Search results for "instruments"

showing 10 items of 237 documents

Gli specchi argentati della Collezione Storica degli Strumenti di Fisica dell’Università di Palermo

2021

Nell'articolo presenteremo tre strumenti scientifici di particolare interesse storico-didattico appartenenti alla Collezione Storica degli Strumenti di Fisica dell'Università di Palermo: uno specchio convesso risalente molto probabilmente all'inizio del XIX secolo e una coppia di specchi ustori risalenti molto probabilmente alla metà del XIX secolo. Dopo un'introduzione sullo sviluppo storico degli specchi e il loro principio di funzionamento, descriveremo le caratteristiche fisiche degli strumenti della collezione e gli interventi effettuati. In the paper we will describe three instruments of particular historical and didactic interest belonging to the Historical Collection of Physics Inst…

Settore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della Fisicastrumenti di ottica specchi ustori storia dell’ottica museo di fisica patrimonio scientifico e tecnologicoinstruments of optics burning mirrors history of optics museum of physics scientific and technological heritage
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ANCORA SULLA REVISIONE NEL CASO CONTRADA: LE OSSERVAZIONI DELLA PROCURA GENERALE PRESSO LA CORTE DI CASSAZIONE

2017

Osservazioni sugli strumenti atti a dare esecuzione alle censure della Corte europea, alla Luce delle argomentazioni della Procura generale presso la Corte di Cassazione.

Settore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleObservations about instruments to execution of ECtHR judgements to the Light of the reasonings of the general Prosecutor of Italian supreme Court.
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L’importanza dei prerequisiti e dello screening precoce nella scuola dell’infanzia

2016

Questo contributo si propone di sottolineare l’importanza di alcune competenze cognitive, detti prerequisiti, che sono implicate nell’acquisizione delle abilità di lettura e scrittura come ad esempio: la conoscenza dell’alfabeto; la consapevolezza fonologica; la denominazione rapida automatica (RAN); la memoria fonologica e la processazione visiva. Numerose ricerche, anche internazionali, mostrano l’importanza dell’esercizio di tali abilità all’interno della scuola dell’infanzia anche ai fini della prevenzione dello sviluppo di difficoltà di apprendimento e/o di veri e propri disturbi nella successiva carriera accademica del bambino. Inoltre, la realizzazione di interventi didattici mirati …

Settore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleMedical educationmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesPsychological intervention050301 educationCognitionWriting skillsPhonological awarenessReading (process)specific learning disabilities early identification psychometric instruments0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPre schoolCognitive skillAlphabetPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_common
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Mūzikas instrumentu veikala interjera dizaina izveides specifika

2016

Diplomdarbā “Mūzikas instrumentu veikala interjera dizaina izveides specifika” autors izpētīja mūzikas instrumentu veikalu interjeru Latvijā. Galvenā uzmanība tika vērsta uz to, kāds ir to funkcionālais iekārtojums un kā vajadzētu iekārtot veikala telpas, lai pilnvērtīgi spētu nodrošināt pareizu instrumentu eksponēšanu un testēšanu. Tēmas izvēlē diplomdarba autoru ietekmēja esošo mazumtirdzniecības mūzikas veikalu Latvijā telpu iekārtojums, preču izvietojums un kopējais telpu dizaina modelis. Ar šo pētījumu diplomdarba autors vēlējās izzināt, kādi ir galvenie kritēriji izvēloties un realizējot noteiktu dizaina konceptu iekārtojot konkrētu mūzikas instrumentu veikalu. Diplomdarba autors uzsk…

Skaņas izolācijaMūzikas instrumentsMūzikas instrumentu statīviMākslas zinātneAkustiskā telpaMūzikas instrumentu veikals
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Creating Digital Musical Instruments With and for Children: Including Vocal Sketching as a Method for Engaging in Codesign

2020

International audience; A class of master of science students and a group of preschool children codesigned new digital musical instruments based on workshop interviews involving vocal sketching, a method for imitating and portraying sounds. The aim of the study was to explore how the students and children would approach vocal sketching as one of several design methods. The children described musical instruments to the students using vocal sketching and other modalities (verbal, drawing, gestures). The resulting instruments built by the students were showcased at the Swedish Museum of Performing Arts in Stockholm. Although all the children tried vocal sketching during preparatory tasks, few …

Social PsychologyInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Context (language use)02 engineering and technologyMusicalvocal sketchingdigital musical instrumentschildrenprototype building0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics education0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]Design methods050107 human factorsClass (computer programming)Modalities[SHS.MUSIQ]Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing arts4. EducationCommunication05 social sciences020207 software engineeringHuman-Computer Interactioncodesign[INFO.INFO-SD]Computer Science [cs]/Sound [cs.SD]Performing artsPsychologyperformanceGesture
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Influencia de las escuelas flautísticas en la praxis docente del profesorado superior en España

2020

Las escuelas nacionales de flauta travesera han jugado un papel importante en la generalización de las técnicas y en la creación de métodos que han conseguido ser atemporales y de probada solvencia. El objetivo radica en conocer la influencia e influjos que las diferentes escuelas puedan tener sobre el alumnado, y determinar si realmente hoy en día se pueden acotar dichas doctrinas, producto de un momento determinado y en unas circunstancias de expansión del instrumento. Este artículo se centra en datos obtenidos acerca de la influencia que estas escuelas de flauta ejercen sobre el profesorado superior de flauta. Se observa que todos los docentes aplican métodos de autores de distinta escue…

SolvencyNoticeTeaching - actionInstruments musicalsGeneralization (learning)Mathematics educationFluteGeneral MedicineEducacióPsychologyMúsica Ensenyament
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Shaded-Mask Filtering for Extended Depth-of-Field Microscopy

2013

This paper proposes a new spatial filtering approach for increasing the depth-of-field (DOF) of imaging systems, which is very useful for obtaining sharp images for a wide range of axial positions of the object. Many different techniques have been reported to increase the depth of field. However the main advantage in our method is its simplicity, since we propose the use of purely absorbing beam-shaping elements, which allows a high focal depth with a minimum modification of the optical architecture. In the filter design, we have used the analogy between the axial behavior of a system with spherical aberration and the transverse impulse response of a 1D defocused system. This allowed us the…

Spatial filterComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFilter (signal processing)ÒpticaÒptica Aparells i instrumentsTransverse planeSpherical aberrationFilter designOpticsSimplicity (photography)Media TechnologyComputer visionArtificial intelligenceDepth of fieldElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImpulse responseInformation SystemsMathematics
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Calibration of optimal execution of financial transactions in the presence of transient market impact

2012

Trading large volumes of a financial asset in order driven markets requires the use of algorithmic execution dividing the volume in many transactions in order to minimize costs due to market impact. A proper design of an optimal execution strategy strongly depends on a careful modeling of market impact, i.e. how the price reacts to trades. In this paper we consider a recently introduced market impact model (Bouchaud et al., 2004), which has the property of describing both the volume and the temporal dependence of price change due to trading. We show how this model can be used to describe price impact also in aggregated trade time or in real time. We then solve analytically and calibrate wit…

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematical optimizationQuantitative Finance - Trading and Market MicrostructureStatistical Finance (q-fin.ST)Financial market Econophysics stochastic processesFinancial assetComputer scienceVolume (computing)Efficient frontierQuantitative Finance - Statistical FinanceStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRisk neutralTrading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)FOS: Economics and businessOrder (exchange)Financial transactionfinancial instruments and regulation models of financial markets risk measure and managementTransient (computer programming)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyMarket impact
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The adaptive nature of liquidity taking in limit order books

2014

In financial markets, the order flow, defined as the process assuming value one for buy market orders and minus one for sell market orders, displays a very slowly decaying autocorrelation function. Since orders impact prices, reconciling the persistence of the order flow with market efficiency is a subtle issue. A possible solution is provided by asymmetric liquidity, which states that the impact of a buy or sell order is inversely related to the probability of its occurrence. We empirically find that when the order flow predictability increases in one direction, the liquidity in the opposite side decreases, but the probability that a trade moves the price decreases significantly. While the…

Statistics and ProbabilityQuantitative Finance - Trading and Market MicrostructureStatistical Finance (q-fin.ST)Limit order book econophysics market efficiencyfinancial instruments and regulationAutocorrelationFinancial marketQuantitative Finance - Statistical FinanceStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability and statisticsTrading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)Market liquidityFOS: Economics and businessFlow (mathematics)Order (exchange)risk measure and managementOrder bookEconomicsEconometricsmodels of financial marketStatistics Probability and UncertaintyPredictabilityStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Validación de una escala reducida para valorar competencias básicas de aprendizaje del alumnado universitario

2021

[ES] La relación entre evaluación y desarrollo de las competencias básicas para el aprendizaje del alumnado universitario es indiscutible, pues la evaluación juega un papel relevante al determinar lo que aprende el alumnado y la forma en la que realiza sus tareas académicas. Con el objetivo de contribuir en el avance de la metodología evaluativa para la valoración de dichas competencias, este estudio pretende validar una escala reducida la cual ha sido adaptada del Autoinforme de desarrollo de las competencias básicas de los estudiantes –COMPES-. Dicha escala busca medir, de forma concisa y breve, el nivel competencial percibido por parte del alumnado respecto a un conjunto de competencias …

Student evaluationProcess (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectSample (statistics)EducationArgumentation theoryvalidez0504 sociologyHabilidadMathematics educationLearningHigher educationEnseñanza superiorSet (psychology)Competence (human resources)Pedagogiamedia_commonAprendizajeTeamworkConsistency analysisSkillsEvaluación del estudiante05 social sciences050401 social sciences methods050301 educationGeneral Medicinedestrezas básicasevaluaciónLUniversity studentsproceso de aprendizajeInstrumento de medidaScale (social sciences)Measuring instrumentsEstudiante universitarioPsychology0503 education
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