Search results for "integrated"

showing 10 items of 1783 documents

Bayesian Analysis of Population Health Data

2021

The analysis of population-wide datasets can provide insight on the health status of large populations so that public health officials can make data-driven decisions. The analysis of such datasets often requires highly parameterized models with different types of fixed and random effects to account for risk factors, spatial and temporal variations, multilevel effects and other sources on uncertainty. To illustrate the potential of Bayesian hierarchical models, a dataset of about 500,000 inhabitants released by the Polish National Health Fund containing information about ischemic stroke incidence for a 2-year period is analyzed using different types of models. Spatial logistic regression and…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtyComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsBayesian probabilitydisease mappingPopulation healthbayesian inference; disease mapping; integrated nested Laplace approximation; spatial models; survival modelsBayesian inferenceLogistic regressionStatistics - Applications01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatisticsComputer Science (miscellaneous)medicineApplications (stat.AP)spatial models0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Socioeconomic statusbayesian inferencesurvival modelslcsh:MathematicsPublic healthintegrated nested Laplace approximationlcsh:QA1-939Random effects modelSpatial variability030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematics
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Multiscale partial information decomposition of dynamic processes with short and long-range correlations: theory and application to cardiovascular co…

2022

Abstract Objective. In this work, an analytical framework for the multiscale analysis of multivariate Gaussian processes is presented, whereby the computation of Partial Information Decomposition measures is achieved accounting for the simultaneous presence of short-term dynamics and long-range correlations. Approach. We consider physiological time series mapping the activity of the cardiac, vascular and respiratory systems in the field of Network Physiology. In this context, the multiscale representation of transfer entropy within the network of interactions among Systolic arterial pressure (S), respiration (R) and heart period (H), as well as the decomposition into unique, redundant and s…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesmultivariate time seriesPhysiologyEntropyRespirationBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsheart rate variabilitytransfer entropyredundancy and synergyBlood PressureHeartQuantitative Biology - Quantitative MethodsCardiovascular SystemMethodology (stat.ME)Heart RatePhysiology (medical)FOS: Biological sciencesCardiovascular controlSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticavector autoregressive fractionally integrated (VARFI) modelsHumansQuantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)Statistics - MethodologyPhysiological measurement
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Lock-in range of PLL-based circuits with proportionally-integrating filter and sinusoidal phase detector characteristic

2016

In the present work PLL-based circuits with sinusoidal phase detector characteristic and active proportionally-integrating (PI) filter are considered. The notion of lock-in range -- an important characteristic of PLL-based circuits, which corresponds to the synchronization without cycle slipping, is studied. For the lock-in range a rigorous mathematical definition is discussed. Numerical and analytical estimates for the lock-in range are obtained.

FOS: MathematicsHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSDynamical Systems (math.DS)Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
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Granice zewnętrzne Unii Europejskiej a bezpieczeństwo narodowe państw członkowskich w kontekście współczesnego kryzysu migracyjnego

2016

Unia Europejska jest miejscem, w którym swoboda obywateli wyrażona jest poprzez możliwość przemieszania się, podróżowania, pracy,nauki lub życia w wybranym kraju UE. Realizacja tej wolności była wynikiem zniesienia kontroli na granicach wewnętrznych Unii. Jednak dla członka UE ceną tej wolności jest konieczność zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa narodowego, co sprawia, że ochronę granic zewnętrznych postrzega się jako specjalne zadanie. Unia Europejska, za pośrednictwem układu z Schengen, tworzy instytucje w zakresie ochrony granic zewnętrznych, w zakresie zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa narodowego państw członkowskich. Obecny kryzys migracyjny jest weryfikacją skuteczności tych instytucji.

FRONTEXEuropejska Sieć Patroli (EPN)Schengen Borders CodePolicy of integrated border managementKonwencja DublińskaRapid Border Intcrvention Tcams (RABIT)Układ z SchengenEuropean Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR)Prum Conventionthe Schengen ConventionKodeks Graniczny SchengenPolityka zintegrowanego zarządzania granicamiEuropean Patrols Network (EPN)Konwencja SchengenZespoły szybkiej interwencji na granicy (RAB1T)Schengen AgreementKonwencja z PrumEuropejski System Nadzoru Granicznego (EUROSUR)Dublin ConventionFRONTEX Agency
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Label swapper device for spectral amplitude coded optical packet networks monolithically integrated on InP

2011

In this paper the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of an spectral amplitude coded (SAC) optical label swapper monolithically integrated on Indium Phosphide (InP) is presented. The device has a footprint of 4.8x1.5 mm 2 and is able to perform label swapping operations required in SAC at a speed of 155 Mbps. The device was manufactured in InP using a multiple purpose generic integration scheme. Compared to previous SAC label swapper demonstrations, using discrete component assembly, this label swapper chip operates two order of magnitudes faster. © 2011 Optical Society of America.

FabricationComputer sciencePacket networksPhosphinesIntegrationIndium phosphideIndiumSemiconductor laser theoryFootprint (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundDiscrete componentsSpectral amplitudeComputer Communication NetworksTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESMonolithically integratedOptical labelsOptical amplifierSignal processingbusiness.industryExperimental characterizationInPOptical DevicesSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignChipIntegration schemeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical packet networksEquipment Failure Analysischemistryvisual_artElectronic componentvisual_art.visual_art_mediumIndium phosphideOptoelectronicsMonolithic integrated circuitsbusinessLabel swapping
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Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors for 0.35µm CMOS technology sub-mA current sensing

2014

This paper reports on the design and fabrication of microelectronic structures for non-invasive indirect electric current sensing at the IC level. A 0.35 ?m CMOS ASIC has been specifically developed for this purpose. Then, a low temperature post-process, fully compatible with the CMOS technology, has been applied for depositing Giant Magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors. Preliminary experimental results for obtaining the sensitivity of the devices are presented. The detection limit is estimated to be about 5 ?A.

FabricationMaterials scienceMagnetoresistancebusiness.industryElectrical engineeringGiant magnetoresistanceHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYIntegrated circuitlaw.inventionCMOSlawHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSOptoelectronicsMicroelectronicsElectric currentbusinessSensitivity (electronics)IEEE SENSORS 2014 Proceedings
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Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Consciousness and the Intermediate Level Fallacy

2018

Recently, there has been considerable interest and effort to the possibility to design and implement conscious robots, i.e., the chance that a robot may have subjective experiences. However, typical approaches as the global workspace, information integration, enaction, cognitive mechanisms, embodiment, i.e., the Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Consciousness, henceforth, GOFAC, share the same conceptual framework. In this paper, we discuss GOFAC's basic tenets and their implication for AI and Robotics. In particular, we point out the intermediate level fallacy as the central issue affecting GOFAC. Finally, we outline a possible alternative conceptual framework towards robot consciousness.

Fallacyartificial consciousnessComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinerymachine consciousnessArtificial consciousness050105 experimental psychologylcsh:QA75.5-76.95Enactivism03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceHypothesis and Theory0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:TJ1-1570media_commonrobot consciousness; machine consciousness; artificial consciousness; synthetic phenomenology; robot self-awarenessrobot consciousneartificial consciousneCognitive scienceSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniRobotics and AIIntegrated information theory05 social sciencesHard problem of consciousnessComputer Science Applicationsrobot self-awarenessConceptual frameworkRobotlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceConsciousnessrobot consciousnesssynthetic phenomenologymachine consciousne030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Robotics and AI
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Retrospective Experiences of First-Episode Psychosis Treatment Under Open Dialogue-Based Services: A Qualitative Study.

2021

AbstractOpen Dialogue (OD) is an integrated approach to mental health care, which has demonstrated promising outcomes in the treatment of first-episode psychosis (FEP) in Finnish Western Lapland region. However, little is known how treatment under OD is retrospectively experienced by the service users themselves. To address this, twenty participants from the original Western Lapland research cohort diagnosed with psychosis (F20–F29) were asked about their treatment of FEP, initiated under OD 10–23 years previously. Thematic analysis was used to explore how the treatment was experienced. Most participants viewed network treatment meetings as an important part of their treatment, as they enab…

Family therapymedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisHealth (social science)long-term follow-upCohort StudiesFirst episode psychosisdialogisuusmedicineHumansPsychiatryQualitative ResearchRetrospective Studiesskitsofreniapsykoositfirst person accountsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthneed-adapted approachperheterapiaIntegrated approachmielenterveystyömedicine.diseaseschizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaCohortkokemuksetfamily therapyseurantatutkimusThematic analysisPsychologyQualitative researchCommunity mental health journal
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Transient Electrical Behaviour of the TF Superconducting Coils of Divertor Tokamak Test Facility During a Fast Discharge

2022

The paper is focused on the electromagnetic analysis of the Toroidal Field (TF) superconducting coils of the Divertor Tokamak Test facility (DTT) when electrical transients occur in the TF coils system: for example, during the operations of the Fast Discharge Units (FDUs) and considering also, the simultaneous occurrence of a fault condition. During the FDU intervention, a transient voltage excitation lasting few microseconds occurs at the TF coil terminals and it electrically stresses the insulations of TF coils itsef. To investigate the voltage distribution across, inside and between different Double Pancakes (DPs) of each TF coil, a lumped parameters circuital model has been developed an…

Fast DischargeCircuit faultsFDUCondensed Matter PhysicsGround fault conditionsCentral Solenoid Model Coil (CSMC)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaTransient analysisSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaInsulationIntegrated circuit modelingDischarges (electric)Toroidal Field Model Coil (TFMC)Superconducting magnetsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringVoltage distributionInductanceDTTElectromagnetic modelling
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Calibrated international standards including ATHO-G, T1-G, and VG-568 (USNM 72854)

2021

FeOIntegrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)International Ocean Discovery Program IODPIron oxide FeOMarie Byrd LandCalcium oxideInternational Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)Potassium oxideExpedition 374Site U1524Ross SeaTephraSample IDIntegrated Ocean Drilling Program International Ocean Discovery Program IODPManganese oxideSodium oxideIron oxideEarth System ResearchSilicon dioxideTitanium dioxideTotalAluminium oxideChlorinetephrochronologyMagnesium oxide
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