Search results for "interpretatio"

showing 10 items of 1068 documents

Resisting Immigration Detention

2016

The aim of this article is to provide a normative analysis of the ways in which immigrants resist immigration detention. After having outlined (in Section 2) some general features that make immigration detention a rather abnormal condition for human beings to be kept in, I distinguish three main forms of resistance to it: institutionalized, non-institutionalized, and anti-institutional. I first spell out, in Section 3, some individual characteristics of these forms of resistance. Then (in Sections 4 and 5), using Italy as my test case, I suggest, for each of these forms, an interpretation of their normative meaning (that is, their meaning according to both the relevant legal rules and their…

Human rightsInterpretation (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesImmigrationaspirational citizenship – conventional vs. deviant resistance – effectiveness – immigration detention – resistance – self-defence against the stateSpellResistance (psychoanalysis)Criminology0506 political scienceLaw050602 political science & public administration050501 criminologyNormativeSociologyMeaning (existential)Settore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleLaw0505 lawDemographyImmigration detentionmedia_commonEuropean Journal of Migration and Law
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« Discourse analysis in French communication research »

2014

International audience; According to the conference call, discourse analysis is considered as a qualitative approach, but is it unquestionable? Discourse analysis is born at the same time as computers, is contemporary with the expansion of mathematical and quantitative methods in all sorts of scientific fields, even human sciences. Our main preoccupation will then be : how do practices and theorizations in discourse analysis open ways to reflect the difference between qualitative and quantitative approaches? We propose firstly a presentation of the emerging notion of discourse analysis in France in the 70s, crossing different schools in linguistics, sociology and philosophy of language. We …

Human sciences epistemology[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesiscourse analysismedia[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesInterpretationFrance[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences
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Problemi di giurisdizione nel contrasto al traffico di migranti via mare

2018

I trafficanti di esseri umani si avvalgono con sempre più insistenza di ben collaudati protocolli operativi. Questi ultimi consentono loro di sottrarsi alla giurisdizione penale italiana che non si radica qualora – in ossequio ai criteri di cui all’art. 6 c.p.ed in conformità alla Convenzione sull’Alto Mare– l’azione illecita avvenga in acque internazionali.Così, premesse alcune linee concettuali sui limiti spaziali alla efficacia della legge penale, l’indagine si sofferma sulla soluzione ermeneutica offerta dallaCassazione che, apparentemente in modo sbrigativo e per esigenze di effettività della risposta punitiva, ha fatto ricorso alla controversa figura dell’autore mediato per sanzionare condott…

Human traffickers frequently take advantage of operative protocols that make them unpunishable pursuant the Italian Criminal Law because according to Art. 6 of the Italian Penal Code and International Convention on the High Sea jurisdictional powers cannot be exercised when the conduct is committed on the High Sea. So illustrating the territorial limitations of the efficacy of Criminal Law the research focuses on the hermeneutical solution given by the Court of Cassation that apparently with the intent of pursuing a more effectivity of the Criminal response recurred to the controversial category of the indirect offender in order to sanction smuggling conducts that enjoy the rescue intervention of the Italian authorities to reach their criminal aims. In turn in order to better identify the Italian jurisdiction in the crime of Art. 12 T.U. imm. I propose to correctly apply the concorso di persone (art. 110 c.p.) and the reato eventualmente permanente. The difficulties of a dogmatic framing together with the trend towards a universalistic validity of the jurisdictional powers when human rights are involved may recommend an interpretation of Art. 7 of the Italian Penal Code to cover a wider protection of human rights according to interpretive solutions of § 6 of the German Penal Code.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE 2014): almost 100 years after Einstein's revolution

2015

This volume presents the proceedings of the international scientific conference ''Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE 2014): almost 100 years after Einstein's revolution''. The conference was devoted to discussing the current state-of-the-art of a wide variety of topics of research in the fields of Gravitation and General Relativity in the ''pre-centennial'' year of General Relativity. The name of the conference was chosen to highlight the importance of the upcoming one hundredth anniversary of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, officially established by the Internal Society on General Relativity and Gravitation in November 25th, 2015. In particular, the conference was organized along thr…

HundredthPhysicsHistoryGeneral relativityRelativistic astrophysicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGravitationsymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsTheory of relativityStatic interpretation of timesymbolsQuantum field theoryEinsteinClassicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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"Comment on ""Non-symmetric substituted ureas locked in an (E,Z) conformation: an unusual anion binding via supramolecular assembly"" by M. Olivari, …

2014

We propose another point of view on the type of hydrogen bonded complexes that were described in this journal (M. Olivari et al., New J. Chem., 2013, 37, 663). The main difference is the molecular geometry and breakage of the intramolecular hydrogen bond during association. The current comment is to highlight mentioned aspects and to point out that in some cases the interpretation may not be straightforward due to the simultaneous effects associated with complexation.

HydrogenHydrogen bondStereochemistryChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryType (model theory)CatalysisSupramolecular assemblyInterpretation (model theory)Molecular geometryIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryAnion bindingta116New Journal of Chemistry
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Vegetation as a tool in the interpretation of fluvial geomorphic processes and landforms

2016

Hydrology010506 paleontologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLandformEarth scienceInterpretation (philosophy)FluvialPlant community01 natural sciencesmedicineFluvial landforms of streamsmedicine.symptomVegetation (pathology)Geology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRiparian zoneTools in Fluvial Geomorphology
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Polysemy and gestaltist computation. some notes on gestaltist compositionality

2019

The paper is devoted to the concept of Gestaltist Compositionality. It is divided into two parts. The first part will introduce a minimal definition of «Gestaltist Compositionality». Moreover, it will prove that the computations implemented by this model of compositionality are sufficiently flexible to ensure the presence of several orders of semantic determination. The second part will be devoted to an investigation of the consequences of this result with particular reference to the identification of some versions of compositionality which relax the condition of semantic atomism without weakening the links of determination between understanding of the compounds and understanding of the com…

Identification (information)Perspective (geometry)Interpretation (logic)Theoretical computer scienceAtomism (social)Principle of compositionalityComputer scienceComputationCompositionality Gestalt Semantic Potential Contextualism Polysemy.Extension (predicate logic)PolysemySettore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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Multifacet structure of observed reconstructed integral images.

2005

Three-dimensional images generated by an integral imaging system suffer from degradations in the form of grid of multiple facets. This multifacet structure breaks the continuity of the observed image and therefore reduces its visual quality. We perform an analysis of this effect and present the guidelines in the design of lenslet imaging parameters for optimization of viewing conditions with respect to the multifacet degradation. We consider the optimization of the system in terms of field of view, observer position and pupil function, lenslet parameters, and type of reconstruction. Numerical tests are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

Image qualityComputer scienceInformation Storage and RetrievalField of viewIterative reconstructionLensletModels BiologicalSensitivity and SpecificityUser-Computer InterfaceOpticsImaging Three-DimensionalArtificial IntelligencePupil functionImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedComputer GraphicsHumansComputer SimulationIntegral imagingModels Statisticalbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsObserver (special relativity)GridImage EnhancementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVisual PerceptionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessAlgorithmsJournal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
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Diffusion equations with negentropy applied to denoise mammographic images.

2006

Mammography is a radiographic technique used for the detection of breast lesions. The analysis of the digital image normally requires a previous application of filters as a preprocessing step to reduce the noise level of the image, while preserving important details to carry out a suitable diagnostic. In the literature, there are a large amount of denoising techniques applied to different medical images. In this work we have studied the performance of a diffusive filter with a stopping condition based on the statistical concept of negentropy, applied to denoise mammographic images. The negentropy has been succesfully prove with other denoising methods as independent component analysis by th…

Image qualityNoise reductionEntropyPhysics::Medical PhysicsNormal DistributionBreast NeoplasmsDiffusionDigital imagesymbols.namesakeBreast DiseasesHumansComputer visionImage restorationMathematicsModels Statisticalbusiness.industryWiener filterReproducibility of ResultsFilter (signal processing)Models TheoreticalNon-local meansRadiographic Image EnhancementComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSubtraction TechniquesymbolsRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedNegentropyArtificial intelligencebusinessArtifactsAlgorithmsMammography
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Evaluation of Erythema Severity in Dermatoscopic Images of Canine Skin: Erythema Index Assessment and Image Sampling Reliability.

2021

The regular monitoring of erythema, one of the most important skin lesions in atopic (allergic) dogs, is essential for successful anti-allergic therapy. The smartphone-based dermatoscopy enables a convenient way to acquire quality images of erythematous skin. However, the image sampling to evaluate erythema severity is still done manually, introducing result variability. In this study, we investigated the correlation between the most popular erythema indices (EIs) and dermatologists’ erythema perception, and we measured intra- and inter-rater variability of the currently-used manual image-sampling methods (ISMs). We showed that the EIBRG, based on all three RGB (red, green, and blue) channe…

Image samplingSkin erythemamedicine.medical_specialtyErythema040301 veterinary sciencesIntraclass correlationsmartphone dermatoscopyintraclass correlation coefficientlcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistrySpearman's rank correlation coefficientSeverity of Illness IndexAnalytical ChemistrySpecimen Handling0403 veterinary science030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDogsImage Interpretation Computer-Assistedmultispectral imagingMedicineerythema indexAnimalslcsh:TP1-1185Dog DiseasesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationReliability (statistics)SkinDermatoscopymedicine.diagnostic_testintegumentary systembusiness.industryCommunicationReproducibility of Results04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesCADESI4DermatologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthErythemacanine atopic dermatitiserythema severityimage samplingmedicine.symptombusinessSkin lesiondisease severity scalesSensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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