Search results for "integrati"

showing 10 items of 1645 documents

Interleukin-18 levels are associated with low-density lipoproteins size

2009

INTRODUCTION: Both low-density lipoproteins (LDL) size and serum interleukin (IL)-18 levels have been shown to be predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, it is still unknown whether IL-18 levels are independently associated with LDL size. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study including 53 premenopausal women (18-45 years), LDL size (by gradient gel electrophoresis), serum IL-18, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), serum lipids, insulin sensitivity (S(I), by frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test) were measured. RESULTS: LDL size correlated with IL-18 (r = -0.38, P = 0.006), hs-CRP (r = -0.40, P = 0.003), S(I) (r = 0.36, P = 0.011), serum trig…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialty1303 BiochemistryAdolescentClinical Biochemistry10265 Clinic for Endocrinology and DiabetologyBlood lipidsInflammation610 Medicine & health1308 Clinical BiochemistryBiochemistryYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineHumansRisk factorProspective cohort studyBeta (finance)TriglyceridesSubclinical infectionElectrophoresis Agar Gelbusiness.industryInterleukin-18InterleukinGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedLipoproteins LDLEndocrinologyC-Reactive ProteinCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesCardiovascular Diseases10076 Center for Integrative Human Physiology570 Life sciences; biologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Interleukin 18Femalemedicine.symptomInsulin Resistancebusinessaterosclerosi
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Cortical Proprioceptive Processing Is Altered by Aging

2018

Proprioceptive perception is impaired with aging, but little is known about aging-related deterioration of proprioception at the cortical level. Corticokinematic coherence (CKC) between limb kinematic and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals reflects cortical processing of proprioceptive afference. We, thus, compared CKC strength to ankle movements between younger and older subjects, and examined whether CKC predicts postural stability. Fifteen younger (range 18-31 years) and eight older (66-73 years) sedentary volunteers were seated in MEG, while their right and left ankle joints were moved separately at 2 Hz (for 4 min each) using a novel MEG-compatible ankle-movement actuator. Coherence…

Agingmedicine.medical_treatmentproprioceptiontasapainoSomatosensorySomatosensory systemCortical processing0302 clinical medicineMedicinesensorimotor integrationta315Passive movementsensorimotor cortexta515Original ResearchRehabilitation05 social sciencesSensorimotor cortexmedicine.anatomical_structurePostural stabilitypassive movementCoherenceBalancemedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceSensorimotor integrationta3112koherenssi050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571somatosensory03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationsensorisen integraation terapia0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBalance (ability)Proprioceptionbusiness.industryagingbalanceProprioceptioncoherenceaivokuoriikääntyminenageingAnklebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLeft ankleNeuroscienceFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Latvijas krievvalodīgo un latviski runājošo jauniešu akulturācijas stratēģijas.

2015

Jebkura sabiedrība kurā dzīvo vairāk nekā vienas etniskās kultūras pārstāvji noris akulturācijas procesi. Arī Latvijas valsts ar savām divām lielajām lingvistiskajām grupām krievvalodīgajiem un latviešiem nav izņēmums. Autors ir dziļāk izpētījis Džona Berija (Berry, 1997)divvirzienu vairākdimensiju akulturācijas modeli. Autora darba mērķis bija noskaidrot latviešu un krievvalodīgo akulturācijas attieksmes, kā arī uztvertās ārgrupas attieksmes un pārbaudīt to savstarpējās attiecības. Darbā tika aptaujāti 113 jaunieši no kuriem 54 bija krievvalodīgie. Respondentiem bija jāizpilda no Brauna un Zagefkas (Zagefka & Brown, 2002) pētījuma tulkota un adaptēta aptauja, kas mērīja gan akulturācijas a…

AkulturācijaIntegrācijaIntegrationLatvijaPsiholoģijaAcculturation
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THE CAUSAL ROOTS OF INTEGRATION AND THE UNITY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

2016

A fundamental feature of consciousness is unity. The problem is whether unity is compatible both with the physical underpinnings of conscious experience and with the fabric of the physical world in general.

Alexander's dictumCausalityInformation integrationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniUnityConsciousneComputationIntegrationWholeOntology OverdeterminationBinding problemNeural network
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A Survey on Nature-Inspired Medical Image Analysis: A Step Further in Biomedical Data Integration

2019

Natural phenomena and mechanisms have always intrigued humans, inspiring the design of effective solutions for real-world problems. Indeed, fascinating processes occur in nature, giving rise to an ever-increasing scientific interest. In everyday life, the amount of heterogeneous biomedical data is increasing more and more thanks to the advances in image acquisition modalities and high-throughput technologies. The automated analysis of these large-scale datasets creates new compelling challenges for data-driven and model-based computational methods. The application of intelligent algorithms, which mimic natural phenomena, is emerging as an effective paradigm for tackling complex problems, by…

Algebra and Number Theorymedical image analysibusiness.industryComputer scienceNature-inspired computingartificial intelligence; biomedical data integration; medical image analysis; Nature-inspired computingartificial intelligencebiomedical data integrationTheoretical Computer ScienceImage (mathematics)artificial intelligence biomedical data integration medical image analysis Nature-inspired computingComputational Theory and MathematicsBiomedical dataArtificial intelligenceNature inspiredbusinessmedical image analysisInformation Systems
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Indefinite integrals of special functions from integrating factors

2019

Some general integrals are presented which were obtained from two integrating factors f(x) and fˆ(x) for the first two and last two terms, respectively, of the second-order linear ordinary differen...

AlgebraDifferential equationSpecial functionsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGauss hypergeometric function010103 numerical & computational mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicsIntegrating factorIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Counterdiabatic vortex pump in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

2017

Topological phase imprinting is a well-established technique for deterministic vortex creation in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of alkali metal atoms. It was recently shown that counter-diabatic quantum control may accelerate vortex creation in comparison to the standard adiabatic protocol and suppress the atom loss due to nonadiabatic transitions. Here we apply this technique, assisted by an optical plug, for vortex pumping to theoretically show that sequential phase imprinting up to 20 cycles generates a vortex with a very large winding number. Our method significantly increases the fidelity of the pump for rapid pumping compared to the case without the counter-diabatic control, leadin…

Angular momentumalkali metalsQuantum controlFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencestopological phase imprinting010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionlawQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsAdiabatic processPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesSpinorta114Winding numberBose-Einstein condensatesVortexNumerical integrationvortex pumpsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensatealkalimetallitPhysical Review A
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Indefinite integrals of products of special functions

2016

ABSTRACTA method is given for deriving indefinite integrals involving squares and other products of functions which are solutions of second-order linear differential equations. Several variations of the method are presented, which applies directly to functions which obey homogeneous differential equations. However, functions which obey inhomogeneous equations can be incorporated into the products and examples are given of integrals involving products of Bessel functions combined with Lommel, Anger and Weber functions. Many new integrals are derived for a selection of special functions, including Bessel functions, associated Legendre functions, and elliptic integrals. A number of integrals o…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisTrigonometric integral010103 numerical & computational mathematicsParabolic cylinder functionGeneralized hypergeometric function01 natural sciencesAddition theoremJacobi elliptic functionsOrder of integration (calculus)Special functionsSlater integrals0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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A quantum mechanics-molecular mechanics study of dissociative electron transfer : The methylchloride radical anion in aqueous solution

2002

The dissociative electron transfer reaction CH3Cl+e−→CH3•+Cl− in aqueous solution is studied by using a QM/MM method. In this work the quantum subsystem (a methylchloride molecule plus an electron) is described using density functional theory while the solvent (300 water molecules) is described using the TIP3P classical potential. By means of molecular dynamics simulations and the thermodynamic integration technique we obtained the potential of mean force (PMF) for the carbon–chlorine bond dissociation of the neutral and radical anion species. Combining these two free energy curves we found a quadratic dependence of the activation free energy on the reaction free energy in agreement with Ma…

Aqueous solutionChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamic integrationFree radicalsMolecular dynamics methodOrganic compounds ; Dissociation ; Charge exchange ;Free radicals ; Negative ions ; Molecular dynamics method ; Digital simulationKinetic energyNegative ionsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaMolecular dynamicsElectron transferQuantum mechanicsOrganic compoundsMoleculeDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPotential of mean forcePhysics::Chemical PhysicsCharge exchangeDigital simulation:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Dissociation
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Methodological advances in brain connectivity

2012

Determining how distinct neurons or brain regions are connected and communicate with each other is a crucial point in neuroscience, as it allows to investigate how the functional integration of specialized neural populations enables the emergence of coherent cognitive and behavioral states. The general concept of brain connectivity encompasses different aspects: structural connectivity is related to the description of anatomical pathways and synaptic connections; functional connectivity investigates statistical dependencies between spatially separated brain regions; effective connectivity refers to models aimed at elucidating driver-response relationships. The study of these different modes…

Article SubjectImmunology and Microbiology (all)Computer scienceModels NeurologicalNeurophysiologyElectroencephalographylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreModels BiologicalBrain mappingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySynchronization (computer science)medicineHumansNeuronsConnectivityBrain MappingComputational modelBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Quantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyArtificial neural networkFunctional integration (neurobiology)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryModeling and Simulation; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Immunology and Microbiology (all); Applied MathematicsApplied MathematicsBrainComputational BiologyMagnetoencephalographyElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineMagnetoencephalographyEditorialModeling and SimulationMultivariate AnalysisSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticalcsh:R858-859.7Transfer entropyArtificial intelligenceNetworksbusinesscomputerSoftware
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