Search results for "interface"

showing 10 items of 2139 documents

Comparative optical reflection and mass spectrometry analysis of thermodesorption of Langmuir-Blodgett films

1992

Abstract Thermodesorption of cadmium arachidate multilayers is studied by optical surface analysis and by mass spectrometry measurements. The optical reflection technique has been improved to discriminate signal contributions from desorption and light scattering. The scattering arises from film heterogeneities that are also observed by Nomarsky microscopy. The assessment of these heterogeneities is important to understand mass spectrometry data. Both the optical technique and mass spectrometry are sensitive to observing the multilayer phase transition at 110 °C and the desorption near 200 °C (at the heating rate applied). The mass spectrometry analysis yields detailed information on the des…

Static secondary-ion mass spectrometryScatteringChemistryMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesThermal ionization mass spectrometryMass spectrometryLangmuir–Blodgett filmLight scatteringSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDesorptionMicroscopyMaterials ChemistryThin Solid Films
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Galaxy LIMS for next-generation sequencing.

2013

Abstract Summary: We have developed a laboratory information management system (LIMS) for a next-generation sequencing (NGS) laboratory within the existing Galaxy platform. The system provides lab technicians standard and customizable sample information forms, barcoded submission forms, tracking of input sample quality, multiplex-capable automatic flow cell design and automatically generated sample sheets to aid physical flow cell preparation. In addition, the platform provides the researcher with a user-friendly interface to create a request, submit accompanying samples, upload sample quality measurements and access to the sequencing results. As the LIMS is within the Galaxy platform, the …

Statistics and ProbabilityDatabasebusiness.industryComputer scienceSample (material)Interface (computing)High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencingcomputer.software_genreBiochemistryDNA sequencingComputer Science ApplicationsWorkflowWorld Wide WebComputational MathematicsUser-Computer InterfaceSoftwareComputational Theory and MathematicsbusinessMolecular BiologycomputerSoftwareInformation SystemsBioinformatics (Oxford, England)
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Multivariate nonparametric estimation of the Pickands dependence function using Bernstein polynomials

2017

Abstract Many applications in risk analysis require the estimation of the dependence among multivariate maxima, especially in environmental sciences. Such dependence can be described by the Pickands dependence function of the underlying extreme-value copula. Here, a nonparametric estimator is constructed as the sample equivalent of a multivariate extension of the madogram. Shape constraints on the family of Pickands dependence functions are taken into account by means of a representation in terms of Bernstein polynomials. The large-sample theory of the estimator is developed and its finite-sample performance is evaluated with a simulation study. The approach is illustrated with a dataset of…

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesMultivariate statisticsNONPARAMETRIC ESTIMATIONMULTIVARIATE MAX-STABLE DISTRIBUTION01 natural sciencesCopula (probability theory)Methodology (stat.ME)010104 statistics & probabilityStatisticsStatistics::Methodology0101 mathematicsExtreme-value copulaEXTREMAL DEPENDENCEEXTREMEVALUE COPULA[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentStatistics - MethodologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmosphereApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsNonparametric statisticsEstimatorExtremal dependenceHEAVY RAINFALLBernstein polynomialBERNSTEIN POLYNOMIALS EXTREMAL DEPENDENCE EXTREMEVALUE COPULA HEAVY RAINFALL NONPARAMETRIC ESTIMATION MULTIVARIATE MAX-STABLE DISTRIBUTION PICKANDS DEPENDENCE FUNCTION13. Climate actionDependence functionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMaximaSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaBERNSTEIN POLYNOMIALSPICKANDS DEPENDENCE FUNCTION
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SeqEditor: an application for primer design and sequence analysis with or without GTF/GFF files

2021

[Motivation]: Sequence analyses oriented to investigate specific features, patterns and functions of protein and DNA/RNA sequences usually require tools based on graphic interfaces whose main characteristic is their intuitiveness and interactivity with the user’s expertise, especially when curation or primer design tasks are required. However, interface-based tools usually pose certain computational limitations when managing large sequences or complex datasets, such as genome and transcriptome assemblies. Having these requirments in mind we have developed SeqEditor an interactive software tool for nucleotide and protein sequences’ analysis.

Statistics and ProbabilityInterface (Java)Sequence analysisComputer sciencePcr assayBiochemistryGenomeTranscriptome03 medical and health sciencesSequence Analysis ProteinMultiplex polymerase chain reactionHumansNucleotideAmino Acid SequenceMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesGenomeInformation retrievalContig030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyChromosomeComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONComputational Theory and MathematicschemistryLine (text file)Primer (molecular biology)Sequence AnalysisSoftwareReference genome
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ballaxy: web services for structural bioinformatics.

2014

Abstract Motivation: Web-based workflow systems have gained considerable momentum in sequence-oriented bioinformatics. In structural bioinformatics, however, such systems are still relatively rare; while commercial stand-alone workflow applications are common in the pharmaceutical industry, academic researchers often still rely on command-line scripting to glue individual tools together. Results: In this work, we address the problem of building a web-based system for workflows in structural bioinformatics. For the underlying molecular modelling engine, we opted for the BALL framework because of its extensive and well-tested functionality in the field of structural bioinformatics. The large …

Statistics and ProbabilityModels MolecularComputer sciencecomputer.software_genreBiochemistryWorkflowStructural bioinformaticsUser-Computer InterfaceHumansMolecular Biologybusiness.industryComputational BiologySequence Analysis DNAData structureComputer Science ApplicationsVisualizationSystems IntegrationComputational MathematicsWorkflowComputational Theory and MathematicsScripting languageWeb serviceSoftware engineeringbusinesscomputerAlgorithmsSoftwareBioinformatics (Oxford, England)
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Using R via PHP for Teaching Purposes: R-php

2006

This paper deals with the R-php statistical software, that is an environment for statistical analysis, freely accessible and attainable through the World Wide Web, based on R. Indeed, this software uses, as "engine" for statistical analyses, R via PHP and its design has been inspired by a paper of de Leeuw (1997). R-php is based on two modules: a base module and a point-and-click module. R-php base allows the simple editing of R code in a form. R-php point-and-click allows some statistical analyses by means of a graphical user interface (GUI): then, to use this module it is not necessary for the user to know the R environment, but all the allowed analyses can be performed by using the compu…

Statistics and ProbabilitySIMPLE (military communications protocol)business.industryProgramming languageComputer scienceComputer laboratoryRstatistical software R PHP graphical user interfacePHPBase (topology)computer.software_genreSoftwareHuman–computer interactionStatistical analysisstatistical softwareStatistics Probability and UncertaintyComputer mousebusinessgraphical user interface.computerlcsh:Statisticslcsh:HA1-4737SoftwareStatistical softwareGraphical user interfaceJournal of Statistical Software
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Gossip: The Architecture of SpreadPlots

2003

A spreadplot is a visualization that simultaneously shows several different views of a dataset or model. The individual views can be dynamic, can support high-interaction direct manipulation, and can be algebraically linked with each other, possibly via an underlying statistical model. Thus, when a data analyst changes the information shown in one view of a statistical model, the changes can be processed by the model and instantly represented in the other views. Spreadplots simplify the analyst's task when many different plots are relevant to the analysis at hand, as is the case in regression analysis, where there are many plots that can be used for model building and diagnosis. On the othe…

Statistics and ProbabilityTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceGossipDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsStatistical modelStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGraphicsUser interfaceSoftware architectureModel buildingVisualizationTask (project management)Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics
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IndElec: A Software for Analyzing Party Systems and Electoral Systems

2011

IndElec is a software addressed to compute a wide range of indices from electoral data, which are intended to analyze both party systems and electoral systems in political studies. Further, IndElec can calculate such indices from electoral data at several levels of aggregation, even when the acronyms of some political parties change across districts. As the amount of information provided by IndElec may be considerable, this software also aids the user in the analysis of electoral data through three capabilities. First, IndElec automatically elaborates preliminary descriptive statistical reports of computed indices. Second, IndElec saves the computed information into text files in data matri…

Statistics and ProbabilityWeb browserDatabaseComputer sciencebusiness.industrydisproportionalityparty systemcomputer.software_genreFile formatVisualizationRange (mathematics)Softwareelectoral systemStatistics Probability and Uncertaintybusinessparty dimensionscomputerlcsh:Statisticslcsh:HA1-4737SoftwareWord (computer architecture)Statistical softwareGraphical user interfaceJournal of Statistical Software
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Graphical User Interfaces for R

2012

Since R was first launched, it has managed to gain the support of an ever-increasing percentage of academic and professional statisticians. However, the spread of its use among novice and occasional users of statistics have not progressed at the same pace, which can be attributed partially to the lack of a graphical user interface (GUI). Nevertheless, this situation has changed in the last years and there is currently several projects that have added GUIs to R. This article discusses briefly the history of GUIs for data analysis and then introduces the papers submitted to an special issue of the Journal of Statistical Software on GUIs for R.

Statistics and ProbabilityWorld Wide Webbusiness.industryComputer scienceHuman–computer interactionStatistics Probability and UncertaintybusinessSoftwareStatistical softwarePaceGraphical user interfaceJournal of Statistical Software
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Fluorescence quenching by trapped charge carriers in N,N-dimethylaminobenzylidene 1,3-indandione films

2010

Effects caused by the applied voltage on the steady state and time-resolved fluorescence of vacuum evaporated N,N-dimethylaminobenzylidene 1,3-indandione films sandwiched between gold and aluminium electrodes were investigated and discussed. Fluorescence enhancement and quenching as well as the fluorescence band narrowing depending on the applied voltage have been observed. Fluorescence decay and recovery take place on a time scale of tens of seconds after voltage is switched on and off. Similar fluorescence decay also takes place after switching on the excitation light. These fluorescence changes are attributed to the exciton quenching by trapped charge carriers.

Steady stateMaterials scienceQuenching (fluorescence)13-IndandioneExcitonMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPhotochemistryFluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryCharge carrierExcitationVoltageThin Solid Films
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