Search results for "isolation"

showing 10 items of 582 documents

A taxonomic nightmare comes true: phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae)

2007

In this study we analysed ETS sequence data of 164 accessions belonging to 31 taxa of Salicornia, a widespread, hygrohalophytic genus of succulent, annual herbs of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Salicornioideae, to investigate phylogenetic and biogeographical patterns and hypothesise about the processes that shaped them. Furthermore, our aim was to understand the reasons for the notorious taxonomic difficulties in Salicornia. Salicornia probably originated during the Miocene somewhere between the Mediterranean and Central Asia from within the perennial Sarcocornia and started to diversify during Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene. The climatic deterioration and landscape-evolution caused by orogenetic…

TaxonPhylogenetic treeSalicorniaEcologyBiogeographySarcocorniaBiological dispersalSalicornioideaePlant ScienceReproductive isolationBiologybiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTAXON
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Methods of Condition Monitoring and Fault Detection for Electrical Machines

2021

Nowadays, electrical machines and drive systems are playing an essential role in different applications. Eventually, various failures occur in long-term continuous operation. Due to the increased influence of such devices on industry, industrial branches, as well as ordinary human life, condition monitoring and timely fault diagnostics have gained a reasonable importance. In this review article, there are studied different diagnostic techniques that can be used for algorithms’ training and realization of predictive maintenance. Benefits and drawbacks of intelligent diagnostic techniques are highlighted. The most widespread faults of electrical machines are discussed as well as techniques fo…

TechnologyControl and OptimizationComputer scienceHuman lifeReliability (computer networking)condition monitoringfailure detectionEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyFault (power engineering)Fuzzy logicPredictive maintenanceFault detection and isolationVDP::Teknologi: 500::Elektrotekniske fag: 540Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Artificial neural networkRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentTCondition monitoringfault diagnosisartificial intelligenceReliability engineeringVDP::Teknologi: 500machine learningfuzzy logicEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Open data from the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo

2021

Abbot, Rich, et al. (Virgo and MAGIC Collaboration)

TechnologyGravitational Waves Open Data O1 O2 LIGO VirgoAstronomyStrain measurementGravitational Waveopen dataData representation and management; Gravitational Waves; GWOSC; Scientific databasesgravitational waves; open data01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySoftwareDocumentationDESIGNOpen DataComputer softwareData productsLIGOQC12-AXIS VIBRATION ISOLATIONmedia_commonSettore FIS/010303 health sciencesData representation and management/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnershipsGravitational effectsBINARY MERGERSComputer Science ApplicationsOpen data[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Open scienceAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsdata analysis methodData productsgr-qcmedia_common.quotation_subjectReal-time computingScientific databasesFOS: Physical sciencesO2PUBLIC ADVANCED LIGOGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Gravity wavesprogrammingO103 medical and health sciencesQA76.75-76.765Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik Wissen Systeme::004 | InformatikSDG 17 - Partnerships for the GoalsGWOSC Scientific databases Data representation and management Gravitational Waves0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsGRAVITATIONAL-WAVE CATALOGInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)STFCAstrophysique030304 developmental biologyGravitational WavesScience & Technologybusiness.industryGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationRCUKGWOSC; Scientific databases; Data representation and management; Gravitational WavesStrain dataData-quality informationComputer Science Software EngineeringLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityScientific databasemonitoringVIRGOSkygravitational radiation: emissionComputer ScienceGWOSCddc:004businessSoftwareastro-ph.IM
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Integrated design of breeding blanket and ancillary systems related to the use of helium or water as a coolant and impact on the overall plant design

2021

Currently, for the EU DEMO, two Breeding Blankets (BBs) have been selected as potential candidates for the integration in the reactor. They are the Water Cooled Lithium Lead and the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed BB concepts. The two BB variants together with the associated ancillary systems drive the design of the overall plant. Therefore, a holistic investigation of integration issues derived by the BB and the installation of its ancillary systems has been performed. The issues related to the water activation due to the 16N and 17N isotopes and the impact on the primary heat transfer systems have been investigated providing guidelines and dedicated solution for the integration of safety devices…

TechnologyNuclear engineeringintegration issuesBreeding blanket; Integration issues; Water activation; Tritium management; VVPSSchemistry.chemical_elementIsolation valveSystem safetyBlanketTritium01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasVVPSS0103 physical sciencesFusion reactors -- Design and constructionGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicswater activationSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariHeliumCivil and Structural EngineeringIntegrated designbreeding blanket; integration issues; tritium management; VVPSS; water activationbreeding blanketMechanical EngineeringWater -- Thermal propertiesCoolanttritium managementNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryHeat transferEnvironmental scienceHelium -- Thermal propertiesPlant designddc:600Power-plants -- Design and construction
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Robots as intelligent assistants to face COVID-19 pandemic

2020

AbstractMotivationThe epidemic at the beginning of this year, due to a new virus in the coronavirus family, is causing many deaths and is bringing the world economy to its knees. Moreover, situations of this kind are historically cyclical. The symptoms and treatment of infected patients are, for better or worse even for new viruses, always the same: more or less severe flu symptoms, isolation and full hygiene. By now man has learned how to manage epidemic situations, but deaths and negative effects continue to occur. What about technology? What effect has the actual technological progress we have achieved? In this review, we wonder about the role of robotics in the fight against COVID. It p…

TelemedicineAcademicSubjects/SCI01060Isolation (health care)patient monitoringCOVID-19 pandemic02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWorld economyPolitical sciencePandemicHumanssanitizationCOVID-19 pandemic patient monitoring robots robots in prevention sanitization telemedicine COVID-19 Humans SARS-CoV-2 Pandemics Robotics030212 general & internal medicinePandemicsMolecular BiologyMethod ReviewSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSARS-CoV-2business.industryTechnological changeCOVID-19RoboticsPublic relations021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMaturity (finance)Wonderrobots in preventionrobotsRobottelemedicine0210 nano-technologybusinessInformation SystemsBriefings in Bioinformatics
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Comprehensive Modeling and Experimental Testing of Fault Detection and Management of a Nonredundant Fault-Tolerant VSI

2015

This paper presents an investigation and a comprehensive analysis on fault operations in a conventional three-phase voltage source inverter. After an introductory section dealing with power converter reliability and fault analysis issues in power electronics, a generalized switching function accounting for both healthy and faulty conditions and an easy and feasible method to embed fault diagnosis and reconfiguration within the control algorithm are introduced. The proposed system has simple and compact implementation. Experimental results operating both at open- and closed-loop current control, obtained using a test bench realized using a dSPACE system and the fault-tolerant inverter protot…

Test benchEngineeringControl; Fault diagnosis; Fault tolerance; Inverters; Power converters; Pulsewidth modulationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciFault (power engineering)Pulse width modulationFault detection and isolationMathematical modelControl theoryControlinverterInsulated gate bipolar transistorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCircuit faultFault diagnosisPower convertersFault tolerant systembusiness.industryControl reconfigurationFault toleranceFault toleranceControl engineeringfault diagnosiInvertersPower converterStuck-at faultControl and Systems EngineeringInverterpulsewidth modulationVectorbusiness
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Explaining Contagion: Tactical, Ideological, or Geographical Impulses?

2021

Elections are a zero-sum game, and the gain of one party equals the loss of another party. Likewise, the vote gains of some groups of parties have parallel losses among other party groups or party families. Political Parties do not operate in isolation. When Eurosceptic parties are successful, pro-European parties tend to lose votes as a consequence. Would a political party decide to adjust its position every time a Eurosceptic Party gains votes? The assumption here is that if a political party gains votes from one election to another (or at least does not lose votes), the information that the election result is communicating to it is that it is doing something right. A party might take not…

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSPoliticsNoticeOrder (exchange)Political sciencePolitical economymedia_common.quotation_subjectIsolation (psychology)MainstreamPosition (finance)ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGIdeologymedia_common
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Progress of the conceptual design of the European DEMO breeding blanket, tritium extraction and coolant purification systems

2020

Abstract In the frame of the EUROfusion consortium activities the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) and the Water Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) concepts are being developed as possible candidates to become driver Breeding Blanket (BB) for the EU DEMO, which aims at the tritium self-sufficiency and net electricity production. The two BB design options encompass water or helium as coolants and solid ceramic with beryllium/beryllides or PbLi as tritium breeder and neutron multipliers. The BB segments have evolved towards a more stable conceptual design taking into account multiple feasibility aspects and requirements imposed by interfacing systems. Possible solutions to improve shielding capabiliti…

TokamakTritium extraction and removalNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementIsolation valveBlanket7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionBreeder (animal)Conceptual designlaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanical EngineeringCoolant purificationCoolantElectricity generationNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryEnvironmental scienceBreeding blanketBeryllium
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Characterization and DNA-binding properties of GRF, a novel monomeric binding orphan receptor related to GCNF and betaFTZ-F1

1999

0014-2956 (Print) Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; A PCR approach has been used to isolate, from Bombyx mori, a cDNA encoding a novel orphan receptor (GRF) that is most closely related to Bombyx betaFTZ-F1 and to the vertebrate germ cell nuclear factor. The major GRF mRNA is detected in most tissues as an 8-kb transcript whose amount follows the circulating ecdysteroid concentration with a delay. The expression pattern of GRF is similar to that of the Bombyx homologue of the Drosophila early-late gene DHR3, and precedes that of betaFTZ-F1 in all stages and tissues examined. The GRF protein is thus likely to be required in many tissues, but in a temporally …

Transcription GeneticReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearFushi Tarazu Transcription FactorsSequence HomologyGenes InsectDevelopmental/drug effectsSteroidogenic Factor 1BiochemistryBombyx/*chemistry/growth & developmentDNA/*metabolismNuclear Receptor Subfamily 6 Group A Member 1ReceptorsCloning MolecularReceptorRegulation of gene expressionOrphan receptorbiologyGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalDNA-Binding ProteinsEcdysterone/pharmacologyAmino AcidEcdysteroneInsect Proteins/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolismInsect ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolismTranscriptionProtein StructureRecombinant Fusion ProteinsGerm cell nuclear factorMolecular Sequence DataGeneticComplementary DNAAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceBinding siteBombyxHomeodomain ProteinsBinding Sitespurification/metabolismSequence Homology Amino AcidBase SequencefungiMolecularCytoplasmic and Nuclear/chemistryDNABombyxbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyProtein Structure TertiaryTranscription Factors/chemistry/genetics/*isolation &Nuclear receptorGene Expression RegulationGenesDNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*isolation &InsectSequence AlignmentTertiaryTranscription FactorsCloning
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Immigrant prisoners in Italy. Cultural mediation to reduce social isolation and increase migrant prisoner well-being?

2022

Purpose This study aims to highlight how easy it is for immigrants to break Italian law because of the country’s inadequate cultural and linguistic mediation service. Insufficiencies in this service also have a negative impact on both the psychological and physical health of migrant prisoners. Furthermore, Italian is used in legal disputes and prison, and reference is made to Italian culture, preventing migrants from understanding their position regarding the law. Design/methodology/approach This report concerns the psychological discomfort of migrant incarcerated individuals within Italian prisons due to national laws in force. Consideration is also given to the negative impact on the phy…

Transients and MigrantsItalySocial IsolationPrisonersPrisonsSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia DinamicaEmigrants and ImmigrantsHumansHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Prisoners Italy Law Mediation Well-being
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