELIAN BORN-INFELDConjugacy classDOMAIN-WALLSHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)DUALITYD-branesBrane cosmologyCoset6 DIMENSIONS
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Instanton Counting, Quantum Geometry and Algebra

2020

The aim of this memoir for "Habilitation \`a Diriger des Recherches" is to present quantum geometric and algebraic aspects of supersymmetric gauge theory, which emerge from non-perturbative nature of the vacuum structure induced by instantons. We start with a brief summary of the equivariant localization of the instanton moduli space, and show how to obtain the instanton partition function and its generalization to quiver gauge theory and supergroup gauge theory in three ways: the equivariant index formula, the contour integral formula, and the combinatorial formula. We then explore the geometric description of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theory based on Seiberg-Witten geometry together with it…

High Energy Physics - TheoryQuiver gauge theoryThéorie de jauje de carquoisHigh Energy Physics::Lattice[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesQuiver W-algebraqq-characterW-algébre de carquoisHigh Energy Physics::TheorySupergroupgauge theory[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]InstantonMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Representation Theory (math.RT)Algébre vertexComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematical PhysicsSeiberg–Witten geometryIntegrable systemqq-caractéreVertex operator algebra[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMathematical Physics (math-ph)Localization équivarianteGéométrie de Seiberg–WittenHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Théoriede jauje de supergroupe[PHYS.HTHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Systèmes intégrablesEquivariant localizationMathematics - Representation Theory
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Integrating over quiver variety and BPS/CFT correspondence

2019

We show the vertex operator formalism for the quiver gauge theory partition function and the $qq$-character of highest-weight module on quiver, both associated with the integral over the quiver variety.

High Energy Physics - Theorypartition function[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesalgebraSupersymmetric gauge theoryQuiver variety[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraInstantonFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Representation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics::Representation Theoryfield theory: conformalVertex operator algebra[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]W-algebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras[PHYS.MPHY] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]operator: vertexgauge field theory: quiverConformal field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)BPS[PHYS.HTHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]instantonsMathematics - Representation Theory
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Education and the Concept of Time

2013

Abstract As we speak about time in the context of everyday life, we have no problem with what we mean by time. We take time as given. Different kinds of theories of development rely on the ordinary concept of time. Time is a sequence of instants, and we are moving along from the past to the future, from birth to death. Moving in time also means development. It does not take into account how a human being is in the time. It flattens our view of human life and cannot describe our manifold being. According to theories of development, if a child does not behave in a certain instant as the theories expect, there must be a problem with that child or she has not developed as well as others. Heideg…

History and Philosophy of ScienceEducation theoryTemporalityContext (language use)SociologyHermeneuticsEveryday lifeDevelopment theoryChild developmentEducationEpistemologyInstantEducational Philosophy and Theory
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Quick and Slow Components of the Hydrologic Response at the Hillslope Scale

2016

It is widely recognized that the Hortonian mechanism of runoff generation occurs in arid and semi-arid regions, generally characterized by high rainfall intensity on soils exhibiting low infiltrabilities. Differently, in steeply sloping forested watersheds in humid climates, by infiltrating through a highly permeable upper soil horizon, water moves beneath the soil surface determining a slow response. However, in most real cases, for example when in arid regions mountain forested areas take place, both (quick and slow) runoff generation processes coexist and together contribute to the hydrologic hillslope response. In this paper, based on analytical solutions of the hydrologic response, ins…

HydrologySubsurface stormflowGamma probability density function0208 environmental biotechnologyhillslope scale overland flow subsurface stormflow instantaneous response function gamma probability density function02 engineering and technologySoil surfaceAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Arid020801 environmental engineeringInstantaneous response functionOverland flowSoil waterEnvironmental scienceSoil horizonSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliSlow responseHillslope scaleScale (map)Surface runoffIntensity (heat transfer)Water Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Setting the Stage: How to Perform Intracoronary Pressure Measurements

2016

FFR has become an established technology, and alternative approaches, like the instantaneous flow reserve (iFR), are currently being validated. FFR and iFR are generally easy to perform and interpret, but, as with all other technologies, oversimplification also carries risks. In the first chapter of this book, we present the basics of FFR measurements, including basic tips and tricks, and a short introduction to the devices available on the market.

Instantaneous flowPressure measurementlawComputer scienceStage (hydrology)Fractional flow reserveSimulationlaw.invention
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A new lattice action for studying topological charge

1996

We propose a new lattice action for non-abelian gauge theories, which will reduce short-range lattice artifacts in the computation of the topological susceptibility. The standard Wilson action is replaced by the Wilson action of a gauge covariant interpolation of the original fields to a finer lattice. If the latter is fine enough, the action of all configurations with non-zero topological charge will satisfy the continuum bound. As a simpler example we consider the $O(3)$ $\sigma$-model in two dimensions, where a numerical analysis of discretized continuum instantons indicates that a finer lattice with half the lattice spacing of the original is enough to satisfy the continuum bound.

InstantonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesTheoretical physicsLattice constantHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryLattice (order)Lattice gauge theoryCovariant transformationGauge theoryScalingTopological quantum numberMathematicsPhysicsQuantum gauge theoryNumerical analysisHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FísicaLattice QCDMap of latticesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsReciprocal latticeQuantum electrodynamicsLattice model (physics)Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Współczesny nauczyciel - przewodnik online czy offline?

2014

Współczesna technologia stanowi nie tylko zagrożenia dla młodych ludzi, ale także jest dla nich szansą rozwoju Nauczyciel, wykorzystując nowoczesne media do budowania relacji z uczniem, ma obecnie większe możliwości realizacji zadań edukacyjnych Funkcjonując razem z nimi w sieci i poza mą może wzmocnię swój autorytet i być dla nich przewodnikiem po swiecie Internet towarzyszy dziś każdemu człowiekowi i me sposob wyobrazić sobie życia bez mego Dlatego współczesna edukacja musi opierać się na wspólnym „podrozowamu” nauczyciela z uczniami zarowno onhne, jak i offline Nauczyciel me może uczyc dzieci i młodzież w oderwaniu od tego co zdominowało ich życie, czyli codziennego przebywania w sieci, …

Internetinstant messagingthe InternetkomunikatoryNetwork
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Three-gluon Green functions: low-momentum instanton dominance and zero-crossing

2016

International audience; We will report on a some efforts recently made in order to gain a better understanding of some IR properties of the 3-point gluon Green function by following both lattice and continuum QCD approaches.

Low-momentumParticle physicsInstantonQC1-999High Energy Physics::Lattice01 natural sciencesGluonTheoretical physicsLattice (order)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsGreen functionslatticePhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologygluonZero crossingGluonZero-crossing[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]instantonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmomentum: lowEPJ Web of Conferences
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Extended Granger causality: a new tool to identify the structure of physiological networks.

2015

Granger causality (GC) is a very popular tool for assessing the presence of directional interactions between two time series of a multivariate data set. In its original formulation, GC does not account for zero-lag correlations possibly existing between the observed time series. In the present study we compare the GC with a novel measure, termed extended GC (eGC), able to capture instantaneous causal relationships. We present a two-step procedure for the practical estimation of eGC based on first detecting the existence of zero-lag correlations, and then assigning them to one of the two possible causal directions using pairwise measures of non-Gaussianity. The proposed method was validated …

MaleMultivariate statisticsMultivariate analysiscardiovascular interactioncerebral autoregulationPhysiologyUltrasonography Doppler TranscranialPostureBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsinstantaneous effectCerebral autoregulationSyncopeElectrocardiographyYoung AdultGranger causalityHeart RatePhysiology (medical)Statisticsmultivariate time serieHumansArterial PressureComputer SimulationRepresentation (mathematics)PhotoplethysmographyMathematicsSeries (mathematics)Regression analysisSignal Processing Computer-AssistedBaroreflexBiophysicCerebrovascular CirculationSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaMultivariate AnalysisRegression AnalysisPairwise comparisonFemaleAlgorithmsBlood Flow VelocityPhysiological measurement
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