Search results for "judgment"

showing 10 items of 180 documents

Global flow impacts time-to-passage judgments based on local motion cues

2011

AbstractWe assessed the effect of the coherence of optic flow on time-to-passage judgments in order to investigate the strategies that observers use when local expansion information is reduced or lacking. In the standard display, we presented a cloud of dots whose image expanded consistent with constant observer motion. The dots themselves, however, did not expand and were thus devoid of object expansion cues. Only the separations between the dots expanded. Subjects had to judge which of two colored target dots, presented at different simulated depths and lateral displacements would pass them first. Image velocities of the target dots were chosen so as to correlate with time-to-passage only…

Time-to-passage (TTP)MaleObserver (quantum physics)Motion PerceptionContext (language use)Optic Flow050105 experimental psychologyMotion (physics)Article03 medical and health sciencesJudgmentYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineOpticsPsychophysicsPsychophysicsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer visionMotion perceptionbusiness.industry05 social sciencesTime perceptionSensory SystemsOphthalmologyFlow (mathematics)Time PerceptionSelf-motionFemaleArtificial intelligenceTauCuesbusinessPsychologyTime-to-contact (TTC)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCoherence (physics)Vision Research
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La valutazione nella scuola primaria

2022

Il volume intende fornire agli insegnanti di scuola primaria alcuni orientamenti utili per l’espressione, mediante giudizi descrittivi, dei livelli di conseguimento degli obiettivi specifici di apprendimento disciplinare previsti per i loro alunni e del grado di acquisizione delle competenze trasversali. The purpose of this volume is to provide primary school teachers with some useful guidelines for the expression, through descriptive judgments, of the levels of achievement of the specific objectives of disciplinary learning envisaged for their pupils and of the degree of acquisition of transversal skills.

Valutazione scuola primaria giudizio strumentiAssessment primary school judgment toolsSettore M-PED/04 - Pedagogia Sperimentale
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Masked priming effects are modulated by expertise in the script.

2010

In a recent study using a masked priming same–different matching task, García-Orza, Perea, and Muñoz (2010) found a transposition priming effect for letter strings, digit strings, and symbol strings, but not for strings of pseudoletters (i.e., [Formula: see text] produced similar response times to the control pair [Formula: see text]). They argued that the mechanism responsible for position coding in masked priming is not operative with those “objects” whose identity cannot be attained rapidly. To assess this hypothesis, Experiment 1 examined masked priming effects in Arabic for native speakers of Arabic, whereas participants in Experiments 2 and 3 were lower intermediate learners of Arabi…

VocabularyUniversitiesPhysiologyArabicmedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision MakingRepetition primingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyVocabularyJudgmentProfessional CompetencePhysiology (medical)Reaction TimeHumansStudentsArabic scriptGeneral Psychologymedia_commonAnalysis of VarianceCognitionGeneral MedicineProfessional competencelanguage.human_languageLinguisticsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPattern Recognition VisualWord recognitionlanguagePsychologyPriming (psychology)Perceptual MaskingPhotic StimulationQuarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
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Actualité ou spectre de la censure ? Interroger les discours, mobilisations et effets des mouvements sociaux sur des œuvres littéraires et artistiques

2020

Essai critique sur Nouvelles morales, nouvelles censures Emmanuel Pierrat et L’Art sous contrôle. Nouvel agenda sociétal et censures militantes de Carole Talon-Hugon

[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureDroit artistique[SHS.PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/PhilosophyNouvelles moralesnouvelles censuresControversy studiesAesthetic JudgmentPhilosophie esthétiqueCensorshipCensure[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyControverse sur l'art[SHS.GENRE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Gender studies
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Book Note : Social Aesthetics and Moral Judgment: Pleasure, Reflection and Accountability

2019

aesthetic-moral judgmentmoraalisocial aestheticsetiikkasosiaaliset normitestetiikka
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Unraveling Moral Reasoning in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: How Emotional Detachment Modifies Moral Judgment

2020

In the last decade, scientific literature provided solid evidence of cognitive deficits in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and their effects on end-life choices. However, moral cognition and judgment are still poorly investigated in this population. Here we aimed at evaluating both socio-cognitive and socio-affective components of moral reasoning in a sample of 28 ALS patients. Patients underwent clinical and neuropsychological evaluation including basic cognitive and social cognition measures. Additionally, we administered an experimental task including moral dilemmas, with instrumental and incidental conditions. Patients' performances were compared with a control group [healt…

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisamyotrophic lateral sclerosis emotion detachment moral cognition moral judgment social cognitionPopulationlcsh:BF1-990Moral reasoningsocial cognitionMoral cognitionemotion detachmentSocial cognitionmedicinePsychologyAmyotrophic lateral sclerosiseducationGeneral Psychologyeducation.field_of_studyNeuropsychologyCognitionBrief Research Reportmedicine.diseaseEmotional detachmentmoral judgmenthumanitieslcsh:Psychologymedicine.symptommoral cognitionPsychologyClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Vecchi e nuovi problemi in tema di intervento dei creditori nell’esecuzione (note a margine di Cass. S.U. n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014)

2015

Nel contributo in oggetto l'autore, muovendo dalla decisione delle Sezioni Unite della Cassazione n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014, coglie l'occasione per riesaminare le vecchie e nuove problematiche sottese all’intervento dei creditori nel processo esecutivo. Il primo tema affrontato è quello della par condicio creditorum, che viene esaminata nella sua storia evolutiva dal Code Napoleon, al suo periodo di massima estensione, dato dal codice del 1940, fino al suo ridimensionamento a seguito delle riforme del 2005. Esamina quindi la possibilità del possibile superamento quoad effectum della distinzione tra intervento di creditori con titolo e senza titolo, alla luce delle evoluzioni della giurisprud…

b) the same par condicio creditorum principle and the consequent possibility of intervention of third party in the execution. It concludes however that a revolution like the aforesaid explained would be only apparently advantageouOld and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the expropriation (marginal notes at Cass. Sez. Un. January 7 2014 n. 61) Moving from the decision of the Sezioni Unite n. 61/2014 the author takes the opportunity to re-examine old and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the forceable execution. The first major theme concerns par condicio creditorum which is examined in its evolutionary history since the Code Napoleon through its period of maximum extension (the Code of 1940) until its reduction as a result of the reforms of 2005. The author examines the possibility to overcome quoad effectum the distinction between sine titulo et cum titulo interveners in light of jurisprudence’s evolution between 1978 2009 and 2014. The possibility in particular concerns those creditors sine titulo the where credit has not been contested (ex art. 499 c.p.c.) by the debtor seek payment and partecipate to distribution. In the last section the author examines the possibilities for other creditors to contest the intervention of the creditor sine titulo ex art. 499 c.p.c. (utendo iuribus in subrogation in case of inaction of the debtor) or in the distribution phase ex art. 512 c.p.c. He concludes that the only person that will be really damaged if he doesn’t contest - ex art. 499 c.p.c. - the credit it is precisely the debtor. He also notes that in the legislation of the last decade the apparent effort to reduce the numbers of judicial enquiry incidental to forceable execution will never be achieved unless it’s eliminated in radice: a) the existence in our system of extrajudicial enforcement titulaSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale Civilesince it would lead to increase autonomous expropriations (one for each creditor who can today intervene) and to increment judicial enquiries in order to form enforceable judgments
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Conoscere il diritto

2023

Il modo di concepire la conoscenza del diritto varia nel corso del tempo ed è influenzato da molteplici fattori. Seguendo Norberto Bobbio è possibile distinguere due modelli ideal-tipici di giurista: il “custode” di un diritto pre-esistente e il “creatore” di un diritto perennemente in fieri e indeterminato. Tale alternativa è tuttavia soltanto apparente; anche quando la scienza giuridica postula l’esistenza di un diritto-oggetto in attesa di essere conosciuto, essa in effetti non fa altro che presupporre una immagine ideologicamente caratterizzata del diritto. Di conseguenza, lo studioso del diritto non è mai un osservatore neutrale. Così anche il diritto-oggetto “custodito” dalla scienza …

conoscenza giuridica e giudizi di valoreSettore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del Dirittodiritto e poterelegal epistemologylaw and power.epistemologia giuridicaneutrality thesilegal knowledge and value judgmenttesi della neutralità
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LE JUGEMENT PROFESSIONNEL EN AUDIT : ENQUETE AUPRES DES ASSOCIES SIGNATAIRES

2013

The audit process is dependant on facts and concepts but it is also contingent on specific situations. Contingency is not only material, it is also ontological. We suggest that audit process is questionable only since its process is neither perfectly knowledgeable nor deterministic. Audit process is strongly dependant on the judgment faculty, i.e. the capacity to relate facts, norms, concepts and human moral values. Through 22 interviews with associate auditors, we present a complex picture of the professional judgment and the factors that affect or shape its exercise. In order to enhance the audit judgment, we suggest to reinforce the information and the communication of the elements relat…

corporate governanceauditjudgmentauditorstandardsnormscorporate governanceauditjugementauditeurnormesgouvernance.normesauditeurstandards[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationjudgmentjugement[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationauditornormsgouvernance.
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Fifteen operationally important decisions in the planning of biodiversity offsets

2018

Many development projects, whether they are about construction of factories, mines, roads, railways, new suburbs, shopping malls, or even individual houses, have negative environmental consequences. Biodiversity offsetting is about compensating that damage, typically via habitat restoration, land management, or by establishment of new protected areas. Offsets are the fourth step of the so-called mitigation hierarchy, in which ecological damage is first avoided, minimized second, and third restored locally. Whatever residual damage remains is then offset. Offsetting has been increasingly adopted all around the world, but simultaneously serious concerns are expressed about the validity of the…

ekologinen kompensaationo net lossframeworkympäristövaikutuksetoffset ratiosubjective judgmentympäristövastuumultipliernotkeuskompensointibiodiversiteetti
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