Search results for "interfaces"

showing 10 items of 1258 documents

Improved Photocatalytic Activity of Polysiloxane TiO2 Composites by Thermally Induced Nanoparticle Bulk Clustering and Dye Adsorption

2021

Fine control of nanoparticle clustering within polymeric matrices can be tuned to enhance the physicochemical properties of the resulting composites, which are governed by the interplay of nanoparticle surface segregation and bulk clustering. To this aim, out-of-equilibrium strategies can be leveraged to program the multiscale organization of such systems. Here, we present experimental results indicating that bulk assembly of highly photoactive clusters of titanium dioxide nanoparticles within an in situ synthesized polysiloxane matrix can be thermally tuned. Remarkably, the controlled nanoparticle clustering results in improved degradation photocatalytic performances of the material under …

In situMaterials scienceNanoparticleSurfaces and InterfacesThermal treatmentCondensed Matter PhysicsMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCoating materials Oxides Composites Nanoparticles Cluster chemistryElectrochemistryPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialCluster analysisSpectroscopyMethylene blueSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaLangmuir
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Investigation of pH-Responsiveness inside Lipid Nanoparticles for Parenteral mRNA Application Using Small-Angle X-ray Scattering.

2020

Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)-based nanomedicines have shown to be a promising new lead in a broad field of potential applications such as tumor immunotherapy. Of these nanomedicines, lipid-based mRNA nanoparticles comprising ionizable lipids are gaining increasing attention as versatile technologies for fine-tuning toward a given application, with proven potential for successful development up to clinical practice. Still, several hurdles have to be overcome to obtain a drug product that shows adequate mRNA delivery and clinical efficacy. In this study, pH-induced changes in internal molecular organization and overall physicochemical characteristics of lipoplexes comprising ionizable li…

In situPhospholipidNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDegree of ionizationchemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceRNA MessengerParticle SizeSpectroscopyChemistrySmall-angle X-ray scatteringX-RaysRNASurfaces and InterfacesHydrogen-Ion Concentration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesMembraneBiophysicsNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Study of TiO2 nanomembranes obtained by an induction heated MOCVD reactor

2015

Abstract Nanostructures of TiO2 were grown using the metal oxide chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique. The procedure used induction heating on a graphite susceptor. This specific feature and the use of cobalt and ferrocene catalysts resulted in nanomembranes never obtained by common MOCVD reactors. The present study discusses the preparation of TiO2 nanomembranes and the dependence of nanomembrane structure and morphology on growth parameters.

Induction heatingMaterials scienceOxideGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsEvaporation (deposition)Surfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionSurface coatingchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyCobaltSusceptorApplied Surface Science
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Embodied responses to musical experience detected by human bio-feedback brain features in a geminoid augmented architecture

2018

Abstract This paper presents the conceptual framework for a study of musical experience and the associated architecture centred on Human-Humanoid Interaction (HHI). On the grounds of the theoretical and experimental literature on the biological foundation of music, the grammar of music perception and the perception and feeling of emotions in music hearing, we argue that music cognition is specific and that it is realized by a cognitive capacity for music that consists of conceptual and affective constituents. We discuss the relationship between such constituents that enables understanding, that is extracting meaning from music at the different levels of the organization of sounds that are f…

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Cognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)Geminoid050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligencePerception0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAndroid robotmedia_commonCognitive scienceHuman Humanoid Interaction (HHI) Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Geminoid; Android robot Social robot; Cognitive architecture EmotionsCognitive architecture EmotionsMusic psychology05 social sciencesCognitionAndroid robot Social robotHuman Humanoid Interaction (HHI) Brain Computer Interface (BCI) GeminoidCognitive architectureEmbodied cognitionHuman Humanoid Interaction (HHI)Social robotPsychologyBrain Computer Interface (BCI)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive loadGestureMeaning (linguistics)
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Pseudo-haptic Controls for Mid-air Finger-based Menu Interaction

2019

Virtual Reality (VR) is more accessible than ever these days. While topics like performance, motion sickness and presence are well investigated, basic topics as VR User Interfaces (UIs) for menu control are lagging far behind. A major issue is the absence of haptic feedback and naturalness, especially when considering mid-air finger-based interaction in VR, when "grabbable" controllers are not available. In this work, we present and compare the following two visual approaches to mid-air finger-based menu control in VR environments: a planar UI similar to common 2D desktop UIs, and a pseudo-haptic UI based on physical metaphors. The results show that the pseudo-haptic UI performs better in t…

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Computer science02 engineering and technologyVirtual realityInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESUser experience designHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringImmersion (virtual reality)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050107 human factorsHaptic technologySettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industry05 social sciencesVirtual RealityMenu Interface020207 software engineeringmedicine.diseaseUser ExperienceMotion sicknessFinger-based InteractionSystem Control.User interfacebusiness
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The human-computer connection: An overview of brain-computer interfaces

2018

This article introduces the field of brain-computer interfaces (BCI), which allows the control of devices without the generation of any active motor output but directly from the decoding of the user’s brain signals. Here we review the current state of the art in the BCI field, discussing the main components of such an interface and illustrating ongoing research questions and prototypes for controlling a large variety of devices, from virtual keyboards for communication to robotics systems to replace lost motor functions and even clinical interventions for motor rehabilitation after a stroke. The article concludes with some insights into the future of BCI.

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Computer scienceInterface (computing)0206 medical engineering02 engineering and technologyField (computer science)rehabilitationbrain-computer interfaces03 medical and health sciencesInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLES0302 clinical medicineHistory and Philosophy of ScienceHuman–computer interactionBrain–computer interfaceroboticspeopleMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryRobotics020601 biomedical engineeringVariety (cybernetics)Motor rehabilitationmachine learningResearch questionsArtificial intelligenceState (computer science)businessbrain signal processing030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMètode Revista de difusió de la investigació
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Crowdboard: Augmenting in-person idea generation with real-time crowds

2017

Online crowds can help infuse creativity into the design process, but traditional strategies for leveraging them, such as large-scale ideation platforms, require time and organizational effort in order to obtain results. We propose a new method for crowd-based ideation that simplifies the process by having smaller crowds join in-person ideators during synchronous creative sessions. Our system Crowdboard allows online crowds to provide real-time creative input during early-stage design activities, such as brainstorming or concept mapping. The system enables in-person ideators to develop ideas on a physical or digital whiteboard which is augmented with real-time creative input from online par…

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject02 engineering and technologyCrowdsourcingcomputer.software_genreCrowdsBrainstormingHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050107 human factorsmedia_commonta113Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniMultimediaSettore INF/01 - InformaticaConcept mapbusiness.industryWhiteboard05 social sciencesBrainstorming020207 software engineeringCreativityCreativity Support ToolDesign processCrowdsourcingCreativity Support ToolsbusinessEngineering design processcomputer
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Three Dimensions of Dialogicity in Dialogic Argumentation

2019

Three dimensions of dialogicity are emphasised in the literature: dialogic teacher talk, students' dialogic moves and organising for dialogic teaching. In this article, we examine these dimensions and the interplay between them in supporting dialogic argumentation in the context of whole-class discussions in mathematics and physics. Three seemingly different seventh-grade lessons were selected for further analysis from the database of a research project on dialogic argumentation. In this paper, we focus on whole-class discussions after a group assignment. The lessons were video recorded with multiple cameras and transcribed. We characterised dialogic features of teacher talk, more general t…

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Context (language use)luokkatyöskentelyEducationArgumentation theorydialogiInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESkeskusteluargumentation0502 economics and businessPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONfysiikkaMathematicsDialogicdialoguematematiikkamathematics05 social sciences050301 educationFocus (linguistics)whole-class discussionargumentointi0503 educationphysics050203 business & management
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MOESM1 of NF1 microdeletion syndrome: case report of two new patients

2019

Additional file 1. Timelines of the clinical cases.

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Data_FILESInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUS
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Music Listening and Communication Skills Improvement for Children up to Three Years

2015

Theoretical part of paper will be devoted to an important problem at an early age the child’s development i.e. listening skills and communication skills development for children up to three years. The aim of the report – explored music listening and communication skills development opportunities for children up to three years. The theoretical part will be based on scientific research. The empirical part will be offered and described in music lessons, which will improve the communication skills of children up to three years. The paper will be used qualitative method research approach which will consist of a children’s activity monitoring, observation describe their interpretation of the resu…

InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Interpretation (philosophy)Intonation (linguistics)General MedicineMusicalAppreciative listeningBody languageMusic lessonMathematics educationActive listeningPsychologychildren up to three years; communication skills; musical lesson; listening to music; improvementCognitive psychologyGestureArts and Music in Cultural Discourse. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference
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