Search results for "interface"

showing 10 items of 2139 documents

Evidence for Conformational Mechanism on the Binding of TgMIC4 with β-Galactose-Containing Carbohydrate Ligand

2015

A deeper understanding of the role of sialic/desialylated groups during TgMIC4-glycoproteins interactions has importance to better clarify the odd process of host cell invasion by members of the apicomplexan phylum. Within this context, we evaluated the interaction established by recombinant TgMIC4 (the whole molecule) with sialylated (bovine fetuin) and desialylated (asialofetuin) glycoproteins by using functionalized quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). A suitable receptive surface containing recombinant TgMIC4 for monitoring β-galactose-containing carbohydrate ligand (limit of quantification ∼ 40 μM) was designed and used as biomolecular recognition platform t…

Conformational changemedia_common.quotation_subjectCarbohydratesMolecular ConformationProtozoan ProteinsContext (language use)Plasma protein bindingLigandsElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceInternalizationSpectroscopymedia_commonchemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryLigandLECTINASGalactoseSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsFetuinBiochemistryQuartz Crystal Microbalance TechniquesAdsorptionTarget proteinGlycoproteinToxoplasmaProtein BindingLangmuir
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Decision Support Systems Based on CLP Approach in SMEs

2006

The paper focuses on a selected class of decision problems related with the production flow planning in SMEs, particularly in new production orders. Verification of orders gives a possibility to evaluate whether resources capacity of a manufacturer is balanced with the orderer's requirements. The class of decision problems under analysis is included in the scope of organizational production preparation and can be naturally determined by available CLP (Constraint Logic Programming) tools. The approach proposed in the paper is based on establishment of an interface which facilitates its task oriented use. The system has been presented on the basis of a sample order execution in a manufacturer…

Constraint logic programmingDecision support systemClass (computer programming)Operations researchScope (project management)Computer scienceInterface (Java)Constraint satisfaction problemDecision problemFlow planningDecision supportConstraint logic programmingSystems engineeringProduction (economics)Constraint satisfaction problem2006 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
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Categories, Musical Instruments, and Drawings: A Unification Dream

2019

The mathematical formalism of category theory allows to investigate musical structures at both low and high levels, performance practice (with musical gestures) and music analysis. Mathematical formalism can also be used to connect music with other disciplines such as visual arts. In our analysis, we extend former studies on category theory applied to musical gestures, including musical instruments and playing techniques. Some basic concepts of categories may help navigate within the complexity of several branches of contemporary music research, giving it a unitarian character. Such a 'unification dream,' that we can call 'cARTegory theory,' also includes metaphorical references to topos th…

Contemporary classical musicSettore INF/01 - InformaticaUnificationInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)MusicalSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariLinguisticsTopos theorySettore MAT/02 - AlgebraCharacter (mathematics)Music theoryGestural similarityCategory theory; Classifying toposes; Gestural similarityClassifying toposesCategory theoryPsychologyCategory theoryGesture
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RecomMetz: A context-aware knowledge-based mobile recommender system for movie showtimes

2015

Abstract Recommender systems are used to provide filtered information from a large amount of elements. They provide personalized recommendations on products or services to users. The recommendations are intended to provide interesting elements to users. Recommender systems can be developed using different techniques and algorithms where the selection of these techniques depends on the area in which they will be applied. This paper proposes a recommender system in the leisure domain, specifically in the movie showtimes domain. The system proposed is called RecomMetz, and it is a context-aware mobile recommender system based on Semantic Web technologies. In detail, a domain ontology primarily…

Context modelInformation retrievalComputer scienceGeneral EngineeringOntology (information science)Recommender systemComputer Science ApplicationsDomain (software engineering)World Wide WebSemantic similarityArtificial IntelligenceOntologyUser interfaceMobile deviceSemantic WebExpert Systems with Applications
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A dynamic life-cycle model for the provisioning of software testing services

2014

Information and communications technology (ICT)-enabled international sourcing of software-intensive systems and services (eSourcing) is a powerful strategy for managing businesses more effectively. China is becoming a superpower for eSourcing service provisioning, but most Chinese providers are small- or medium-sized and leverage the mediated eSourcing model, delivering services to foreign ICT clients who interface with end-clients onshore. This model restricts the providers to low-value projects. This paper probes eSourcing of software testing services within the Chinese market because testing is one of the best ICT services small- and medium-sized providers can provide to develop domain …

Control and OptimizationProcess managementInterface (Java)Chinese marketProvisioningService provisioningDomain (software engineering)Leverage (negotiation)Artificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringSoftware testingInformation and Communications TechnologySystems engineeringBusinessSystems Science & Control Engineering
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Environment assisted photoconversion of luminescent surface defects in SiO 2 nanoparticles

2017

Abstract Time-resolved photoluminescence investigation on SiO 2 nanoparticles was carried out in controlled atmosphere, with the aim to discern the effects induced on the typical blue luminescence band by high power UV Nd:YAG laser photons (4.66 eV) and by some selected molecular species of the air (O 2 , N 2 , CO 2 , H 2 O). These factors ultimately determine both the brightness and photostability of the emitting defect, so as to limit the unique and attracting potentialities offered by this system in many applicative fields. Here it is highlighted that the effects due to photons and molecules, singularly considered, are not additive, the radiation being more dramatic in reducing the emiss…

Controlled atmospherePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleSiO2 nanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluenceSurface defectlaw.inventionlawQuenchingSpectroscopyQuenchingbusiness.industryTime-resolved luminescenceSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaser0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsPhotostabilityBleachingOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologyLuminescencebusinessApplied Surface Science
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Gravity effects on mixing with magnetic micro-convection in microfluidics.

2018

Mixing remains an important problem for development of successful microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip devices, where simple and predictable systems are particularly interesting. One is magnetic micro-convection, an instability happening on the interface of miscible magnetic and non-magnetic fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell under applied field. Previous work proved that Brinkman model quantitatively explains the experiments. However, a gravity caused convective motion complicated the tests. Here we first improve the experimental system to exclude the gravitational convective motion. Afterwards, we observe and quantify how gravity and laminar flow play an important role in stabilizing the perturbations …

ConvectionGravity (chemistry)Field (physics)BiophysicsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasGravitationPhysics::Fluid Dynamics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceCritical fieldMixing (physics)PhysicsFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Laminar flowSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryMechanicsPhysics - Fluid Dynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyThe European physical journal. E, Soft matter
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The Interplay Between Gesture and Discourse as Mediating Devices in Collaborative Mathematical Reasoning:A Multimodal Approach

2008

This article aims to identify the mathematical reasoning strategies expressed through gestures and speech used by two groups of sixth-grade pupils when solving a task related to the transition between two semiotic representations: figure and Cartesian diagram. The article also identifies the difficulties the pupils meet in the solution process. The analyses of the group dialogues focus particularly on the gesture dimension of deixis. The pupils in both groups have used the following deictic gestures: pointing, held-point, linear point-slide, and circular point-slide in their solution process, while repeated pointing has been identified only in one of the groups. These pointing gestures are …

Cooperative learningCommunicationInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)business.industryComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsTransition (fiction)DeixisEducationTask (project management)Focus (linguistics)Nonverbal communicationHuman–computer interactionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologySemioticsbusinessGestureMathematical Thinking and Learning
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What makes learning and understanding in virtual teams so difficult?

2004

The ideas presented in this article are especially challenged by critical questions raised by the other authors in this special issue. One of the core questions throughout the different studies is whether participants in distributed learning groups are able to successfully work on a common task and achieve a type of interaction that leads them to educationally relevant higher-level discussion and learning. This article discusses the central findings of these studies in light of the recent research on computer-supported collaborative learning. At the beginning of the article, typical problems and challenges related to learning in virtual teams are described. In the end of the discussion, som…

Cooperative learningKnowledge managementSocial EnvironmentExperiential learningEducation DistanceUser-Computer InterfaceMathematics educationHumansLearningComputer SimulationInterpersonal RelationsCooperative BehaviorApplied PsychologyProblem SolvingNetherlandsbusiness.industryCommunicationEducational technologyCollaborative learningGeneral MedicineLearning sciencesSynchronous learningGroup ProcessesHuman-Computer InteractionTeam learningActive learningPsychologybusinessSoftwareComputer-Assisted InstructionCyberpsychologybehavior : the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society
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Influence Of The Electrical Parameters On The Fabrication Of Copper Nanowires Into Anodic Alumina Templates

2009

Abstract Metallic copper nanowires have been grown into the pores of alumina membranes by electrodeposition from an aqueous solution containing CuSO 4 . and H 3 BO 3 at pH 3. In order to study the influence of the electrical parameters on growth and structure of nanowires, different deposition potentials (both in the region where hydrogen evolution reaction is allowed or not) and voltage perturbation modes (constant potential or unipolar pulsed depositions) were applied. In all cases, pure polycrystalline Cu nanowires were fabricated into template pores, having lengths increasing with the total deposition time. These nanowires were self-standing, because they retain their vertical orientati…

Copper nanowireMaterials scienceAnodic alumina membraneNanowireGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperGrain sizeSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataCopper nanowires; Anodic alumina membranes; Electrodeposition; Self-standing structureschemistryChemical engineeringElectrodepositionAluminium oxideCrystalliteVapor–liquid–solid methodSelf-standing structuresDissolutionDeposition (law)
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