Search results for "jet"

showing 10 items of 4711 documents

Performance of DEMETER calibration for rainfall forecasting purposes: Application to the July–August Sahelian rainfall

2008

International audience; This work assesses and compares the skill of direct and model-output-statistics (MOS) calibrated hindcasts of the July–August rainfall amounts for the dry period 1980–2000 over the Sahel issued from the Development of a European Multimodel Ensemble System for Seasonal to Interannual Prediction (DEMETER) experiment, with the aim to highlight among the simulated parameters, i.e., those potentially relevant for rainfall forecasts purposes. Three approaches were used: the DEMETER (1) direct rainfall, (2) MOS-calibrated rainfall, and (3) MOS-calibrated atmospheric dynamics and energy. Canonical correlation analyses (CCA) were employed in the two latter approaches to calib…

Atmospheric ScienceSoil ScienceForecast skillAquatic ScienceOceanographyMonsoonMediterranean seaGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Moist static energyHindcastEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and Technologycanonical correlation analysisEcologyMode (statistics)PaleontologyForestryAfrican easterly jet[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesGeophysicsmodel output statistics approachSpace and Planetary ScienceClimatologyEnvironmental science[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatologyseasonal rainfall forecasts in West Africacanonical correlation analysis.Teleconnection
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The self-reported stress and stressors in tram and long-haul truck drivers

2022

Work stress may compromise professional drivers’ health and driving capacity. Differences between driver groups in terms of on-duty stress are understudied. Therefore, we examined self-reported stress (Stockholm University Stress Scale) of shift-working tram and long-haul truck drivers (n = 75) across 2–3 weeks. Furthermore, stressors were self-reported retrospectively and categorised as related to the job, driving conditions, personal, or other causes. Stress levels were generally low, but moderate to high stress (≥6) was more frequently reported among the tram drivers. Stressors related to the job (54%) and driving conditions (19% of all shifts) were frequently reported among the tram and…

Automobile DrivingShift work515 PsychologyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHuman Factors and ErgonomicsStressFATIGUEstressdrivingMANAGEMENTHumansOccupationsSafety Risk Reliability and QualityEngineering (miscellaneous)Retrospective StudiesraitiovaununkuljettajatWORKtyöterveysrekka-autonkuljettajatstressiRECOVERYSLEEPTRANSPORTEXPERIENCESJOB STRAINMotor Vehiclesshift workvuorotyöTRAFFIC CONGESTIONSelf ReportHEALTHhuman activitiestyöterveyspsykologiaDriving
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Multitasking in Driving as Optimal Adaptation Under Uncertainty

2021

Objective The objective was to better understand how people adapt multitasking behavior when circumstances in driving change and how safe versus unsafe behaviors emerge. Background Multitasking strategies in driving adapt to changes in the task environment, but the cognitive mechanisms of this adaptation are not well known. Missing is a unifying account to explain the joint contribution of task constraints, goals, cognitive capabilities, and beliefs about the driving environment. Method We model the driver’s decision to deploy visual attention as a stochastic sequential decision-making problem and propose hierarchical reinforcement learning as a computationally tractable solution to it. The…

Automobile Drivingreinforcement learningComputer sciencevisuaalinen ympäristöHuman Factors and Ergonomicshuomiokyky050105 experimental psychologyBehavioral NeuroscienceCognitionHuman–computer interactiondrivingHumansHuman multitaskingReinforcement learning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesajotapamultitaskingAdaptation (computer science)050107 human factorsApplied Psychologycomputational rationalitykuljettajattask interleaving05 social sciencesUncertaintyliikennekäyttäytyminenAutomobile drivingkognitiiviset prosessithavainnot
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La verdad está en juego: Adorno, Kant y la estética.

2009

Perez Rodriguez, Berta Maria - Berta.Perez@uv.es Este trabajo parte de la constatación del carácter central que en la reconocimiento adorniano de lo estético tiene la rehabilitación de su vínculo al conocimiento y a la verdad. Se reconstruye así la crítica de Adorno a la teoría estética kantiana desde su rechazo de la separación que Kant estableció entre el ámbito estético y el epistemológico. Esta crítica, que acusa a la estética kantiana de subjetivista, se retrotrae finalmente a la insatisfacción de Adorno respecto al enfoque trascendenta, en tanto que no dialéctico. En este punto deviene patente la necesidad de determinar la especificidad de su propia comprensión de lo estético y de la …

Autonomía estética ; Sujeto estético ; Dialéctica negativa ; Objetividad ; Finitud ; Estética contemporáneaAutonomía estéticaUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia de la filosofía [UNESCO]UNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia de la filosofíaDialéctica negativaEstética contemporáneaObjetividadSujeto estéticoFinitud
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of event shape and inclusive distributions at s**(1/2) = 130-GeV and 136-GeV."

1997

mean values for event shape variables.

BSUME+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveBMAXJET-MASSTHRUST91.2-133.0
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Top-quark pair + 1-jet production at next-to-leading order QCD

2008

Top-quark pair production with an additional jet is an important signal and background process at the LHC. We present the next-to-leading order QCD calculation for this process and show results for integrated as well as differential cross sections.

Background processQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesJet (particle physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPair productionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentDifferential (infinitesimal)
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Bomberos pirómanos / 2

2008

BancosTransacciones financierasVidal-Beneyto JoséRiquezaTrampaCapitalismoMalversaciónFinanzasProducciónObjetivos del MilenioEconomía realPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónEntidades fullerasPirómanosOrden capitalistaNEOLIBERALISMOESPECULACIÓNChanchulloCriminalidad organizadaBomberosExplotación capitalistaMundo financieroDineroMercancías
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The Economic Returns to Investment in Project-Related Training : Some Evidence from World Bank Projects

1988

International audience; Cet article évalue l'efficacité des investissements dans la formation axée sur un projet (FAP) en vue de combler le manque de compétences techniques constaté au sein des populations de projet. Les données servant à l'analyse proviennent de 115 études de la Banque Mondiale de projets agricoles ou autres (transport, vie urbaine, produits chimiques, manufacture). Contrairement à de nombreuses autres études, l'article présent ne se base pas sur les données relatives aux salaires pour calculer les taux pertinents de rentabilité, utilisant plutôt le succès d'un projet pour en mesurer les acquis. Ces derniers indiquent que la FAP rapporte d'importants bénéfices dans les pro…

Banque mondialeRendement économique[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationInvestissement éducatifProjet éducatif
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Apoyo a la autonomía, satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas y bienestar : invarianza de un modelo estructural en futbolistas y bailarines

2015

La teoría de las necesidades psicológicas básicas (Deci y Ryan, 2000) defiende que en los contextos sociales en los que se apoya la autonomía se promueve el bienestar a través de la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas. En base a este marco teórico, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue triple: primero, poner a prueba un modelo en el que se analizaba la secuencia: percepción del apoyo a la autonomía ofrecido por el profesor/entrenador - satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas - bienestar; segundo, examinar el papel mediador de las necesidades, y tercero, estudiar la invarianza del modelo entre dos poblaciones. Participaron 197 bailarines (Medad = 18,65 ± 3,73) y …

Basic psychological needsSubjective vitalitylcsh:BF1-990Apoyo a la autonomíaInvarianceNecesidades psicológicas básicasVitalidade subjectivaInvariânciaVitalidad subjetivaApoio à autonomiaNecessidades psicológicas básicaslcsh:PsychologyPositive affectInvarianzaAfecto positivoAutonomy supportapoyo a la autonomía necesidades psicológicas básicas vitalidad subjetiva afecto positivo invarianza
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"Table 1" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with photons, bottom quarks, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at a centre…

2013

Missing ET distribution.

BeautyP P --> GAMMA BJET MMProton-Proton ScatteringDN/DETExclusiveSUSY7000.0SupersymmetrySingle Differential DistributionJet ProductionBottom
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