Search results for "inventio"

showing 10 items of 13031 documents

High sensitivity characterization of the nonlinear electric susceptibility of a glass ceramic in the microwave range

2019

The nonlinear electric susceptibility of a glass ceramic is characterized in the microwave range by measuring intermodulation of two high-power signals. To achieve the necessary sensitivity for dielectric nonlinearities, the setup ensures that the measured intermodulation can be ascribed to the material under test while all other intermodulation sources are suppressed. This is achieved by coupling three dielectric resonators in a cut-off waveguide. The third order nonlinearity of the glass ceramic is found to be χ3/er = (1.6 ± 0.8) × 10−15 m2/V2 at 950 MHz. The magnitude is comparable to the previously measured high-end sintered ceramics. The power of the intermodulation signal as a functio…

010302 applied physicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)Materials scienceGlass-ceramicPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryElectric susceptibility02 engineering and technologyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionResonatorlawvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsCeramic0210 nano-technologybusinessSensitivity (electronics)IntermodulationApplied Physics Letters
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The impact of temperature on electrical properties of polymer-based nanocomposites

2020

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Ukraine, project 2020.02/0217. IK would also like to thank VIAA, State Education Development Agency for Latvian state fellowship. HK would like to thank Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, project for young researchers No. 0119U100435. In addition, SP and AAP are thankful for financial support from Latvian Council of Science via grant lzp-2018/2-0083. HK and AAP are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126.

010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceThin layersNanocompositePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General Physics and Astronomymulti-walled carbon nanotubesPolymerCarbon nanotube7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionpolymer based nanocompositeschemistrylaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Composite material010306 general physicslow-temperature hysteresisLow Temperature Physics
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Multiphysical Modeling of Transport Phenomena During Laser Welding of Dissimilar Steels

2016

Abstract The success of new high-strength steels allows attaining equivalent performances with lower thicknesses and significant weight reduction. The welding of new couples of steel grades requires development and control of joining processes. Thanks to high precision and good flexibility, laser welding became one of the most used processes for joining of dissimilar welded blanks. The prediction of the local chemical composition in the weld formed between dissimilar steels in function of the welding parameters is essential because the dilution rate and the distribution of alloying elements in the melted zone determines the final tensile strength of the weld. The goal of the present study i…

010302 applied physicsturbulent flowHeat-affected zoneMaterials scienceLaser beam weldingdissimilar materials02 engineering and technologyMechanicsWeldingPhysics and Astronomy(all)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFick's laws of diffusiontransport of specieslaw.inventionlaminar flowlaw0103 physical sciencesHeat transferWeld poolLaser weldingDiffusion (business)0210 nano-technologyTransport phenomenaPhysics Procedia
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Laser-induced enhancement of tunneling in NHD2

2012

We apply and explore techniques aiming at enhancing the tunneling by laser fields, originally developed for a one-dimensional model, to a complete six-dimensional vibrational model of the inversion motion in NHD(2). The computational study is performed with the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method. Assuming an ideal three-dimensional alignment we obtain a driven tunneling time twenty times smaller than the natural one, in rather good agreement with an oversimplified three-state model. In the case of one-dimensional alignment, a linearly polarized field leads to a poor enhancement of the tunneling probability, after averaging over the rotation about the alignment axis, whereas a…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryLinear polarizationScanning tunneling spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyHartreeLaser01 natural scienceslaw.invention[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrylaw0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010306 general physicsTunneling timeQuantum tunnellingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Enhanced alignment and orientation of polar molecules by vibrational resonant adiabatic passage

2007

The authors show that polar molecules can be adiabatically aligned and oriented by laser pulses more efficiently when the laser frequencies are vibrationally resonant. The aligned molecules are found in a superposition of vibrational pendular states, each associated with the alignment of the rotor in one vibrational state. The authors construct the dressed potential associated with this mechanism. Values of detunings and field amplitudes are given to optimize the degree of alignment and orientation for the CO molecule.

010304 chemical physicsField (physics)[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]ChemistryChemical polarityGeneral Physics and AstronomyLaser01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSuperposition principleAmplitude[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]lawOrientation (geometry)0103 physical sciencesVibrational energy relaxationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010306 general physicsAdiabatic process[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Infrared Spectroscopy of Disilicon-Carbide, Si2C: The ν3 Fundamental Band

2019

The ν3 antisymmetric stretching mode of disilicon-carbide, Si2C, was studied using a narrow line width infrared quantum cascade laser spectrometer operating at 8.3 μm. The Si2C molecules were produ...

010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerChemistryInfraredAntisymmetric relationInfrared spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesLine width0104 chemical sciencesCarbidelaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsQuantum cascade laserThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Measurement of the laser resonance ionization efficiency for lutetium

2019

Abstract The development of a highly efficient resonance ionization scheme for lutetium is presented. A laser ion source, based on the all-solid-state Titanium:sapphire laser system, was used at the 30 keV RISIKO off-line mass separator to characterize different possible optical excitation schemes in respect to their ionization efficiency. The developed laser resonance ionization scheme can be directly applied to the use at radioactive ion beam facilities, e. g. at the CERN-MEDICIS facility, for large-scale production of medical radioisotopes.

010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_elementMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesLutetiumIsotope separationlaw.inventionchemistrylawIonization0103 physical sciencesSapphireLaser resonancePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyRadiochimica Acta
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A solvent-directed stereoselective and electrocatalytic synthesis of diisoeugenol.

2018

A stereoselective and electrocatalytic coupling reaction of isoeugenol has been reported for the first time in a 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP)/boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode system. This particular C-C bond formation and diastereoselectivity is driven by a solvate interaction between the radical species and another isoeugenol molecule. Due to an electrocatalytic cycle, only understoichiometric amounts of charge are necessary. Since electric current is directly employed as the oxidant, the reaction is metal and reagent-free. In addition, the electrolysis can be conducted in a very simple undivided beaker-type cell under constant current conditions. Therefore, the protocol is …

010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCoupling reactionlaw.inventionMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundlawMaterials ChemistryMoleculeElectrolysis010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolventIsoeugenolchemistryvisual_artElectrodeCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumStereoselectivityChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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The Taming of Redox‐Labile Phosphidotitanocene Cations

2019

International audience; Tame d0 phosphidotitanocene cations stabilized with a pendant tertiary phosphane arm are reported. These compounds were obtained by one-electron oxidation of d1 precursors with [Cp2Fe][BPh4]. The electronic structure of these compounds was studied experimentally (EPR, UV/Vis, and NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis) and through DFT calculations. The theoretical analysis of the bonding situation by using the electron localization function (ELF) shows the presence of π-interactions between the phosphido ligand and Ti in the d0 complexes, whereas dπ–pπ repulsion prevents such interactions in the d1 complexes. In addition, CH–π interactions were observed in seve…

010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxTransition metal phosphidesCatalysisFrustrated Lewis pairlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundFrustrated Lewis Pair (FLP)[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistrylaw[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhosphorus LigandsElectron paramagnetic resonanceDiphenylacetyleneComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSTitanium[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryLigandOrganic Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyElectron localization function0104 chemical sciencesHomolysis[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryDensity Functional Theory (DFT)Crystallographychemistry[CHIM.CHEM]Chemical Sciences/CheminformaticsChemistry – A European Journal
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Switching and redox isomerism in first-row transition metal complexes containing redox active Schiff base ligands.

2014

International audience; The reversible redox isomerisms in first row transition metal complexes of the type ML2 were studied. The six ML2 complexes (M = Mn(III) (), Fe(II) (), Co(III) (), Ni(II) (), Cu(II) () and Zn(II) ()) were synthesized with a redox active Schiff base ligand [2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenylamino)-4-chlorophenol] (H3L) presenting different oxidation states from -2 to 0 (L(2-), L(-) and L(0)). EPR spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate the presence of complexes of the type [Mn(III)(L(2-))(L(-))] () with S = 1/2, [Fe(II)(L(-))2] () with S = 2, [Co(III)(L(2-))(L(-))] () with S = 1/2, [Ni(II)(L(-))2] () with S = 1, [Cu(II)(L(-))2] () with S = 1/2 and …

010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesRedoxlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferTransition metalIsomerismlawCoordination ComplexesMetals HeavyElectron paramagnetic resonanceSchiff BasesValence (chemistry)Schiff base010405 organic chemistryLigand[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryTautomer0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistryOxidation-Reduction
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